This is the Greek word for City-State, or the basic political unit in ancient Greece.

This is a leader who holds political power through the use of force.

After the Persian Wars, he was the most important general and leader in the golden age of Athens.

This is the Spartan word for a person who is a slave.

This was a defensive group led by Athens and formed by several Greek city-states.

The Persians built this for much faster travel across their empire. It had stations with food, water, and horses.

This is the Greek word for a citizen soldier who defended their city-state.

This is a narrow strip of water between two pieces of land.

This sea surrounds Greece.

This is a piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.

What was the fort built on a hilltop, in the center of the polis?

This was the open area around the hilltop, used as a gathering place.

This is a formation of soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder using their shields and spears.

A settlement in a new territory that belongs to a homeland.

This system of government means a few rich people are in power, or “rule of the few.”

How would you describe Greek geography? (There are TWO correct answers!)

This system of government means the citizens hold power, or “rule of the people.”

What was the heart or center of Spartan life and society?

This is a rich landowner.

What was the heart or center of Athenian life and society?

Sparta was located in this region of Greece.

Which group was lead by Sparta and their allies, and started a war?

Who fought in the Persian War?

According to legend, a runner ran to Athens with the news of victory over Persia. When he got there, he yelled “Nike!” and died. What is this race called today?

Which city-state refused to join the Delian League, and started their own league instead?

Who fought in the Peloponnesian War?

Time for some essay prep! These next 4 questions are designed to help with both Option A and B.

For Essay Option A: What are 2 drawbacks (cons) of Athenian democracy? (There are TWO correct answers!)

For Essay Option B: Which were the three major battles of the Persian War? (There are THREE correct answers!!)

For Essay Option A: What are 2 benefits (pros) of Athenian democracy? (There are TWO correct answers!)

For Essay Option B: These two major battles took place on land. (There is only 1 correct option).

What day is the test?

Fun final question not on the test: What is Mr. Naughton's middle name? (The image is a hint).