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Chapter 15 test

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the common unit for electric energy except "Joule"

a)

ampere

b)

kilowatt hour

c)

volt

d)

watt

2.

Have a look a t the energy meter. A few technical specifications can be read. So you can see that the impulse constant output of this meter (电能表常数) is 1200 imp/(kW·h). What does "1200 imp/(kW·h)" stand for?

a)

You have to pay $1200 for electricity bill this month.

b)

You have got a n electrical bill of 1200 kW·h.

c)

The indicator light of the meter flashes 1200 times for every kW·h energy consumed.

d)

None of the above three choices is correct.

3.

From the surface of the meter, we can get that the current rating (额定电流) of the meter is 5(60) A. The value in the bracelet——60 A——means that __________.

a)

only the current through the meter be less than or equals 60A could it meets the measurement accuracy and operate normally for a long time

b)

the basic current, a quantity of value that determines the relevant characteristics of the energy meter

c)

the current through the meter now

d)

None of the above choices is correct.

4.

From the surface of the meter, we can get that the current rating (额定电流) of the meter is 5(60) A. The value out of the bracelet——5 A——means that __________.

a)

only the current through the meter be less than or equals 5A could it meets the measurement accuracy and operate normally for a long time

b)

the basic current, a quantity of value that determines the relevant characteristics of the energy meter

c)

the current through the home circuit is 5A now

d)

None of the above three choices is correct

5.

If the impulse constant output of an energy meter is "3200 imp/(kW·h)", and the indicator light flashes 9600 times. How much energy is consumed?

a)

1 kW·h

b)

2 kW·h

c)

3 kW·h

d)

4 kW·h

6.

2 kW·h = __________ J

a)

7.2×10^6

b)

7.2×10^5

c)

7.2×10^7

d)

3.6×10^6

7.

1.08×10^6 kW·h = ________ J

a)

0.2

b)

30

c)

3

d)

0.3

8.

If the impulse constant output is 2000 imp/(kW·h), and 4 kW·h energy is consumed. How many times does the indicator light flashes?

a)

8000 times

b)

500 times

c)

2004 times

d)

1996 times

9.

If a circuit works under a power supply of 6V, and the current is 3A, during 10 seconds, how much electrical energy is consumed (or you can say: how much work has been done by the current)?

a)

1.8J

b)

18J

c)

180J

d)

1800J

10.

If the electrical work is 320J, and the voltage across and the current through are 1.6V and 0.2A, respectively. Please calculate the time. How many seconds?

a)

10

b)

1000

c)

100

d)

200

11.

If current does work of 2000 J during a period of 25 seconds, what is the electrical power?

a)

50000 W

b)

80 W

c)

8 W

d)

2025 W

12.

If a light bulb works at a voltage of 3V and current through it is 0.15A, please calculate its electrical power.

a)

2.85 W

b)

10 W

c)

20 W

d)

0.45 W

13.

What is the unit of electrical power?

a)

Watt

b)

Joule

c)

Ohm

d)

Ammeter

14.

What is the unit of electrical work?

a)

Joule

b)

Voltmeter

c)

Watt

d)

Power

15.

What does electrical power measures?

a)

All of the following three choices are incorrect.

b)

How powerful current can be.

c)

How much work is done by current.

d)

The rate (speed) of current doing work.

16.

If the total resistance is 5 ohms, and the main current is 6A, during a process of 20 seconds, how much is the electrical heating?

a)

500 J

b)

120 J

c)

180 J

d)

1800 J

17.

What does electrical heating (电热) measure?

a)

How much heat energy of the surroundings is transferred to the wires.

b)

How much work is done by current.

c)

How much heat energy is generated by current.

d)

How much electrical energy is consumed.

18.

Who came up with "Thermal effect of current", and also conclude with a formula "Q = I^2 ×R× t" to quantitatively calculate the amount of the thermal energy.

a)

Newton

b)

Einstein

c)

Joule

d)

Ohm

19.

Joule's Law "Q = I^2 R * t" provides us a way to get the amount of the heat generated in the conductor. So what is the unit of Q?

a)

Newton

b)

Joule

c)

Pascal

d)

Watt

20.

We have learned the following three important formulas in this chapter:

1. W = U * I * t

2. Q = I^2 R * t

3. P = U * I

The question is:what are the respective exact meaning of W, Q, P

a)

Electrical work

Electrical heating

Electrical power

b)

Electrical power

Electrical work

Electrical heating

c)

Electrical work

Electrical power

Electrical heating

d)

Electrical heating

Electrical work

Electrical power

21.

The illstruting diagram shows you the rated powers (额定功率) of some common electrical appliances. e.g. The rated power of an electrical kettle (电热水壶)is 1000W. So what is the definition of rated power?

a)

The minimum power under which the appliances can be operated safely.

b)

The present (当下的) electrical power.

c)

The practical(实际的) power.

d)

The power of electrical appliances working under rated voltage

22.

What is the definition of rated voltage (额定电压)?

a)

The minimum voltage at which the device can be operated safely.

b)

The maximum voltage at which the device can be operated safely.

c)

The current (当下的) voltage across the home appliance.

d)

The maximum current at which the device can be operated safely.

23.

If 4800J electrical heating is generated in 2 minutes for a conductor, whose resistance is 10 Ω, then what is the current through the conductor?

a)

0.2 A

b)

3 A

c)

1 A

d)

2 A

24.

It is common sense that in a household circuit the switch must be connected to _________ instead of the two other wires, for the sake of safety.

a)

hot wire

b)

neutral wire

c)

earth wire

d)

ground wire

25.

It is common sense that the potential difference between live wire and neutral wire is _____ V, and that between hot wire and earth wire is _____ V, and that between neutral wire and ground wire is _____ V.

a)

0

0

220

b)

0

220

0

c)

220

220

0

d)

220

0

220

26.

What is single-line shock? A man who stands on the ground touches _______at the same time. Because in this way there is a voltage of 220V across him.

a)

neutral wire

b)

ground wire

c)

earth wire

d)

live wire

27.

What is double-line shock? A unlucky man touches______________with two parts of his body at the same time. Because in this way his body experiences a voltage of 220V.

a)

hot wire

b)

live wire and neutral wire

c)

neutral wire

d)

earth wire

28.

For home appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners, etc, ground wire is so necessary. People connect the appliances to earth wire mainly in order to _________.

a)

prevent electrical hazards

b)

decorate the appliances

c)

release some of the current

d)

divide some voltage from the appliances

29.

Observe the socket.

The upper pin should be connected to _______,

the left pin should be connected to _______,

and the right pin should be connected to _______,

a)

earth wire

neutral wire

hot wire

b)

hot wire

earth wire

neutral wire

c)

earth wire

hot wire

neutral wire

d)

neutral wire

hot wire

earth wire

30.

We use an electrical tester to judge whether it is live wire. Make sure your hand is touching ________.

a)

high resistance

b)

the metal rod at the tip 笔尖 of the tester

c)

insulating shell

d)

the metal rod at the end of the tester笔尾

31.

You mustn't touch _____ when you are working on the electric tester for it will put you into danger.

a)

spring

b)

the metal rod at the tip of the tester

c)

the metal rod at the end of the tester

d)

neon bulb

32.

If the electric tester glows, it shows that the tester is connected with a(n) ________.

a)

earth wire

b)

neutral wire

c)

ground wire

d)

live wire

33.

Both circuit breakers(断路器)and fuses (熔断器,保险丝) serves as an equipment that __________.

a)

divide some voltage

b)

divide some current

c)

prevent the circuit from being overloaded or short circuiting

d)

increase the total resistance of the circuit

34.

Who came up with "Thermal effect of current", and also conclude with a formula "Q = I^2 ×R× t" to quantitatively calculate the amount of the thermal energy.

a)

Newton

b)

Einstein

c)

Joule

d)

Ohm