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Respiratory System Vocabulary

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process by which cells break down simple food molecules to release the energy they contain.

a)

breathing

b)

digestion

c)

respiration

d)

excretion

2.

The hairlike projections on the outside of cells that move in a wavelike manner.

a)

villi

b)

ribosome

c)

mitochondrion

d)

cilia

3.

The throat

a)

larynx

b)

pharynx

c)

alveoli

d)

bronchiole

4.

The windpipe; a passage through which air moves in the respiratory system.

a)

trachea

b)

pharynx

c)

bronchiole

d)

esophagas

5.

The passages that direct air into the lungs.

a)

trachea

b)

alveoli

c)

bronchiole

d)

bronchi

6.

An organ found in air-breathing vertebrates that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood.

a)

bronchiole

b)

bronchi

c)

lungs

d)

trachea

7.

The sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood.

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchi

c)

bronchiole

d)

trachea

8.

A large muscle located at the bottom of a mammal's rib cage that functions in breathing.

a)

diaphragm

b)

biceps

c)

triceps

d)

quadriceps

9.

The voice box.

a)

trachea

b)

pharynx

c)

larynx

d)

None of the above are correct.

10.

Folds of connective tissue that stretch across the opening of the larynx and produce a person's voice.

a)

larynx

b)

vocal cords

c)

pharynx

d)

trachea

11.

A dark, sticky substance that forms when tobacco burns.

a)

carbon monoxide

b)

tar

c)

nicotine

d)

bronchitis

12.

A colorless, odorless gas produced when substances-including tobacco- are burned.

a)

phlegm

b)

nicotine

c)

tar

d)

carbon monoxide

13.

A stimulant drug in tobacco that increases the activities of the nervous system, heart, and other organs.

a)

nicotine

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

tar

14.

A physical dependence on a substance.

a)

bronchitis

b)

tar

c)

addiction

d)

nicotine

15.

An irritation of the breathing passages in which the small passages become narrower than normal and may be clogged with mucus.

a)

bronchitis

b)

pneumonia

c)

cough

d)

phlegm

16.

A serious disease that destroys lung tissue and causes breathing difficulties.

a)

cold

b)

pneumonia

c)

bronchitis

d)

emphysema