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WorksheetsLymphatic System Test Review
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
The original source of lymph fluid is from
red blood cells
white blood cells
blood plasma
blood platelets
Promote lysis of virus-infected or cancerous body cells; release perforin; nonspecific
natural killer cells
MALT
antigen
macrophage
Excess accumulations of fluid in the tissues and causes swelling is called
lymph
plasma
sebum
edema
Cross-linking of multiple antigen-antibody complexes resulting in clumping
memory cells
agglutination
anaphylactic shock
autoimmune disease
The fluid that pushed out of the capillary beds and into the tissue spaces is called
arterial fluid
plasma
interstitial fluid
lymph
Any substance capable of exciting the immune system and provoking an immune response
MALT
natural killer cells
antigen
macrophages
Lymph flows
in a circular pattern
away from the heart
toward the heart
into the blood capillaries
Acts as a sentinel tp protect mucus-lined upper respiratory and digestive pathogens
MALT
natural killer cells
antigen
macrophages
What is one mechanism that does NOT aid the return of lymph back into the bloodstream?
"milking action"
presence of valves in large lymphatic vessels
smooth muscle contractions
the pumping of the heart
"Big eater"; nonspecific phagocytic cell; can act as antigen presenting cell (APC)
MALT
natural killer cells
antigen
macrophages
Which of the following is NOT a type of lymphoid organ?
Peyer's patches
appendix
thymus gland
tonsils
Failure to distinguish "self" from "nonself" antigens, producing disease
memory cells
agglutination
anaphylactic shock
autoimmune disease
The lymphoid organ that programs T cells and functions at peak levels only during youth is the
thymus
spleen
appendix
tonsils
Bodywide or systemic acute allergic response
memory cells
agglutination
anaphylactic shock
autoimmune disease
The lymphatic tissues found in the wall of the small intestines are called
spleen
appendix
Peyer's patches
intestinal nodes
Binds to mast cells to trigger the release of histamine
IgD
IgA
IgM
IgE
Which of the following are produced by the skin and mucous membranes for protection?
lysozyme
sebum
acid secretions
all of these
Can cross the placental barrier to confer passive immunity to fetus
IgD
IgM
IgG
IgA
There are three lines of defense for the human body. The first line of defense consists of
the skin
the inflammatory response
humoral immunity
cell-mediated immunity
Responsible for symptoms of allergic reactions; "troublemaker" antibody
IgD
IgA
IgM
IgE
Which of the following is also most often called the "immune system"?
surface defense system
inflammatory response
specific defense system (humoral)
cell-mediated defense system
Another name for antibodies
IgG
IgA
IgE
immunoglobulins (Igs)
Compared to the nonspecific defense system, the immune system acts
faster
slower
at the same speed
sometimes faster and sometimes slower
This infectious disease specifically targets helper T cells of the immune system
AIDS
HIV
MS
RA
Which of the following is NOT one of the nonspecific body defenses?
skin
antibody production
the inflammatory response
natural killer cells
What type of lymphocytes are important because they act as the "directors" or "managers" of the immune system?
memory B cells
plasma B cells
helper T cells
cytotoxic (killer) T cells
Release of histamine, dialtion, and "leakiness" of blood vessel, and attractions of phagocytes to an area of damaged tissue are all a part of the
immune response
inflammatory response
specific defense system
none of the above
Which of the following is associated with the production of antibodies
cell-mediated immunity
humoral immunity
A mixture of dead or dying neutrophils, broken-down tissues cells, and living or dead pathogens forms in some wounds. The creamy, yellow substance is commonly known as
lymph
interstitial fluid
edema
pus
Which lymphocyte type produces antibodies
B lymphocytes
T lymphocytes
Pyrogens are associated with the production of
fever
inflammation
edema
pain
Where do the B and T cells develop?
B in thymus and T in spleen
B in spleen and T in thymus
The body's thermostat is located in what part of the brain?
hypothalamus
thalamus
cerebellum
medulla oblongata
Four cardinal signs of inflammatory response (more than one)
redness
heat
swelling
pain
True or false: A low grade fever plays a positive role in healing and defense.
True
Flase
Define pathogen
disease causing agent
a virus
The immune system is sometimes called the body's
first line of defense
second line of defense
third line of defense
fourth line of defense
Multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Grave's disease, systemic lupus erythematosis (lupus), glumerulonephritis, rhematoid arthritis are all forms
autoimmune disease
viruses
The type of immunity that a fetus derives from its mother is called
naturally acquired active immunity
naturally acquired passive immunity
artificially acquired active immunity
artificially acquired passive immunity
Another word for swelling of tissues because of an increase of interstitial fluid in that area is
immune response
edema
Vaccines provide us with
naturally acquired active immunity
naturally acquired passive immunity
artificially acquired active immunity
artificially acquired passive immunity
Which of the following is NOT a type of T cell?
cytotoxic T cells
killer T cells
suppressor T cells
antibody-producing T cells
True or false: Vaccines are made from killed or weakened pathogens
True
Flase
Antibodies have a characteristic _____ shape with _____ regions regions at the ends which bind to a specific antigen.
X; variable
Y; variable
X; constant
Y; constant
True or false: Antibiotics are effective against viruses.
True
False
