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Lymphatic System Test Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The original source of lymph fluid is from

a)

red blood cells

b)

white blood cells

c)

blood plasma

d)

blood platelets

2.

Promote lysis of virus-infected or cancerous body cells; release perforin; nonspecific

a)

natural killer cells

b)

MALT

c)

antigen

d)

macrophage

3.

Excess accumulations of fluid in the tissues and causes swelling is called

a)

lymph

b)

plasma

c)

sebum

d)

edema

4.

Cross-linking of multiple antigen-antibody complexes resulting in clumping

a)

memory cells

b)

agglutination

c)

anaphylactic shock

d)

autoimmune disease

5.

The fluid that pushed out of the capillary beds and into the tissue spaces is called

a)

arterial fluid

b)

plasma

c)

interstitial fluid

d)

lymph

6.

Any substance capable of exciting the immune system and provoking an immune response

a)

MALT

b)

natural killer cells

c)

antigen

d)

macrophages

7.

Lymph flows

a)

in a circular pattern

b)

away from the heart

c)

toward the heart

d)

into the blood capillaries

8.

Acts as a sentinel tp protect mucus-lined upper respiratory and digestive pathogens

a)

MALT

b)

natural killer cells

c)

antigen

d)

macrophages

9.

What is one mechanism that does NOT aid the return of lymph back into the bloodstream?

a)

"milking action"

b)

presence of valves in large lymphatic vessels

c)

smooth muscle contractions

d)

the pumping of the heart

10.

"Big eater"; nonspecific phagocytic cell; can act as antigen presenting cell (APC)

a)

MALT

b)

natural killer cells

c)

antigen

d)

macrophages

11.

Which of the following is NOT a type of lymphoid organ?

a)

Peyer's patches

b)

appendix

c)

thymus gland

d)

tonsils

12.

Failure to distinguish "self" from "nonself" antigens, producing disease

a)

memory cells

b)

agglutination

c)

anaphylactic shock

d)

autoimmune disease

13.

The lymphoid organ that programs T cells and functions at peak levels only during youth is the

a)

thymus

b)

spleen

c)

appendix

d)

tonsils

14.

Bodywide or systemic acute allergic response

a)

memory cells

b)

agglutination

c)

anaphylactic shock

d)

autoimmune disease

15.

The lymphatic tissues found in the wall of the small intestines are called

a)

spleen

b)

appendix

c)

Peyer's patches

d)

intestinal nodes

16.

Binds to mast cells to trigger the release of histamine

a)

IgD

b)

IgA

c)

IgM

d)

IgE

17.

Which of the following are produced by the skin and mucous membranes for protection?

a)

lysozyme

b)

sebum

c)

acid secretions

d)

all of these

18.

Can cross the placental barrier to confer passive immunity to fetus

a)

IgD

b)

IgM

c)

IgG

d)

IgA

19.

There are three lines of defense for the human body. The first line of defense consists of

a)

the skin

b)

the inflammatory response

c)

humoral immunity

d)

cell-mediated immunity

20.

Responsible for symptoms of allergic reactions; "troublemaker" antibody

a)

IgD

b)

IgA

c)

IgM

d)

IgE

21.

Which of the following is also most often called the "immune system"?

a)

surface defense system

b)

inflammatory response

c)

specific defense system (humoral)

d)

cell-mediated defense system

22.

Another name for antibodies

a)

IgG

b)

IgA

c)

IgE

d)

immunoglobulins (Igs)

23.

Compared to the nonspecific defense system, the immune system acts

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

at the same speed

d)

sometimes faster and sometimes slower

24.

This infectious disease specifically targets helper T cells of the immune system

a)

AIDS

b)

HIV

c)

MS

d)

RA

25.

Which of the following is NOT one of the nonspecific body defenses?

a)

skin

b)

antibody production

c)

the inflammatory response

d)

natural killer cells

26.

What type of lymphocytes are important because they act as the "directors" or "managers" of the immune system?

a)

memory B cells

b)

plasma B cells

c)

helper T cells

d)

cytotoxic (killer) T cells

27.

Release of histamine, dialtion, and "leakiness" of blood vessel, and attractions of phagocytes to an area of damaged tissue are all a part of the

a)

immune response

b)

inflammatory response

c)

specific defense system

d)

none of the above

28.

Which of the following is associated with the production of antibodies

a)

cell-mediated immunity

b)

humoral immunity

29.

A mixture of dead or dying neutrophils, broken-down tissues cells, and living or dead pathogens forms in some wounds. The creamy, yellow substance is commonly known as

a)

lymph

b)

interstitial fluid

c)

edema

d)

pus

30.

Which lymphocyte type produces antibodies

a)

B lymphocytes

b)

T lymphocytes

31.

Pyrogens are associated with the production of

a)

fever

b)

inflammation

c)

edema

d)

pain

32.

Where do the B and T cells develop?

a)

B in thymus and T in spleen

b)

B in spleen and T in thymus

33.

The body's thermostat is located in what part of the brain?

a)

hypothalamus

b)

thalamus

c)

cerebellum

d)

medulla oblongata

34.

Four cardinal signs of inflammatory response (more than one)

a)

redness

b)

heat

c)

swelling

d)

pain

35.

True or false: A low grade fever plays a positive role in healing and defense.

a)

True

b)

Flase

36.

Define pathogen

a)

disease causing agent

b)

a virus

37.

The immune system is sometimes called the body's

a)

first line of defense

b)

second line of defense

c)

third line of defense

d)

fourth line of defense

38.

Multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Grave's disease, systemic lupus erythematosis (lupus), glumerulonephritis, rhematoid arthritis are all forms

a)

autoimmune disease

b)

viruses

39.

The type of immunity that a fetus derives from its mother is called

a)

naturally acquired active immunity

b)

naturally acquired passive immunity

c)

artificially acquired active immunity

d)

artificially acquired passive immunity

40.

Another word for swelling of tissues because of an increase of interstitial fluid in that area is

a)

immune response

b)

edema

41.

Vaccines provide us with

a)

naturally acquired active immunity

b)

naturally acquired passive immunity

c)

artificially acquired active immunity

d)

artificially acquired passive immunity

42.

Which of the following is NOT a type of T cell?

a)

cytotoxic T cells

b)

killer T cells

c)

suppressor T cells

d)

antibody-producing T cells

43.

True or false: Vaccines are made from killed or weakened pathogens

a)

True

b)

Flase

44.

Antibodies have a characteristic _____ shape with _____ regions regions at the ends which bind to a specific antigen.

a)

X; variable

b)

Y; variable

c)

X; constant

d)

Y; constant

45.

True or false: Antibiotics are effective against viruses.

a)

True

b)

False