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EOPA Review

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A man was hit in the head and now has difficulty walking and maintain his balance. What part of the brain was most likely affected?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Midbrain

d)

Pons

2.

What part of the brain connects with the spinal cord?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Pituitary Gland

d)

Medulla Oblongata

3.

After the blood leaves the right atrium, what valve prevents back flow?

a)

Tricuspid

b)

Mitral

c)

Pulmonary

d)

Aortic

4.

The peripheral nervous system contains___?

a)

The cranial nerves

b)

The brain

c)

The spinal cord

d)

Meninges

5.

If the epiglottis was to suddenly stop working, what activity would be life threatening?

a)

Walking

b)

Breathing

c)

Coughing

d)

Eating

6.

What is the best treatment for epistaxis caused by a bump in the nose?

a)

Pack the nose with gauze

b)

Compress the nostrils, elevate and tilt the head forward

c)

Cauterize the bleeder

d)

Lay flat on the back

7.

What cells are a normal component of both lymph and blood?

a)

Erthrocytes

b)

Lymphocytes

c)

Platlets

d)

Thrombocytes

8.

What is the medical root for stomach?

a)

Entero

b)

Chole

c)

Lipo

d)

Gastro

9.

What type of surgeon would operate inside the chest?

a)

Ophthalmologist

b)

Nephrologist

c)

Thoracic surgeon

d)

Urologic Surgeon

10.

Where does digestion begin?

a)

Stomach

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Esophagus

d)

Mouth

11.

The liver secretes bile that aids in the digestion of:

a)

Carbs

b)

Proteins

c)

Fats

d)

Glucose

12.

Because laxative use can be habit forming, what is the BEST way to treat consitpation?

a)

Vitamin supplements, diuretics and rest

b)

Antibiotics, stool softeners and sitz baths

c)

High fiber diet, increased fluid intake and exercise

d)

High protein diet, small meals and lithotripsy

13.

A lack of oxygen supply to the skin can cause skin to become:

a)

Cyanatic

b)

Jaundiced

c)

White

d)

Red

14.

What medical treatment is effective because of the absorption function of the skin?

a)

Defibrillation

b)

Massage

c)

Heating Pad

d)

Nicotine patch

15.

When compared to someone with very light skin, a person with dark skin has more:

a)

Vitamin D

b)

Melanin

c)

Melanocytes

d)

Vitamin C

16.

James has a crust on his knee. What did he do 2 days ago?

a)

Hit in the knee by a snowball

b)

Fell and skinned his knee

c)

Stay in the sun too long

d)

Wore a friends gym shorts

17.

What skin disorder is often life threatening?

a)

Athlete's Foot

b)

Eczema

c)

Melanoma

d)

Verrucae

18.

The tibia is an example of a

a)

Long bone

b)

Short bone

c)

Sesamoid bone

d)

Flat bone

19.

What 2 bones afticulate with each other?

a)

Patella and ulna

b)

Vertebrae and sternum

c)

Metacarpals and phalanges

d)

Carpals and humerus

20.

Where do you find metatarsals?

a)

Above the knee

b)

In the elbow

c)

Instep of the foot

d)

In the spinal column

21.

Bursitis affects the ____?

a)

Long bones

b)

joints

c)

Neck

d)

Feet

22.

Mike has a greenstick fx. What can you assume about Mike?

a)

He twisted his leg while skiing

b)

He was hit in the head

c)

He is a child

d)

He has an increased risk of infection

23.

What body part is inferior to the chest?

a)

Head

b)

Neck

c)

Heart

d)

Hips

24.

What body parts are distal to the hand?

a)

Fingers

b)

Eyes

c)

Ribs

d)

Lungs

25.

What structure is proximal to the thigh?

a)

Ankle

b)

Calf

c)

Knee

d)

Foot

26.

James has a cramp in the posterior part of his leg. Where is the cramp?

a)

Ankle

b)

Knee

c)

Shin

d)

Calf

27.

An x-ray is labeled as a ventral view of the chest. This means the x-ray was taken from the:

a)

Front of the patient

b)

Back of the patient

c)

Left side of the patient

d)

Right side of the patient

28.

Which of the following is a type of muscle tissue?

a)

Smooth

b)

Squamous

c)

Osseous

d)

Carotid

29.

Which muscle provides knee flexion?

a)

Semimembranosus

b)

Vastus Lateralis

c)

Rectus Abdomiis

d)

Sternocleidomastoid

30.

During a basketball practice, a player goes up for a lay-up and lands on his leg and instantly feels a pop and goes down screaming. Which injury is best indicated?

a)

Quad Strain

b)

ACL Tear

c)

Jumpers Knee

d)

Hamstring Strain

31.

A third degree ankle sprain can include all but which of the following signs and symptoms?

a)

Pain and severe disability

b)

Point tenderness

c)

Joint laxity

d)

All of these will be present

32.

Which of the following is the longest, biggest, and strongest bone of the body

a)

Tibia

b)

Femur

c)

Humerus

d)

Fibula

33.

Which of the following conditions involves a loss of blood supply to the femoral head?

a)

Chondromalacia

b)

Avascular Necrosis

c)

Myositis Ossificians

d)

Arthritis

34.

When working with a bleeding athlete, what should the Athletic Trainer always do?

a)

Avoid touching the area

b)

Wear gloves

c)

Wash hands before

d)

Wear Eye Protection

e)

Elevate the body part

35.

Which of the following conditions involves bone floating in the joint capsule?

a)

Avascular Necrosis

b)

Chondromalacia

c)

Myositis Ossificians

d)

Osteochondritis dissecans

36.

What type of force usually causes an injury to the medial collateral ligament, medial meniscus, and anterior cruciate ligament?

a)

Valgus force with tibia in external rotation

b)

Varus force with knee in full extension

c)

Valgus force with knee extended

d)

none of the above

37.

What type of heat injury is considered a medical emergency?

a)

Dehydration

b)

heat stroke

c)

heat exhaustion

d)

heat cramps

e)

All of the above Except A

38.

An athlete was kicked in the low back during a soccer game, he is in severe pain, has difficulty urinating and there is blood in his urine. What do you expect is injured?

a)

Spleen

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Kidneys

d)

Small Intestine

39.

Fluid that has been lost from the body and not replaced adequately results in ?

a)

Atrohydration

b)

Hyperhydration

c)

Isohydration

d)

Dehydration

40.

Which of the following treatments is an example of cryotherapy?

a)

Ice Massage

b)

Ultrasound

c)

Heat Massage

d)

Traction

41.

The term used to describe something "behind and toward the outside of the body" is...

a)

Anterioinferior

b)

Anterolateral

c)

Posterolateral

d)

Posteromedial

42.

Runner's knee and runners hip involved which muscle?

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Gracilis

c)

Rectus Femoris

d)

Tensor fascia latae

43.

The speeds test for the shoulder is used to test for what injury?

a)

Impingement Syndrome

b)

Biceps tendonitis

c)

Rotator cuff tear

d)

clavicle fracture

44.

Which of the following descriptions is correct regarding an acute injury?

a)

Develops over a long period of time

b)

no clear cause

c)

Vague or no symptoms

d)

Rapid onset from a traumatic event

45.

"Soft tissue" structures include all but which of the following?

a)

Tendon

b)

Ligament

c)

Fascia

d)

Cartilage

e)

All the above

46.

Which o the following descriptions is correct regarding a chronic injury?

a)

Rapid onset, resulting from a traumatic event

b)

Slow, insidious onset

c)

Obvious mechanism of injury

d)

Associated with a traumatic event

47.

Bulimia is characterized by all but which of the following behaviors:

a)

Vomiting

b)

Taking Laxatives

c)

Fasting

d)

Excessive Exercise

e)

All the above are true

48.

The physical exam should include 3 essential steps: history, observation and ?

a)

Functional/Special Tests

b)

Vital Signs

c)

Paloaption

d)

CPR

e)

None of the above

49.

When evaluating an injured athlete during the physical exam, which of the following steps would be inappropriate?

a)

Ask the athlete to point to the side of injury

b)

Note the body position and observe for any odd behavior or actions by the athlete

c)

Look for signs of injury including swelling, deformity and discoloration

d)

All of these are appropriate

50.

The first cervical vertebrae is known as which of the following?

a)

Atlas

b)

Hercules

c)

Axis

d)

Zeus

51.

Which of the following is the correct number of vertebrae in the lumbar spine?

a)

12

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

52.

Which of the following terms denotes a thoracic injury where there is a collapsed lung as well as blood in the thoracic space?

a)

Pneumothorax

b)

Dyspnea

c)

Scheuermannn's Disease

d)

None of the above

53.

Which one of the following ligaments surrounds the neck of the radius and holds the radial head in its correct position at the elbow?

a)

Interosseous Membrane

b)

Ulnar Collateral Ligament

c)

Radial Collateral Ligament

d)

Annular Ligament

54.

The condition commonly known as "little-league elbow" involves which one of the the following bony landmarks?

a)

Medial humeral condyle

b)

Lateral humeral condyle

c)

Olecranon process

d)

Head of the radius

55.

Which one of the following is NOT a nerve that crosses through the wrist region into the hand?

a)

Radial

b)

Axillary

c)

Ulnar

d)

Median

56.

Which of the following structures is involved in the injury known as the "hip pointer"

a)

Acatabellum

b)

Greater Trochanter

c)

Neck of the femur

d)

Superior/Anterior iliac crest

57.

The muscles that adduct the hip are located on which of the following sides of the femur?

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

58.

Which of the following muscles along with the gastrocnemius forms the superficial posterior compartment?

a)

Tibialis posterior

b)

Tibialis anterior

c)

Peroneus longus

d)

Soleus

59.

In which of the following lower leg compartments is the tibialis posterior muscle located?

a)

Anterior

b)

Deep posterior

c)

Superficial Posterior

d)

Lateral

60.

A 3rd degree ankle sprain could include all but which of the following signs/symptoms?

a)

Pain and severe disability

b)

Point tenderness

c)

laxity

d)

little or no swelling

61.

Which of the following organisms can cause skin infections?

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacteria

c)

Fungi

d)

All of the above

62.

The heat related problem known as heat stroke, involves body temperature above?

a)

98.6

b)

101

c)

106

d)

none of the above

63.

Which of the following organs is affected by monoucleosis?

a)

Liver

b)

Stomach

c)

Spleen

d)

Pancreas

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