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A Trip Through Earth's Past

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of fossil is displayed?

a)

Petrified Fossil

b)

Cast

c)

Mold

d)

Preserved Remains

2.

A fossil is________.

a)

any dead organism

b)

the preserved remains or traces of an organism

c)

a perfect copy of a rock

d)

an old person

3.

What type of fossil is displayed?

a)

preserved remains

b)

carbon film

c)

trace fossil

d)

mold

4.

Fossils usually form in which type of rock?

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

quartz

5.

Which type of fossil is displayed?

a)

trace

b)

petrified

c)

cast

d)

index

6.

A fossil formed when minerals replace all or part of an organism is called a _____.

a)

mold

b)

petrified fossil

c)

cast

d)

trace fossil

7.

Which type of fossil is displayed?

a)

carbon film

b)

cast

c)

trace fossil

d)

petrified fossil

8.

____ can provide clues about the activities of ancient organisms.

a)

trace fossils

b)

remains preserved in amber (ohhh ohhh, amber is the color...)

c)

carbon films

d)

molds and casts

9.

The _________________________Era is sometimes referred to as the “Age of Reptiles.”

a)

Proterozoic

b)

Cenozoic

c)

Paleozoic

d)

Mesozoic

10.

The process by which all the different kinds of living things have changed over long periods of time is called _____.

a)

sedimentation

b)

replacement

c)

deposition

d)

evolution

11.

A type of organism that no longer exists on Earth is known to be_________.

a)

fossilized

b)

sedimentary

c)

extinct

d)

petrified

12.

The present day is part of the ____________era.

a)

Mesozoic

b)

Paleozoic

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Zozozoic

13.

Geologic time begins with the span of time known as the _______________ Time.

a)

Precambrian

b)

Mississippian

c)

Silurian

d)

Jurassic

14.

The law of superposition states that__________.

a)

older layers are above younger layers

b)

volcanoes create the oldest rocks

c)

faults create the oldest rocks

d)

younger layers are above older layers

15.

The fossils of organisms that were widely distributed but only lived during a short period of time are called________.

a)

trace fossils

b)

petrified fossils

c)

index fossils

d)

carbon film fossils

16.

The Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic are divisions in the geological time scale called__________.

a)

centuries

b)

periods

c)

layers

d)

eras

17.

The geologic time scale is a record of_________.

a)

the thickness of rock layers

b)

the rate of fossil formation

c)

the life forms and events in Earth's history

d)

the time since the evolution of dinosaurs

18.

Certain ammonites are used as____________ fossils because they lived in many different areas but only for a brief time.

a)

petrified

b)

index

c)

cast

d)

trace

19.

___________ are scientists who study fossils.

a)

chemists

b)

mathematicians

c)

botanists

d)

paleontologists

20.

A(an)__________fossil forms when dissolved minerals replace all or some of an organism and then harden to form rock.

a)

trace

b)

mold

c)

petrified

d)

preserved remains

21.

The earliest life forms were___________.

a)

dinosaurs

b)

single-celled organisms

c)

fossils

d)

vertebrates

22.

Many scientists hypothesize that the dinosaurs became extinct because____________.

a)

Pangea formed, causing massive floods

b)

competition with mammals for food

c)

an asteroid hit earth

d)

a series of diseases

23.

The evolution of photosynthetic organisms about 2.5 billion years ago led to_________.

a)

an increase in the ultraviolet radiation reaching Earth's surface

b)

an increase in oxygen in the atmosphere

c)

the Precambrian Explosion

d)

the first mass extinction

24.

The end of the Paleozoic was marked by the___________.

a)

evolution of plants

b)

Permian extinction

c)

evolution of winged insects

d)

extinction of the dinosaurs