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Life Science Vocab Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Any living thing

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

c)

Organism

d)

Atom

2.

Smallest unit of matter

a)

Cell

b)

Atom

c)

Tissue

d)

Molecule

3.

Two or more atoms bonded together

a)

Atom

b)

Cell

c)

Tissue

d)

Molecule

4.

The smallest unit of a living organism

a)

Cell

b)

Atom

c)

Organ

d)

Tissue

5.

A group of cells that function together

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

Organ System

d)

Molecule

6.

A collection of tissues formed together to perform a specific function

a)

Tissue

b)

Cell

c)

Molecule

d)

Organ

7.

A group of organs that work together

a)

Organism

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ System

d)

Cell

8.

Placing items in order of complexity

a)

Labeling

b)

Hierarchical organization

c)

Writing

d)

Comparing

9.

The breaking down of food to use as nutrients

a)

Respiration

b)

Digestion

c)

Perspiration

d)

Circulation

10.

Body system responsible for circulating oxygen and blood throughout the body

a)

Digestive System

b)

Respiratory System

c)

Circulatory System

d)

Nervous System

11.

Body system responsible for sending messages from the brain to the rest of the body

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Nervous System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Musculoskeletal System

12.

Body System that allows the organism to breathe

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Digestive System

13.

Body system responsible for the breaking down of nutrients

a)

Nervous System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Musculoskeletal System

14.

Body System that consists of the muscles and bones of an organism

a)

Integumentary System

b)

Musculoskeletal System

c)

Circulatory System

d)

Digestive System

15.

control center of the cell; contains DNA

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Chloroplast

16.

Produces proteins inside of a cell

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

17.

Powerhouse of the cell; provides energy for cellular respiration

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

18.

Thin, flexible barrier around a cell; controls what enters/leaves the cell

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Nucleus

19.

Supports and protects the cell; found only in plant cells

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chloroplast

20.

Stores water and other materials in a cell

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Vacuole

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Cytoplasm

21.

Network of canals used to transport and store substances in a cell; a pathway between nucleus and cell membrane

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

22.

Organelle in a cell that captures sunlight for photosynthesis

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cell Wall

23.

A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

24.

The three part scientific theory that states: 1) All organisms are composed of cells, 2) All cells come from pre-existing cells, and 3) Cells are the basic unit of life

a)

Cell Theory

b)

Theory of Life

c)

Cell Rules

d)

Theory of Evolution

25.

The balanced, at rest state of a living organism

a)

Stress

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Digestion

d)

Exhaustion

26.

Changes in a species of organisms over a long period of time that sometimes results in the formation of an entirely new species

a)

Evolution

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Survival

27.

Beneficial traits are "selected" and passed on through generations resulting in gradual change over time.

a)

Evolution

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Survivial

28.

The set of genes in our DNA which is responsible for a particular trait

a)

Genotype

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Phenotype

d)

Homozygous

29.

The physical expression, or characteristics, of a trait

a)

Genotype

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Phenotype

d)

Homozygous

30.

A genotype consisting of two identical alleles at a given locus

a)

Genotype

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Phenotype

d)

Homozygous

31.

A genotype consisting of two different alleles at a given locus

a)

Genotype

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Phenotype

d)

Homozygous

32.

A relationship between two or more organisms

a)

Friendship

b)

Symbiosis

c)

Autotroph

d)

Heterotroph

33.

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.

a)

Commensalism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Competition

34.

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and one is harmed

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Competition

35.

A symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit

a)

Commensalism

b)

Predation

c)

Mutalism

d)

Competition

36.

A relationship in which one organism benefits from killing and eating another organism

a)

Predation

b)

Parasitism

c)

Competition

d)

Commensalism

37.

A relationship in which two or more organisms need the same resources

a)

Commensalism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Competition

d)

Parasitism

38.

An organism that creates its own food

a)

Heterotroph

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Autotroph

d)

Homozygous

39.

An organism that gets its food from eating another organism

a)

Heterotroph

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Autotroph

d)

Homozygous

40.

The process in which plants use carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water to form glucose and oxygen

a)

Cellular Respiration

b)

Digestion

c)

Circulation

d)

Photosynthesis

41.

The process in which organisms use glucose and oxygen to form energy, carbon dioxide, and water

a)

Cellular Respiration

b)

Digestion

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Carbon Cycle

42.

Mass cannot be created or destroyed

a)

Law of Conservation of Mass

b)

Law of Organisms

c)

Cell Theory

d)

Theory of Evolution