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Unit 11 Waves Study Guide

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is being transferred with a wave?

a)

medium

b)

energy

c)

matter

d)

Chicken

2.

Increasing the amplitude means you are increasing the _______________ of a wave.

a)

frequency

b)

amplitude

c)

energy

d)

wavelength

3.

What is the wavelength?

a)

length between crest to crest or trough to trough

b)

the height of a wave

c)

how fast the wave goes

d)

the amount of times a wave passes through a certain point

4.

What is the amplitude of a wave?

a)

how often a wave passes a certain point

b)

the distance from the middle of the wave to a crest or a trough

c)

the highest point of a wave

d)

chick-fil-a

5.

Waves that need a medium are called?

a)

Electromagnetic Waves

b)

P-Waves

c)

Mechanical Waves

d)

Taco Bell

6.

Waves that can travel through a vacuum and do no require a medium are called?

a)

Transverse Waves

b)

S-Waves

c)

Mechanical Waves

d)

Electromagnetic Waves

7.

What is the visible light spectrum in order?

a)

red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

b)

orange, blue, green, yellow, red, violet, indigo

c)

red, green blue, orange, violet, yellow, indigo

d)

McDonald's is gross

8.

What is the unit for frequency?

a)

Meters

b)

Hertz

c)

Decibels

d)

Meters/Second

9.

When a wave spreads out, it is called____________________?

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

c)

diffraction

d)

absorption

10.

What causes the refraction of a wave?

a)

the density of the medium changes the speed

b)

the amount of the medium changes the direction

c)

the color of the medium changes the speed

d)

the type of wave changes the direction

11.

A wave traveling at 300 m/s has a wavelength of 6.7 meters. What is the frequency of this wave?

a)

2010 Hz

b)

0.02 m/s

c)

300 Hz

d)

44.7 Hz

12.

A wave with a speed of 25 m/s has a frequency of 400 Hz. What is the wavelength of the wave?

a)

16 m

b)

375 m

c)

0.0625 m

d)

400 m

13.

Which statement correctly describes the waves in the picture?

a)

Wave 1 and Wave 2 have the same frequency, but Wave 1 has more energy because it has a lower amplitude.

b)

Wave 1 and Wave 2 have the same amplitude, but Wave 1 has more energy because it has a greater frequency.

c)

Wave 1 and Wave 2 have the same frequency, but Wave 2 has more energy because it has a greater amplitude.

d)

Wave 1 and Wave 2 have the same amplitude, but Wave 2 has more energy because it has a greater frequency.

14.

In an electromagnetic wave, which of the following describes the relationship between its electric and magnetic fields?

a)

constant

b)

parallel

c)

perpendicular

d)

tangent

15.

Mechanical waves differ from electromagnetic waves because mechanical waves...

a)

travel through empty space.

b)

get their energy from the Sun.

c)

cannot be refracted around corners.

d)

cause particles in a medium to vibrate.

16.

A change in the speed of a wave as it enters a new medium produces a change in its

a)

frequency.

b)

wavelength.

c)

period.

d)

phase.

17.
Which has the LONGEST wavelength and, therefore, the lowest frequency/energy
a)
Gamma Rays
b)
Radio Waves
c)
Visible Light
d)
Infrared rays
18.

What factor most affects the speed of a sound wave?

a)

intensity of the medium

b)

properties of the medium

c)

amplitude of the sound waves

d)

frequency of the sound waves

19.
As the frequency of an electromagnetic wave increases, the amount of energy in that wave...
a)
increases.
b)
decreases.
c)
stays the same.
20.
Which has the SHORTEST wavelength and, therefore, the highest frequency/most energy
a)
Radio waves
b)
Ultraviolet Rays
c)
Gamma Rays
d)
X-rays
21.

Which material would be the least effective at preventing sound from escaping a room?

a)

glass

b)

foam

c)

steel

d)

wood

22.

Elzie is watching cars race at the local track. She is sitting in the stands at the north end. How do the sound waves of the race cars change as they approach her section of the track?

a)

The pitch changes from low to high.

b)

The pitch changes from high to low.

c)

The speed of the waves increase.

d)

The speed of the waves decrease.

23.

Select the statement that is NOT correct about electromagnetic and mechanical waves.

a)

Only electromagnetic waves can travel through solids.

b)

Only mechanical waves need to travel through a medium.

c)

Both types of waves can travel at different speeds.

d)

Both types of waves transmit energy over long distances.

24.

What is the equation for wave speed?

a)

speed = Frequency x wavelength

b)

wavelength = Frequency x joules

c)

Frequency = wavelength x wave speed

25.
What is this called?
a)
refraction
b)
reflection
c)
reconstroction
d)
retraction
26.
This image is representing what wave interaction?
a)
Refraction
b)
Diffraction
c)
Reflection
d)
Interference
27.

Which of the following diagrams best illustrates how light rays are reflected off a mirror?

a)
b)
c)