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Detente and the End of the Cold War

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Detente was the "cooling off" period of which decade?

a)

1960s

b)

1970s

c)

1980s

d)

1990s

2.

What was the nickname for the agreements that limited the number of nuclear missiles held by the U.S. and the Soviet Union?

a)

Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D.)

b)

Shared Armament De-Escalation (S.A.D.)

c)

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I & II)

d)

Please-Avoid-Bombing-Lands-Obviously (P.A.B.L.O.)

3.

Which country's invasion led to the end of detente and a return to competition between the two global superpowers?

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Iran

c)

China

d)

Mongolia

4.

Which of the following was NOT an internal problem experienced by the Soviet Union?

a)

Economic inefficiency

b)

Increasing military spending to compete with the U.S.

c)

Rising nationalism in Soviet republics

d)

A violent military coup against the Soviet leadership

5.

(SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) Which of the following policies were put in place to save the Soviet Union?

a)

Glasnost (more openness)

b)

Welfare (government support for individuals or families)

c)

Perestroika (free market economic restructuring)

d)

Isolationism (closing borders and limiting trade with other countries)

6.

Which of these is NOT an example of glasnost?

a)

Freedom of religion

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

Freedom from cruel and unusual punishments

d)

Freedom of press

7.

Which of the following is an example of perestroika?

a)

Setting term limits for Soviet officials

b)

Increase in free-market private business

c)

Decrease in free-market private business

d)

Expansion of gulag system in Siberia

8.

Which American President challenged the morals of the Soviet Union and demanded that Gorbachev "tear down" the Berlin Wall?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

George Washington

c)

Jimmy Carter

d)

Ronald Reagan

9.

What did Soviet republics do toward the end of the Cold War?

a)

Break away and declare independence

b)

Form stronger alliances with the Soviet government

c)

Collapse into general chaos

d)

Literally nothing

10.

Which global superpower technically "won" the Cold War?

a)

China

b)

The Soviet Union

c)

The United States