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Civil War Unit Review

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Pick the candidates that were BOTH in the 1860 election
a)
Stephen Douglas, John Calhoun
b)
Abraham Lincoln, Stephen Douglas
c)
Stephen Douglas, Alexander Hamilton
d)
Abraham Lincoln, John Brown
2.
A political party formed to prevent the spred of slavery
a)
Free Soil Party
b)
Republican Party
c)
Democratic Party 
d)
Constitutional Party
3.
Formally withdrawing from the United States
a)
To Confederate
b)
Leaving
c)
Succession
d)
Secession
4.
An Illinois lawyer who became the 16th President of the United States
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Stephen Douglas
c)
James Buchanan
d)
John C. Fremont
5.
Which part of the country dealt more in industry?
a)
North
b)
South
c)
Nortwhest
d)
Southwest
6.
Between 1850 and 1860, which of the following issues was a major area of conflict in  U.S. politics?
a)
Debate over tariffs
b)
expansion of slavery
c)
U.S. policy of neutrality
d)
Growth of cities
7.
What state was first state to secede from the union?
a)
Georgia
b)
Alabama
c)
South Carolina
d)
North Carolina
8.

What does secession mean?

a)

to join

b)

to acquire

c)

to leave

d)

to change

9.

What event occurred right before the southern states started to secede?

a)

Lincoln elected president

b)

Slavery was outlawed in the North

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Compromise of 1850

10.

What was the name of the new country formed from the states that seceded?

a)

Fredonia

b)

Confederate States of America

c)

Southern States of America

d)

Articles of Secession

11.

Who was the Republican candidate for president in 1860?

a)

John Bell

b)

Stephen Douglass

c)

Henry Clay

d)

Abraham Lincoln

12.

The Civil War began when the Confederates fired upon

a)

Washington DC

b)

the Alamo

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

New York Harbor

13.

When did the Civil War begin?

a)

1850

b)

1860

c)

1812

d)

1861

14.
According to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, what would decide whether the territories became free or slave?
a)
popular sovereignty
b)
the 36'30" parallel
c)
one would be a slave state, the other a free state
d)
Rock, Paper, Scissors
15.

Which of these candidates did not run as a Republican or Democrat in 1860?

a)

John Bell

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

John Breckinridge

d)

Stephen Douglas

16.

When was the attack on Fort Sumter

a)

1859

b)

1861

c)

1860

d)

1865

17.

Fort Sumter is in which state

a)

North Carolina

b)

South Carolina

c)

New York

d)

Virginia

18.

Who was the commander of the Federal forces defending Fort Sumter

a)

Anderson

b)

Beauregard

c)

Lee

d)

Jackson

19.

Who was the commander of the CSA forces attacking Fort Sumter

a)

Anderson

b)

Beauregard

c)

Lee

d)

Jackson

20.

Lincoln decided to_______

a)

send more troops and arms to Fort Sumter

b)

hand Fort Sumter over to the CSA

c)

send only food and medicine to the men in Fort Sumter

d)

invaded the South to defend Fort Sumter

21.

on what day was Fort Sumter attacked

a)

12 April

b)

4 March

c)

27 June

d)

14 February

22.

Fort Sumter defends which city

a)

Charleston

b)

New York

c)

New Orleans

d)

Boston

23.

Who won the Battle of Fort Sumter

a)

USA

b)

CSA

24.

Who was president of the CSA 

a)

James Buchanan

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Robert E Lee

25.

The Civil War began when the Confederates fired upon

a)

Washington DC

b)

the Alamo

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

New York Harbor

26.
This Union general took 62,000 men and marched from Atlanta to Savannah.
a)
General Jackson
b)
General Smith
c)
General Scott
d)
General Sherman
27.

Confederates attacked the this fort, the Union surrendered. First shots of the war

a)

Bull Run/ Manassas 1

b)

Antietam

c)

Appomattox Courhouse

d)

Ft. Sumter

28.

The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the war because:

a)

It triggered a four-day draft riot in New York City

b)

The outcome convinced European nations to help the Confederacy.

c)

Southern troops reached their northernmost point in Union territory.

d)

Lee lost so many troops that he would never again invade the North.

29.
Which of the following was a Union advantage during the Civil War?
a)
heavy military support fr Great Britain
b)
more experienced generals
c)
Southern Nationalism
d)
more soldiers and factories
30.

What battle was the single, bloodiest day in the Civil War?

a)

Bull Run

b)

Antietam

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Manassas

31.

Where was the first MAJOR battle of the Civil War?

a)

Appomattox

b)

Antietam

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Bull Run

32.

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

a)

Changed the course of the war, it made it about the issue of slavery as well as preserving the Union

b)

Preserved the Union

c)

Abolished slavery

d)

Changed the mind of the Southerners about having slavery, and brought the war to an end

33.

The Battle that was considered the "turning point" of the civil War was at----

a)

Antietam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Manassas

34.

Southern General from Virginia who led the South's largest army.

a)
Jefferson Davis
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
Ulysses S. Grant
35.

What strategy did the Union use to capture the city of Vicksburg?

a)

Blockade

b)

Frontal Assault

c)

Arial Bombardment

d)

Siege

36.

What was the importance of capturing the city of Vicksburg?

a)

The Confederacy was now divided into two separate parts.

b)

The Union now prevented all imports into the Confederacy.

c)

The capital of the Confederacy was now in Union hands.

d)

The Union was able to prevent all cotton exports from the South.

37.

What Union commander directed the attack on Vicksburg?

a)

George McClellan

b)

Ulysses S Grant

c)

Thomas Jackson

d)

George Meade

38.

What state was destroyed in Sherman's "March to the Sea"?

a)

Texas

b)

Tennessee

c)

Maryland

d)

Georgia

39.

Why did Union General Sherman want to "Make Georgia Howl"?

a)

Cutoff Texas from the rest of the Confederacy

b)

Rebuild railroads destroyed by the Confederates

c)

Prevent the South from having the materials needed to keep fighting

d)

Get revenge on Robert E Lee because he did the same thing in Pennsylvania

40.

What was the impact of the battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg?

a)

Robert E Lee decided to invade the North in 1864

b)

Texas was cutoff from Mexico

c)

The Union gained confidence through major victories

d)

The Confederates decided to use slaves as soldiers

41.

What did Abraham Lincoln mean when he said, "With malice towards none; with charity for all ."?

a)

He wanted to free all the slaves immediately

b)

He wanted the North and South to move on peacefully from the war.

c)

He wanted raise taxes in order to give money to churches.

d)

He wanted arrest Robert E Lee and all Confederate soldiers.

42.

What was Lincoln's goal in fighting the Civil War?

a)

Punish the South for slavery.

b)

Keep the Union together.

c)

Punish the South for seceding from the Union.

d)

Strengthen the power of the federal government.

43.

Where did Robert E Lee surrender to Ulysses S Grant thus ending the Civil War?

a)

Washington DC

b)

Birmingham Alabama

c)

Richmond West Virginia

d)

Appomattox Courthouse Virginia

44.

Which event happened last?

a)

Lee surrenders at Appomattox Courthouse

b)

Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry

c)

Lincoln's Inaugural Address

d)

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address

45.

Lincoln's issued the Emancipation Proclamation in order to

a)

prevent the South from seceding.

b)

hurt the ability of the South to keep fighting.

c)

free the slaves in the border states.

d)

silence those northerners criticizing the war effort.

46.

Jefferson Davis was

a)

President of the Union

b)

Vice President of the Confederacy

c)

Union General at Chickamauga

d)

President of the Confederacy

47.

Who won the Battle of Bull Run?

a)

Confederates

b)

Union

c)

British

d)

Northerners

48.

Battle took place in Maryland and was the closest Civil War battle to Washington D.C. The Union won and gave Abraham Lincoln the victory he needed to issue his Emancipation Proclamation.

a)

Antietam

b)

Bull Run

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Vicksburg

49.

Bloodiest battle of the Civil War. Turned the tide of the war in favor of the Union. Northern most battle in the civil war.

a)

Antientam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Bullrun

d)

Vicksburg

50.

Led by Ulysses S. Grant. They blockaded the Mississippi River and split the confederate troops into smaller groups giving them a greater chance of victory.

a)

Vicksburg

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Bull Run

d)

Antietam

51.
Which slaves were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation?
a)
Northern slaves
b)
Southern slaves
c)
Slaves in the border states
d)
All the slaves
52.

Who won the Battle of 1st Bull Run

a)

Confederates

b)

Union

53.

Who won the battle of 2nd Bull Run

a)

Confederates

b)

Union

54.

Who won the battle of Gettysburg

a)

Union

b)

Confederates

55.

Who won the battle of Antietam

a)

Union

b)

Confederates

56.

Who won the battle of Shiloh

a)

Union

b)

Confederates

57.

What happened July 21, 1861

a)

Bull Run I

b)

Chancellorsville

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Fort Sumter

e)

Antietam

58.

What happened in September 1862

a)

Antietam

b)

Chancellorsville

c)

Bull Run I

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

e)

Fort Sumter

59.

What happened on January 1, 1863

a)

Antietam

b)

Chancellorsville

c)

Bull Run I

d)

Fort Sumter

e)

Emancipation Proclamation

60.

What happened on July 1-3, 1863

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Lee Surrenders

c)

Lincoln Assassinated

d)

Shiloh

61.

What happens on April 9, 1865

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Lee Surrenders

c)

Lincoln Assassinated

d)

Shiloh

62.

What happens on April 14, 1865

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Lee Surrenders

c)

Lincoln Assassinated

d)

Shiloh

63.

What happens on April 12, 1861

a)

Antietam

b)

Bull Run I

c)

Chancellorsville

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

e)

Fort Sumter

64.

What was an impact of the Battle of Fort Sumter?

a)

President Lincoln stopped using forts during the war

b)

President Lincoln stopped using forts during the war

c)

President Lincoln used the battle to call for volunteers to join the Union army

d)

The long battle discouraged the South and demoralized the troops

65.

How did the Battle of Fort Sumter begin?

a)

Abraham Lincoln ordered his troops to retake the fort from the North

b)

Jefferson Davis ordered his troops to retake the fort from the South

c)

Jefferson Davis sent supplies to the fort, and Abraham Lincoln ordered his troops to fire

d)

Abraham Lincoln sent supply ships to the fort, and Jefferson Davis ordered his troops to fire

66.

This political cartoon illustrates the Union strategy to _____ the Confederacy and split it in half.

a)

attack

b)

blockade

c)

assimilate

d)

break up

67.

Capturing cities along which body of water would split the enemy in half?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

Atlantic Ocean

68.

These describe which candidate in the election of 1860? Republican--opposed spread of slavery to new territories

a)

Lincoln

b)

Breckinridge

c)

Bell

d)

Douglas

69.

These describe which candidate in the election of 1860? Southern Democrat--supported expansion of slavery to the West

a)

Lincoln

b)

Breckinridge

c)

Bell

d)

Douglas

70.

These describe which candidate in the election of 1860? Northern Democrat--supported popular sovereignty on slavery issue

a)

Lincoln

b)

Breckinridge

c)

Bell

d)

Douglas

71.

These describe which candidate in the election of 1860? Constitution Union Party--neutral of slavery

a)

Lincoln

b)

Breckinridge

c)

Bell

d)

Douglas

72.

Which statement accurately describes the sectional difference in technology during the Civil War?

a)

Both sides used portable printing presses and telegraphs, but the South had better transportation networks and spying technology

b)

Both sides used hot air balloons and portable printing presses, but the North had better transportation and communication networks

c)

Both sides used railroads and spying technology, but the South had better communication networks

d)

Both sides used hot air balloons and battlefield telegraphs, but the North had better transportation networks

73.

The South's military strategy in the Civil War was primarily ____________

a)

Offensive

b)

Defensive

74.

Confederate leaders believed it would be hard for the North to_____

a)

defend against frequent attacks in Northern territory

b)

conquer the Confederacy's large land area

75.

Which statement accurately describes parts of the Union's military strategy? (Choose 3)

a)

overwhelm the Confederate army with larger numbers

b)

conquer the Confederate capital of Atlanta

c)

control the Mississippi River to capture key cities and split the Confederacy in half

d)

blockade Southern ports to prevent the shipment of goods

e)

stay on the defensive since the Confederacy had twice the land size of the Union

76.

Which generalization can be made about how geographical divisions within Southern states affected their reliance on slavery?

a)

All geographical sections of Southern states relied heavily on slavery

b)

Mountainous areas relied heavily on slavery, while fertile plains and coastal areas did not rely heavily on slavery

c)

Geographical divisions within Southern states had no effect on which areas relied on slavery

d)

Mountainous areas did not rely heavily on slavery, while fertile plains and coastal areas did rely heavily on slavery

77.

What is the correct order? 1. South Carolina secedes 2. Battle of Fort Sumter 3. Confederate States of America forms 4. Lincoln is inaugurated 5. Election of 1860

a)

1, 4, 5, 2, 3

b)

3, 4, 1, 5, 2

c)

3, 5, 2, 1, 4

d)

4, 5, 1, 3, 2

78.

Why was the first Battle of Bull Run significant?

a)

It was the first major battle fought in the North and proved the South could fight anywhere

b)

It was a major Union victory which left the South with no chance of winning the war

c)

It was the first major battle and proved the war was going to be tougher than many people thought

d)

It was the last major battle of the war and proved that the South would never give up

79.

Who are the following characteristics describing? Confederate soldier--served as a private--fought at Shiloh--some writing are somber, some are humorous

a)

Sam Watkins

b)

Elisha Hunt Rhodes

80.

Determine whether each phrase describes the Massachusetts 54th Regiment, the 13th US Colored Troops, or both. Fought for the Union--African American military unit in the Civil War

a)

Massachusetts 54th Regiment

b)

13th US Colored Troops

c)

Both

81.

Determine whether each phrase describes the Massachusetts 54th Regiment, the 13th US Colored Troops, or both. Led by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw--scaled the walls of Fort Wagner near Charleston even though they were outnumbered and suffered significant casualties

a)

Massachusetts 54th Regiment

b)

13th US Colored Troops

c)

Both