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MOSNA NCLEX Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The nurse assesses a dark-skinned patient for the presence of cyanosis. Which body area does the nurse use for the assessment?

a)

Back of the hands

b)

Earlobes

c)

Palms of the hands

d)

Sacrum

2.

The nurse assesses a client who reports the last menstrual period being 2 months ago. Which finding does the nurse identify as a positive verification of pregnancy?

a)

Auscultation of fetal heart tones

b)

Breast sensitivity

c)

Urinary frequency

d)

Uterine enlargement

3.

The nurse plans care for a client receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

a)

Maintain strict aseptic technique

b)

Add heparin to dialysate solution

c)

Change the catheter site dressing every day

d)

Monitor client's LOC

4.

The nurse on a rehabilitation unit provides care for a client with various levels of physical functioning. Prior to establishing a plan for safe use of assistive devices, which action does the nurse take first?

a)

Give clear instructions on the use of mobility aids w teach-back

b)

Assess equipment and surrounding area for safety

c)

Assess the client's capability to balance and transfer

d)

Provide motivational incentives for proper equipment use and correct body mechanics

5.

The new graduate nurse observes another nurse signing off medications for the entire shift for multiple clients. The new grad nurse reports the situation to the nursing supervisor based on which legal principle?

a)

Slander

b)

Libel

c)

Negligence

d)

Battery

6.

Nurse reviews the care needs for a group of postpartum clients. Which client does the nurse identify as being most at risk for developing postpartum hemorrhage?

a)

Client who delivered a 9lb, 8oz newborn

b)

Client with an episiotomy

c)

Client with engorged breasts

d)

Client requesting assistance with fundal massage

7.

Nurse screens clients at a health fair. Nurse recommends priority follow-up with a HCP for which client?

a)

Client with apical pulse of 54 beats/min and who is a marathon runner

b)

Client with family history of coronary artery disease and drinks 1-2 glasses red wine nightly

c)

Client with body weight 20% > than recommended, HbA1c of 5.7%

d)

Client with BP 162/96 and stopped smoking 2 weeks ago

8.

Nurse observes staff member apply a gown, gloves, and face mask before entering a client's room. For which client is this PPE appropriate?

a)

Adolescent diagnosed with mono

b)

School-age child diagnosed w hepatitis A

c)

Adolescent diagnosed with toxic shock syndrome

d)

Infant diagnosed wtih rhinovirus

9.

A client undergoes evaluation for an acute onset of seizures. Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect to be prescribed initially?

a)

Magnetic resonance imaging

b)

Cerebral angiography

c)

Electroencephalogram

d)

Electromyogram

10.

Adolescent client presents to ED with reports of uncontrolled bleeding of gums and nose for 45 minutes. Upon taking health hx, nurse notes client has hemophilia C. Which prescription by HCP should nurse carry out first?

a)

Give oral acetaminophen as prescribed

b)

Pinch client's nose for 20 minutes

c)

Administar IV recombinant factor XI as prescribed

d)

Call lab to draw partial thrombopalstin time test

11.

A school-age client is found sleep-walking in hospital hallway. Which action by nurse is most appropriate?

a)

Promptly notify client's parents about sleepwalking episode

b)

Check client's medical recrod for hx of sleep walking

c)

Gently tap client's soldier shoulder and guide client back to bed

d)

Attempt to arouse client by shaking shoulders and speaking loudly

12.

A child client with failure to thrive has a positive sweat test. Which change does the nurse anticipate in the client's plan of care?

a)

Administer replacement enzymes

b)

Apply oxygen

c)

Provide salt-restricted diet

d)

Initiate IV therapy

13.

A pediatric nurse prepares a high-calorie formula feeding for an infant diagnosed with failure to thrive. Infant is to receive 2 ounces of 22-calorie/ounce formula every 2 hours. How many calories does the nurse document that the infant receives daily? (just number)

(a)  

14.

The nurse provides care for a client diagnosed with malignant melanoma. Which finding does the nurse expect to observe when assessing the client?

a)

An irregularly shaped lesoin

b)

A pearly papule with a waxy border

c)

Small papule with rough dry scale

d)

Firm, nodular lesion covered by a crust

15.

The nurse observes a group of children patients at play. Which type of play does the nurse identify as typical for toddlers?

a)

Four children playing dodge ball

b)

Three children playing tag

c)

Two children in a sandbox building castles side by side

d)

One child digging a hole, another blowing bubbles

16.

A client with a newly placed tracheostomy and a dx of active TB is admitted. When orienting the client to the unit, it is most important for the nurse to include which information?

a)

Importance of adhering to prescribed diet

b)

Use of the phone and direct number to nurses' station

c)

Location and use of the call light

d)

Importance of covering the tracheostomy site when ambulating to the cafeteria

17.

A client diagnosed w C. diff is placed on contact precautions. HCP prescribes an ECG stat. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate after the completion of the ECG?

a)

Plug device into a working outlet and place a biohazard bag over it

b)

Disinfect the equipment and replace electrodes with an unopened package

c)

Place work order for biomedical dept to come and replace all ECG wires on device

d)

Leave portable ECG machine in client's room until discharge

18.

The nurse prepares to assess an adolescent client during a visit to the clinic for a sports physical. Which developmentally appropriate intervention does the nurse include with an adolescent

a)

Allow time for questions without the parent present in the room

b)

Expose the entire body to allow for a quick examination

c)

Allow adolescent females to keep their bra on during the exam

d)

Remain in the exam room while the adolescent undresses

19.

The nurse provides care to an older adult client diagnosed with right-sided paralysis by a CVA. Which sign is most important for the nurse to post in the client's room?

a)

"Keep floor dry and free of debris"

b)

"Do not use right arm for lifting"

c)

"Client is hard of hearing"

d)

"Client is paralyzed on right side"

20.

The newly hired nurse undergoes screening for vaccination history by employee health. The new nurse reports to the employee health nurse that hepatitis B immunity was established with a previous employer. Which response by the employee health nurse is best?

a)

"You must repeat the hepatitis immunity screen"

b)

"Would you like to verify your immunity to hepatitis B with a blood test?"

c)

"Do you have a copy of the hepatitis screening?"

d)

"Did you receive a hepatitis vaccine in the deltoid?"

21.

A client experiencing regular contractions reports "water breaking". Which action does the nurse take first?

a)

Ausculate the fetal heart rate

b)

Document characteristics of amniotic fluid

c)

Obtain pH of amniotic fluid

d)

Notify the HCP

22.

During the admission process, a client reports pain in the right arm and states that it has been hurting since blood was drawn earlier. The nurse discovers a tourniquet in place. What action does the nurse take next?

a)

Notify the HCP

b)

Assess the arm

c)

Remove the tourniquet

d)

Complete an incident report

23.

The nurse provides care for a client admitted with bed bugs. Which type of precautions will the nurse implement?

a)

Standard precautions

b)

Airborne precautions

c)

Droplet precautions

d)

Contact precautions

24.

A parent brings a 10-month-old to the health clinic. The parent asks the nurse when the client will be ready to begin toilet training. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

a)

"Your child is ready now"

b)

"Your child will be ready in 2 months"

c)

"Your child should be ready in another 8-12 months"

d)

"Your child will tell you when your child is ready"

25.

An adolescent client asks the school nurse what to do when the parent has a panic attack during any attempt to leave the house. Which response will the nurse provide?

a)

"Have your parent practice deep breathing and relaxation techniques before leaving the house"

b)

"Tell your parent that this behavior is disruptive to the whole family"

c)

"You are concerned for your parent, but more help is needed than you are able to provide"

d)

"Get your parent into the car and quickly leave the area to promote desensitization"