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Biology Spiral Review #5

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A cell in the leaf of a green plant performs both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, often at the same time. Which statement best describes how these processes are related to each other?

a)

both processes produce carbon dioxide

b)

products of one process are used as some of the reactants for the other process

c)

both processes require energy directly from the sun

2.

Which statement correctly describes how a protein is formed?

a)

a monosaccharide bonded to a side chain is broken apart

b)

a nitrogen base, sugar, and phosphate combine to form a new molecule

c)

amino acids are bonded together in a long chain to form a new molecule

3.

A plant cell uses the molecules in the list to synthesize a protein. What role do the ATP molecules play in protein synthesis?

a)

they provide energy

b)

they increase activation energy

c)

they convert energy into hereditary information

4.

At a point in the cell cycle, chromosomes have aligned near the middle of the cell. Which sequence of events will the cell need to complete to produce two identical daughter cells?

a)

anaphase--> telophase--> cytokinesis

b)

metaphase II --> anaphase II --> telophase II

c)

prophase--> metaphase--> anaphase

5.

Who said, "I am a Jedi, like my father before me."

a)

Anakin Skywalker

b)

Han Solo

c)

Luke Skywalker

6.

Dr. Tanaka discovered a new virus. The virus has a single strand of nucleic acids, but she does not know if it is DNA or RNA. After running tests, she concluded that it is DNA. Which of the following would lead her to that conclusion?

a)

it contains thymine

b)

it contains uracil

c)

it contains adenine

7.

Who else was worthy to pick up Thor's hammer?

a)

Black Widow

b)

Captain America

c)

Hawkeye

8.

Which effect is most likely caused by nondisjunction during meiosis?

a)

increased survival benefits from traits

b)

only two types of nitrogen bases

c)

an extra chromosome

9.

Which cell process is best modeled by the diagram?

a)

facilitated diffusion

b)

endocytosis

c)

exocytosis

10.

An inversion occurs along part of a chromosome. How does the inversion most likely affect the region in which it occurs?

a)

the coding sequence in the region disappears entirely from the cell

b)

multiple frameshift errors in the region are triggered after translation

c)

the information in the region is read differently during transcription

11.

Which labels correctly complete the diagram?

a)

Y is translation, Z is replication

b)

Y is transcription, Z is translation

c)

Y is translation, Z is transcription

12.

How are you feeling today?

a)

I don't know

b)

I'm feeling great

c)

I'm struggling

d)

I'm doing fine but could be better

13.

In the movie Encanto, what is Luisa's gift?

a)

talking to animals

b)

healing people

c)

super strength

14.

Which action must occur for an enzyme to catalyze a chemical reaction?

a)

substrate must bind to an active site of the enzyme

b)

competitive inhibitor must first bind to an active site

c)

substrate must bind to an inhibitor site of the enzyme

15.

Spot the lie!

a)

all earthworms have both female and male parts

b)

Tomatoes and avocados are fruits, not vegetables

c)

The largest dinosaurs were vegetarians

d)

The large intestine is the largest organ in your body