drug that prevents pain during surgery

Invented the seed drill

the process of taking over and consolidating land formerly shared by peasant farmers

During the 1700s, people began to use new energy sources, such as steam engines powered by coal

developed a steam engine powered by coal to pump water out of mines

Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry.

used coal instead of charcoal to smelt iron; built the world's first iron bridge

A system developed in the eighteenth century in which tasks were distributed to individuals who completed the work in their own homes; also known as cottage industry.

invented the spinning jenny; it spun many threads at the same time.

Invented the cotton gin which separated the seeds from the cotton

English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825

founded a textile factory in Belgium bringing industrialization to continental Europe

Theory that opposes governmental interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and property.

Scottish economist who wrote the Wealth of Nations a precursor to modern capitalism.

English economist who formulated the "iron law of wages," according to which wages would always remain at the subsistence level for the workers because of population growth.

idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people

A system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns and controls the means of production.

19th century philosopher, political economist, sociologist, humanist, political theorist, and revolutionary. Often recognized as the father of communism. Analysis of history led to his belief that communism would replace capitalism as it replaced feudalism. Believed in a classless society.

Englishman who developed the first efficient method for the mass production of steel.

Invented dynamite; donated funds for the Nobel Peace Prize still given out today.

American inventor best known for inventing the electric light bulb, acoustic phonograph, and motion pictures.

English chemist who created the first simple electric motor and the first dynamo.

American bicycle makers that designed and flew a flimsy airplane in North Carolina in 1903. Although their plane only stayed in the air for a few seconds, it ushered in the air age.

the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service.

A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts

Nutrition improved...

He clearly showed the link between microbes & disease. He made a vaccine for rabies & anthrax. He also discovered pasteurization that killed disease-carrying microbes in milk.

He was a German doctor that identified a bacterium that caused tuberculosis, a respiratory disease that claimed about 30 million human lived in the 1800s.

People began to see that germs cause diseases.

Founder of modern nursing; she said, "The very first requirement in a hospital is that it should do the sick no harm." As a nurse in the Crimean War, she insisted on better hygiene. She worked to introduce sanitary measures in British hospitals.

He began using disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery.

What is the movement of people from farms to cities?

A place where people and machines join together to mass produce goods.

In which European country did the Industrial Revolution begin?

Some of the machines invented in the 18th and 19th centuries are:

Capitalism is

The early Industrial Revolution workers faced all these conditions EXCEPT:

What natural resources gave Great Britain an advantage in the Industrial Revolution?

Which industry did the Industrial Revolution first take hold in Great Britain?

 In pre-industrial times (before the industrial revolution), most people lived…

Which term refers to “money to invest in labor, machines and raw materials” necessary to start a factory and industrialize?

Many changes were made to a rural (country) village as it was changed into an industrial town. Which factor of production is connected to a factory’s need for workers from the countryside?

Which of the following is a result of the growth of the industrialization and the textile (cloth) industry and factories in Great Britain?

Children were given some of the most dangerous jobs during the Industrial Revolution because…?

How did the Industrial Revolution change the way we create goods? Choose the BEST answer