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Stoichiometry Super Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is calculating the _____.

a)
theoretical yield
b)
mole ratio
c)
actual yield
d)
percentage yield
2.
What is the measured amount of a product obtained from a chemical reaction?
a)
mole ratio
b)
theoretical yield
c)
percentage yield
d)
actual yield
3.

Mole ratios are obtained from the _____.

a)
balanced chemical equation
b)
periodic table
c)
molar mass
4.
What is the mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation?   P4O10 + 6 H2O --> 4 H3PO
a)
6:4
b)
4:6
c)
1:3
d)
3:1
5.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
6.
For the reaction represented by the equation Cl2 + 2KBr → Br2 + 2KCl, how many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 grams potassium bromide?
a)
749 g
b)
225 g
c)
479 g
d)
814 g
7.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)

When the lab is finished.

b)

When the excess reactant is used up.

c)

When the limiting reactant is used up.

d)

Chemical reactions never stop.

8.
Identify the limiting reagent when 6.00 g HCl combines with 5.00 g Mg to form MgCl2.
 
Mg +  2HCl --> MgCl2  +  H2   
 
a)
Mg
b)

H2

c)

MgCl2

d)
HCl
9.

How many grams are in 7.8 moles of NaCl?

a)

476 grams

b)

460 grams

c)

452 grams

d)

462 grams

10.
Balance the following reaction :
 
CaC₂(s)   +   H₂O(l)   -->   C₂H₂(g)   +   Ca(OH)₂(aq)
a)
1,2,2,2
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,1
d)
2,1,2,1
11.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from  6 moles H2
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
12.
Identify the limiting reagent when 6.00 moles HCl combines with 5.00 moles Mg to form MgCl2.
 
1 Mg +  2 HCl --> 1 MgCl2  +  1 H2   
 
a)
Mg
b)
H2
c)
MgCl2
d)
HCl
13.

Complete the equation for the percent yield of a chemical reaction: Percent yield=(________)÷(________)×100%

a)
actual yield; theoretical yield
b)
theoretical yield; actual yield
14.

LiOH + KCl → LiCl + KOH

  You actually produced 6 grams of lithium chloride, and you began this reaction with 20 grams of lithium hydroxide. What is your percent yield?

a)
16.9%
b)
5.91%
c)
1.88%
d)
12.3%
15.
Fe (s) + S (l) --> FeS (s)  

In the experiment above, 7.62 g of Fe are allowed to react with 8.67 g of S.
How much FeS is formed?
a)
14.8 g
b)
12.2 g
c)
13.7 g
d)
19.9 g
16.

CH4 + 4 Cl2 → CCl4 + 4HCl

What is the mass of one mole of HCl? (hydrogen and chlorine)

a)

35.45 g

b)

70.9 g

c)

36.458 g

d)

145.832 g

17.

CH4 + 4Cl2 → CCl4 + 4HCl

What coefficient is in front of CCl4?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

18.

CH4 + 4Cl2 → CCl4 + 4HCl

When do we use the coefficients in front of these compounds?

a)

When finding the mass of one mole of a compound.

b)

When finding the total mass that we have of a compound.

c)

When finding the number of moles of OTHER compounds.

d)

When finding the number of moles from a mass.

19.

CH4 + 4Cl2 → CCl4  +  4HCl

If there are 12 moles of HCl produced from the reaction, how many moles of CH4 went into the reaction?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

d)

12

20.

CH4   +   4 Cl2   →   CCl4  +  4 HCl

If we have 12 moles of HCl come out of the reaction, how many moles of Cl2 had to go in to the reaction?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

6

d)

12

21.

CH4 + 4 Cl2 → CCl4 + 4HCl

If 3 moles of CH4 go into the reaction, how many grams of CH4 was there?

a)

39.057 g

b)

16.043 g

c)

48.129 g

d)

49.052 g

22.

2NaCl + F2 → 2NaF + Cl2

In this reaction, 233.76 g of NaCl and 37.996 g of F2 were combined.

After the reaction, a scale showed the total mass of the products as 324.742 g. Are the scales working properly?

a)

No

b)

Yes

23.
9. Complete the equation for the percent yield of a chemical reaction:
Percent yield=(________)
÷(________)×100%
a)
actual yield; theoretical yield
b)
theoretical yield; actual yield
24.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O How many moles of oxygen are consumed if 8 moles H2 are used?

a)
2
b)
4
c)
6
d)
8
25.
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
a)
5.2 g
b)
2.6 g
c)
690 g
d)
45 g
26.

2NaClO3 (s) --> 2NaCl (s) +3 O2 (g)   12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?

a)
256 g of O2
b)
576 g of O2
c)
288 g O2
27.

2CO + O2   \rightarrow  2CO2 How many liters of carbon dioxide are produced from 10L of carbon monoxide?

a)
10
b)
20
c)
1
d)
5
28.

How many liters of NH3 are needed to react completely with 30.0L of NO? 4NH3+6NO \rightarrow   5N2 + 6H2O

a)
5.0 L
b)
20.0 L
c)
7.5 L
d)
120.0 L
29.

What is the mole ratio in the following reaction: 2CO + O2  → 2CO2

a)
2:1:2
b)
1:1:1
c)
1:2:1
d)

0:0:0

30.
In a lab, a scientist calculate he should produce 12.3 grams of product in his experiment. When he is finished collecting his product it weighs 10.1 grams. What is his percent yield?
a)
82%
b)
0.82%
c)
10.1 %
d)
100%
31.

What is the molar mass of table salt (NaCl)?

a)

116.89 g/mol

b)

35.45 g/mol

c)

22.99 g/mol

d)

58.44 g/mol

32.

What is the molar mass of NaOH?

a)

40.00 g/mol

b)

38.99 g/mol

c)

23.99 g/mol

d)

57.00 g/mol

33.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?

a)
4 moles
b)
8 moles
c)
16 moles
d)
2 moles
34.
What is the first thing you must do to solve a stoichiometry problem?
a)
Write a Balanced Equation
b)
Panic
c)
Write an Unbalanced Equation
d)
Ask for help
35.

 The equation for percent yield is:

a)
(predicted/experimental) X 100
b)
(experimental/predicted) X 100
c)
(experimental - predicted)/ Predicted X 100
36.
True or False. You must convert grams to moles to do stoichiometry.
a)
True
b)
False
37.

What is a limiting reagent?

a)

Something that speeds up a reaction.

b)

What you run out of first.

c)

What you have left over.

d)

Something that slows down a reaction.

38.

What is an excess reagent?

a)

The amount you end with.

b)

What you run out of first.

c)

What you have left over.

d)

What you start with.

39.
You need 2 pieces of bread, 1 tablespoon of peanut butter and 2 tablespoons of jelly to make a sandwich.  If you have 10 pieces of bread, 4 tablespoons of peanut butter and 20 tablespoons of jelly, what is the limiting reactant?
a)
bread
b)
jelly
c)
peanut butter
d)
sandwich
40.

The Formula to make S'mores is 2C + 1M + G→ C2MG2. So, if you have 5 Marshmallows (M), 9 Chocolate Pieces (C), and 9 Graham crackers Halves (G), how many S'mores can you make?

a)
5
b)
4
c)
8
d)
42
41.
Determine the oxidation number of each green coloured element in the following ion : S2O82-
a)
+7
b)
-2
c)
-1
d)
+6
42.

To convert L to mL, one should:

a)

divide by 1000

b)

multiply by 1000

c)

divide by 100

d)

multiply by 100

43.

The _____ in a balanced equation reveals the mole ratios of the substances involved.

a)

Subscript

b)

Coefficients

c)

Superscript

d)

Total number in each compound

44.
How many particles are in a mole?
a)
602
b)
602 million
c)
602 moles
d)
6.02 x 1023
45.

What is the limiting reagent in the image?

a)

HCl

b)

H2

c)

Cl2