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GCSE Coasts 10.1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Waves are created by wind 
a)
True 
b)
False 
2.
What is Erosion?
a)
When waves lose energy and leave sediments / sand along a coast.
b)
The wearing away of land, removal of beach rocks/sand by water or wind.
c)
An area of land that smells different to other places.
d)
An area that has a lot of wind.
3.
What are destructive waves?
a)
Waves that are tall and frequent, crashing into shoreline, digging out chunks.
b)
Long and low waves, beginning far out in the sea, with a smooth gentle landing.
c)
The circular movement caused by wind and gravity fighting.
d)
When people wave their hand to aggresively destroy things.
4.
I am the forward motion of waves
a)
Backwash
b)
Swash
5.

How are waves created

a)

By magic

b)

By the fetch and wind speed

c)

By animals swimming

d)

by the moon’s gravitational field

6.

What are the parts of a wave?

a)

Backshore, offshore, dunes, foreshore

b)

Wavelength, crest, trough, wave height

c)

Wavelength, crest, amplitude, wave height

d)

I don’t know

7.

Select all the types of coastal erosion

a)

Hydraulic action

b)

Deposition

c)

Abrasion

d)

Scraping

8.

Deposition occurs when

a)

Wave energy is high

b)

Wave energy is low

c)

All of the above

d)

None of the above

9.

What are the four erosion processes?

a)

Solution

b)

Hydraulic action

c)

Attrition

d)

Saltation

e)

Abrasion

10.

Which of the following are types of weathering?

a)

Chemical

b)

Physical

c)

Biological

d)

Layer

e)

Onion skin

11.

What is this an example of?

a)

Chemical weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Freeze-thaw weathering

d)

Biological weathering

12.

What is this an example of?

a)

Chemical weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Freeze-thaw weathering

d)

Biological weathering

13.

Why might this cliff have collapsed?

a)

It is made of soft rock

b)

It has rained a lot and the water is a heavy weight on the top

c)

The sea has eroded the bottom of the cliff

d)

ALL of the reasons above

14.

Select the characteristics of destructive waves.

a)

Strong backwash compared to swash

b)

Weak backwash compared to swash

c)

High in relation to length

d)

Long in relation to height

e)

Frequent - 15 per minute

15.

Constructive waves create...

a)

Steep beaches

b)

Gently sloping beaches