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USH Review PART 8 WWII & The Cold War

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

FDR got rid of this law that was keeping the US from selling weapons/getting involved in wars

a)

The Isolation Acts

b)

The Individual Acts

c)

The Neutrality Acts

d)

The Collective Acts

2.

This group tried to keep the US isolationist; led by Charles Lindbergh

a)

America Out Committee

b)

America First Committee

c)

America Prevails Committee

d)

American Primacy Committee

3.

This was the US selling UK & France weapons/food in exchange for money but they have to haul/ship it themselves

a)

Lend-Lease

b)

Cash & Carry

c)

Steady-Support

d)

Fund & Run

4.

Once the US was in the war we gave our allies weapons & food on credit in exchange for bases

a)

Lend-Lease

b)

Cash & Carry

c)

Steady-Support

d)

Fund & Run

5.

The US switched from Cash & carry to Lend-Lease in order to:

a)

Make more money

b)

Help our allies out

c)

Intimidate the Axis

d)

Boost US Agriculture

6.

Which 3 countries controlled a part of Western Germany?

a)

France

b)

The UK

c)

The US

d)

USSR

7.

What country controlled Eastern Germany?

a)

France

b)

The UK

c)

The US

d)

USSR

8.

Because Japan refused to surrender, the US dropped the first Atomic Bomb on _________; killing 126,000 civilians

a)

Nagasaki

b)

Tokyo

c)

Hiroshima

d)

Osaka

9.

Because Japan continued to refuse to surrender, the US dropped the second Atomic Bomb on _________; killing 74,000 civilians - forcing Japan's surrender and the end of WWII

a)

Nagasaki

b)

Tokyo

c)

Hiroshima

d)

Osaka

10.

What was the thing that made the US military permit minorities to fight?

a)

Mounting Casualties

b)

Decreasing Revenues

c)

Increasing Debt

d)

Limited Fatalities

11.

Who took over the economy during WWII?

a)

War Production Committee (The Govt)

b)

War Production Committee (Private Business)

c)

War Production Board (The Govt)

d)

War Production Board (Private Business)

12.

During much of the war, the US became a ___ economy; be dictator-like to beat the dictators

a)

Command

b)

Laissez-Faire

c)

Socialist

d)

Mixed

13.

Which 3 of these rose due to WWII?

a)

Government Spending

b)

Union Membership

c)

Worker's Wages

d)

Voting Turnout

14.

This was a program where the US recruited Mexican workers to come to the US to take farm jobs

a)

Bracero Program

b)

Vaquero Program

c)

Dorado Program

d)

Veracruz Program

15.

This propaganda piece highlights the high amount of women in jobs traditionally held by men

a)

Pauline the Pipefitter

b)

Rosie the Riveter

c)

Wendy the Welder

d)

Betty the Bolter

16.

After the war; most women __ jobs as the men came home - this led to great dissatisfaction & the rise of feminism

a)

Gained

b)

Lost

c)

Lost salary at their

d)

Gained salary at their

17.

These people were important in the war effort in the Pacific by being "Code Talkers" - communicating US info in a way that couldn't be understood by the Japanese

a)

Navajo Native Americas

b)

Italian Americans

c)

German Americans

d)

Filipino Americans

18.

WWII and most wars were paid for by higher taxes & __: give the govt money now and they'll pay more later

a)

War Loans

b)

War Bonds

c)

Battle Bonds

d)

Battle Loans

19.

During the war, many civilians had to deal with __; not having enough of wanted resources

a)

Bounties

b)

Plethoras

c)

Shortages

d)

Indifference

20.

To keep prices low in spite of scarcity, the govt ___ goods - only got so much item per month

a)

Destroyed

b)

Expanded

c)

Deregulated

d)

Rationed

21.

To buy goods during rationing you had to have the money and the right number ____

a)

Of ration book stamps

b)

Of positive References

c)

From standing in line all day

d)

Given to you at random

22.

These were made to ease the pain of rationing; people grew food in any open spaces possible

a)

Victory Gardens

b)

Victory Fields

c)

Conquest Fields

d)

Conquest Gardens

23.

This ethnic group was forcibly removed from their homes and forced into US concentration camps (internment) without due process

a)

Chinese-American Citizens

b)

Italian-American Citizens

c)

German-American Citizens

d)

Japanese-American Citizens

24.

The forcible removal and imprisonment of Japanese-Americans during WWII was called:

a)

Internment

b)

Internationalist

c)

Deferment

d)

Determent

25.

This was the secret US program to develop an Atomic Bomb

a)

The Queens Project

b)

The Bronx Project

c)

The Manhattan Project

d)

The Brooklyn Project

26.

What country was the only one with Atomic Weapons until 1949?

a)

USA

b)

USSR

c)

UK

d)

France

27.

What country detonated their own Atomic Bomb in 1949?

a)

USA

b)

USSR

c)

UK

d)

France

28.

This began after the USSR got Atomic Weapons: when 2 countries build more and better weapons

a)

Weapon Run

b)

Weapon Race

c)

Arms Run

d)

Arms Race

29.

Nuclear Non-Proliferation means you try to ____ testing and the spread of Nuclear Weapons

a)

Expand

b)

Limit

c)

Cycle

d)

Shift

30.

This is when any nuclear attack by any side would trigger retaliation & the end of the world

a)

OLD

b)

ELF

c)

MAD

d)

HAT

31.

MAD stands for:

a)

Mutually Assured Decision

b)

Mutually Annihilated Decision

c)

Mutually Annihilated Destruction

d)

Mutually Assured Destruction

32.

This was a failed US sponsored invasion/overthrow of Communist Cuba; made Cuba want more protection from the US

a)

The Bay of Swine

b)

The Gulf of Swine

c)

The Bay of Pigs

d)

The Gulf of Pigs

33.

This was the closest the world ever got to Nuclear War; ended after lots of secret diplomacy

a)

The American Missile Crisis

b)

The Turkish Missile Crisis

c)

The Soviet Missile Crisis

d)

The Cuban Missile Crisis

34.

Following the Cuban Missile Crisis; the US & USSR made great efforts to ___ confrontation

a)

Increase

b)

Reduce

c)

Maintain

d)

Question

35.

This country was the leader of the 2nd World and was a Communist Dictatorship

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

USSR

d)

USA

36.

This country was the leader of the 1st World and was a Capitalist Democracy

a)

USA

b)

USSR

c)

Poland

d)

China

37.

The USSR has always feared __; so following WWII, they kept their army where they were

a)

Invasion

b)

Liberation

c)

Communism

d)

Democracy

38.

In the countries they controlled after WWII, the USSR established _____ governments

a)

Capitalist

b)

Communist

c)

Democratic

d)

Mixed

39.

The countries that relied on the USSR for direction/orders & financial aid were called:

a)

Androids

b)

Cyborgs

c)

Satellites

d)

Comets

40.

The US policy of trying to keep Communism from spreading was called:

a)

Containment

b)

Containerment

c)

Contentment

d)

Conflagration

41.

Winston Churchill described all of Soviet dominated Eastern Europe as being behind a(n):

a)

Steel Curtain

b)

Steel Wall

c)

Iron Wall

d)

Iron Curtain

42.

This was the US policy to stop communism's spread by giving money & help to those opposing it

a)

Roosevelt Corollary

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Kennedy Corollary

d)

Johnson Doctrine

43.

This was the US plan to fix and repair Europe to keep it from falling to communism; the US would pay the bill for reconstruction

a)

The Robin Plan

b)

The Marshall Plan

c)

The Lily Plan

d)

The Ted Plan

44.

This "world" was every "undecided" country; typically poor and unstable

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

45.

This was an organization formed to defend each other from the Soviet Union & their allies' attacks

a)

NAFTA

b)

BAFTA

c)

NATO

d)

BATO

46.

This organization was formed in response to NATO; to defend the USSR & their allies from NATO attack

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

Kiev Pact

c)

Moscow Pact

d)

Riga Pact

47.

The USSR tested the US's resolve to contain Communism by blockading this city from supplies

a)

Munich

b)

Berlin

c)

Hamburg

d)

Freiburg

48.

During the 1940's-50's there was an irrational fear of Communism overthrowing the US called

a)

The Red Menace

b)

The Red Peril

c)

The Red Fear

d)

The Red Scare

49.

The Red Scare made ordinary Americans very _____ towards each other

a)

Paranoid & Distrustful

b)

Energetic & Enthusiastic

c)

Paranoid & Trusting

d)

Distrustful & Accepting

50.

The Federal Employee Loyalty Program was:

a)

Effective & Honest

b)

Ineffective & Damaging

c)

Effective & Damaging

d)

Ineffective & Honest

51.

This committee looked into supposed Communists in govt; focused lots on hollywood & the media

a)

Senate Un-American Activities Committee

b)

House Un-American Activities Committee

c)

Senate Anti-Communism Activities Committee

d)

House Anti-Communism Activities Committee

52.

Many people became un-employable following the suspicion of being communist; this is called

a)

Redlisting

b)

Bluelisting

c)

Blacklisting

d)

Whitelisting

53.

This Anti-Communist Senator from Wisconsin used his power to bully & ruin people's lives for publicity; while lying about people with no facts

a)

Joseph McCarthy

b)

James McClellan

c)

Joseph McClain

d)

James McCavidge

54.

This country was split into 2 halves following the WWII defeat of Japan who had conquered them previously

a)

China

b)

Korea

c)

Belorussia

d)

Formosa

55.

In general "North" or "East" before a country's name at this time meant it was:

a)

Capitalist Democracy

b)

Capitalist Dictatorship

c)

Communist Dictatorship

d)

Communist Democracy

56.

In general "South" or "West" before a country's name at this time meant it was:

a)

Capitalist Democracy

b)

Capitalist Dictatorship

c)

Communist Dictatorship

d)

Communist Democracy

57.

This communist country started the Korean War by invading its neighbor

a)

North Korea

b)

South Korea

c)

USSR

d)

China

58.

What's the large area with mines, weapons, barriers, etc. between North & South Korea called?

a)

The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

b)

The Militarized Zone (MIZ)

c)

The Demarcated Zone (DMZ)

d)

The Marcated Zone (MIZ)

59.

The Korean War has not ended - instead it is "paused" because of :

a)

An Armistice

b)

A Peace Treaty

c)

A Time Out

d)

A Pause

60.

This country following the Armistice became an economic powerhouse and a strong democracy

a)

North Korea

b)

South Korea

c)

USSR

d)

China

61.

This country following the Armistice became economically poor, nuclear armed, and brutal

a)

North Korea

b)

South Korea

c)

USSR

d)

China

62.

This person wanted independence for Vietnam from France following WWII

a)

War Su Gai

b)

Ho Chi Minh

c)

Dien Bien Phu

d)

Mu Gu Pan

63.

This is the idea that President Lyndon B Johnson vowed not to let Vietnam fall to Communism because he feared others would too

a)

Mahjongg Theory

b)

Marbles Theory

c)

Jacks Theory

d)

Domino Theory

64.

This Vietcong attack on the Vietnamese New Year failed militarily, but turned US public opinion against the war

a)

The My Lai Offensive

b)

The Tet Offensive

c)

The Hue Offensive

d)

The Du Lac Offensive

65.

This young & energetic person became the USSR leader in 1985

a)

Sergei Baryshnikov

b)

Nikita Kruschev

c)

Leonid Brezhnev

d)

Mikhail Gorbachev

66.

When Gorbachev came to power what were 3 problems of the USSR economy?

a)

Shortages

b)

Rationing

c)

Falling Production

d)

Diminishing Quality

67.

This was Gorbachev's reform to allow more freedom of the press and open criticism of the govt

a)

Perestroika

b)

Parskiruski

c)

Glasnost

d)

Dasvedanya

68.

This was Gorbachev's reform to allow more private/capitalist business & cut defense spending

a)

Perestroika

b)

Parskiruski

c)

Glasnost

d)

Dasvedanya

69.

This person and their actions was the driving force behind ending the Cold War

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Margaret Thatcher

d)

Willy Brandt

70.

Gorbachev felt the only way to secure the USSR's future was to end hostilities with:

a)

USA

b)

China

c)

Libya

d)

India

71.

The 1987 INF Treaty was the 1st that resulted in ____ & ____ of each others' Nuclear Missiles

a)

Inspection & Copying

b)

Expansion & Copying

c)

Inspection & Destruction

d)

Expansion & Destruction

72.

By the late 1980's Glasnost & Perestroika showed 2nd worlders how poor they were & they demanded:

a)

Power & Money

b)

Toleration & Obedience

c)

Revolution & Poverty

d)

Freedom & Independence

73.

When Gorbachev said in 1989 that the USSR would't interfere/invade their communist neighbors:

a)

Communism in Eastern Europe Collapsed

b)

Communism in Eastern Europe Flourished

c)

Communism in Western Europe Collapsed

d)

Communism in Western Europe Flourished

74.

With the exception of Romania; almost all Eastern Europe Communist governments fell:

a)

Violently

b)

Peacefully

c)

In Love

d)

Downstairs

75.

By the end of 1991; _____ had collapsed & disbanded/broke apart - ending the Cold War

a)

East Germany

b)

The USSR

c)

Ukraine

d)

Lithuania

76.

The Vietnam War divided the US and sparked massive:

a)

Protests

b)

Job Growth

c)

Unemployment

d)

Rallies

77.

The ______ led to long-term military and political tension between the US and China

a)

Korean War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Afghanistan War

d)

Suez War

78.

Following the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, many of these former soviet countries moved to be:

a)

Democratic

b)

Have a free market (buy and sell as you wish)

c)

Government controlled economies

d)

More Communist

79.

After the fall of Communism the US and it's allies gave ______ to the formerly Communist countries.

a)

Money

b)

Education

c)

Political Assistance

d)

Better trade terms