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Economics Quiz

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Deflation is when prices go up after many years.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Prices naturally go up because of....

a)

Deflation

b)

Inelasticity

c)

Inflation

d)

Elasticity

3.

The measurement of goods and services (output) is based on the input from time, workers, resources and capital.

a)

Productivity

b)

Scarcity

c)

Monopoly

d)

Invisible Hand

4.

What a country produces is measured by the country's....

a)

Exports

b)

Factors of Production

c)

Labor Productivity

d)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

5.

When the U.S. exports (sells goods to another country), our GDP goes up. When the U.S. imports items (buys from another country), our GDP goes down.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What is the best estimate of our standard of living (the measure of goods and services)?

a)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Command Economy

d)

Labor Productivity

7.

What is an organized way to provide for wants and needs of an economy?

a)

Resources

b)

Economic Systems

c)

Scarcity

d)

Productivity

8.

What kind of economy is based on traditions and customs of the region?

a)

Command Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Traditional Economy

d)

Mixed Economy

9.

What type of economy is solely ran by the government?

a)

Market Economy

b)

Traditional Economy

c)

Mixed Economy

d)

Command Economy

10.

Which type of economy deals solely with buyers and sellers controlling the economy?

a)

Mixed Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Command Economy

d)

Traditional Economy

11.

This type of economy has both government intervention along with freedom for buyers and sellers?

a)

Command Economy

b)

Traditional Economy

c)

Mixed Economy

d)

Market Economy

12.

What kind of economy does the U.S. have?

a)

Command Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Traditional Economy

d)

Mixed Economy

13.

Federal Reserve System (FED) is the government's central bank and regulates money between American and foreign banks.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The Federal Reserve System (FED) has ______ to pay off debt.

a)

Reserves

b)

Government Money

c)

Bonds

d)

Resources

15.

When a person decides to buy _____ from the government, they can cash it in for a higher payment. ($5.00 could turn into $6.00 in 10 years)

a)

Command Economy

b)

Reserves

c)

Bonds

d)

Interest

16.

This policy controls the supply of money and the cost of borrowing:

a)

Fiscal Policy

b)

Iron Curtain

c)

Communism

d)

Monetary Policy

17.

Spending and taxation by the government is:

a)

Labor Avenues

b)

Monetary Policy

c)

Fiscal Policy

d)

Productivity

18.

Law of Supply has a positive relationship because:

a)

As the price of a good/service increases, the quantity of goods/services increases & vice versa

b)

At a higher price consumers will demand a lower quantity of a good, at low prices consumers demand more of a good

19.

Law of Demand has a negative relationship because:

a)

At a higher price consumers will demand a lower quantity of a good, at low prices consumers demand more of a good

b)

As the price of a good/service increases, the quantity of goods/services increases & vice versa

20.

All countries depend on each other for products and goods. For example, President Biden put a sanction that stopped us from buying oil from Russia, thus U.S. gas prices are rising.

a)

World Dependence

b)

International Crisis

c)

National Crisis

d)

Global Interdependence

21.

This is when a large number of small businesses compete with similar products. Ex: Online Shopping/Agriculture

a)

Monopoly

b)

Perfect Competition

c)

Imperfect Competition

d)

Oligopoly

22.

This is when a large number of small businesses compete with different kinds of products. (Example: Hair Salons)

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Monopoly

c)

Oligopoly

d)

Monopolistic Competition

23.

This is when a small number of businesses compete is an oligopoly. An example of this would be: (CHOOSE 2 ANSWERS)

a)

Facebook

b)

Airline Industries

c)

Hair Salons

d)

Cell Phone Companies

24.

One example of a monopoly is:

a)

Agriculture

b)

Facebook

c)

Hair Salon

d)

Airline Industries

25.

Adam Smith's theory on what controls the economy:

a)

Visible Hand

b)

Semi-visible Hand

c)

No Hands

d)

Invisible Hand

26.

According to Adam Smith, what is the economy guided by?

a)

Market Structures

b)

Self Interest & Competition

c)

Supply & Demand

d)

Monetary and Fiscal Policies

27.

When the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service:

a)

Oligopoly

b)

Choice

c)

Scarcity

d)

Global Interdependence

28.

If I decide to go out with my friends instead of studying for my test, what is my opportunity cost?

a)

I did not study; therefore, I will not make good on my test.

b)

I studied, so I should make good on my test.

c)

I went out with my friends.

d)

I was able to build up my socialization skills.

29.

If the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) partially determined by imports and exports. Why would we decide to import goods from China?

a)

Cheaper Prices

b)

Imports do not count against GDP

c)

China gives the U.S. good deals

d)

China's prices are high

30.

The four factors of production are land, labor, capital and entertainment.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

What is usually ignored and not calculated into a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

(a)  

32.

What is the government's main source of income?

a)

Bonds

b)

Taxation

c)

Stocks

d)

Exports

33.

Interest is money that is added to a loan as a fee for borrowing money.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

What are some programs that the government funds? (CHOOSE 2)

a)

Medicaid

b)

Bayou Estuary Foundation

c)

Social Security

d)

Private Schools

35.

When the supply exceeds the demand.

a)

Surplus

b)

Shortage

36.

When the demand is more than the supply.

a)

Surplus

b)

Shortage