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Fundamentals of Marketing

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a company decides to focus marketing efforts on people who love mountain climbing, which method of segmentation did they use?

a)

demographics

b)

psychographics

c)

geography

d)

random

2.

Which of the following did Jeffrey Harper give as an example of a product which is mass marketed?

a)

Coca-Cola

b)

Honda Civic

c)

True Religion jeans

d)

Banana Republic shirts

3.

Which type of research did April Bell recommend for companies with a limited research budget?

a)

qualitative

b)

quantitative

c)

secondary

d)

primary

4.

Which of the following is a qualitative research method?

a)

survey

b)

experiment

c)

questionnaire

d)

interview

5.

The need for love and companionship would be included in which level of Maslow's hierarch of needs model?

a)

physical needs (first level)

b)

safety needs (second level)

c)

psychological needs (third level)

d)

self-esteem needs (fourth level)

6.

Which of the following is an example of an objective?

a)

increase sales

b)

increase repeat business by 15 percent over one year

c)

improve post-purchase relationships with customers

d)

call customers to verify satisfaction

7.

Which of the following is an example of a tactic?

a)

increase sales

b)

increase repeat business by 15 percent over one year

c)

improve post-purchase relationships with customers

d)

call customers to verify satisfaction

8.

Which of the following is NOT an example of purchase which would use extended problem-solving for most people?

a)

bread

b)

car

c)

college

d)

home

9.

Which of the following most accurately describes the difference between goals and objectives?

a)

goals are broad, long-term expectations for future achievements and objectives describe the overall approach to how they will be accomplished

b)

goals are specific, measurable and short-term expectations for future achievements & objectives are the standards by which goals should be measured

c)

goals describe the overall approach to how the company will succeed & objectives are the specific actions which will advance goals

d)

goals are broad, long-term expectations for future achievements & objectives are more specific, measurable & short-term

10.

A strategy is best defined by which of the following?

a)

a specific action which will advance the company & achieve an end result

b)

a statement describing the overall approach to how goals & objectives will be achieved

c)

a specific, measureable, short-term expectations for the future

d)

a broad, long-term expectation for the future

11.

According to Jeffrey Harper, why are goals & objectives important in marketing?

a)

to prove marketing has value

b)

to show the importance of marketing to company owners

c)

to make customers understand a product's value

d)

to keep everyone motivated to achieve the same thing

12.

Which of the following is NOT one of the discussed functions of marketing?

a)

pricing

b)

marketing information management

c)

buying

d)

financing

13.

For what does marketing depend on the human resources department?

a)

to implement marketing plans by setting goals & objectives

b)

to bring in money for the marketing budget

c)

to get people interested in the products & services offered

d)

to hire people who are aligned with the marketing strategy

14.

Which of the following decisions would be considered part of the "product" element of the marketing mix?

a)

whether to put a product on a table or shell

b)

whether to make a product blue or red

c)

whether to make a product $5 or $10

d)

whether to have a sale on product A or productc B

15.

According to Jeffrey Harper, why is market research important?

a)

without research data to base decisions on, marketers are just guessing

b)

by researching, people know marketers care about them

c)

data generated by research can be sold to make extra money

d)

research is fun, easy & cheap so even if nothing is learned, the experience is good

16.

Which of the following best describes the difference between secondary & primary research?

a)

secondary research is done twice & primary research is performed once

b)

secondary research is past research which has already been performed & often published & primary research is done firsthand for the first time

c)

secondary research is performed once & primary research is performed twice

d)

secondary research is done firsthand for the first time & primary research is past research which has already been performed & often published

17.

Qualitative research can be defined as which of the following?

a)

high-quality secondary research

b)

structured research which uses the scientific method & standardized question to make generalization & predictions

c)

experimental research which is performed by experienced research experts using a specific formula

d)

exploratory, in-depth research involving flexible, open-ended questions

18.

Which of the following is NOT a quantitative research method?

a)

a questionnaire at your restaurant table which asks how happy you are with your food & service

b)

a group discussion about the features group members want in a new cell phone

c)

a survey over the phone at the end of a cable service phone call

d)

an experiment which compares the internet speed of two competing providers

19.

Which of the following is NOT a typical time to perform market research as listed by April Bell?

a)

during product development when a company is trying to determine what the new product should be

b)

when a product has been on the market for a while & needs to be improved

c)

throughout a product's life cycle when a company needs to know if customers are satisfied with the product

d)

after a product is discontinued when a company needs to know if people want the product back

20.

Who developed the hierarchy of needs model?

a)

April Bell

b)

Rachel Lowe

c)

Abraham Maslow

d)

Jeffrey Harper

21.

The element of the marketing mix known as "place" refers to which of the following?

a)

where the raw materials used to make products and services come from

b)

where products and services are manufactured

c)

where products and services are made available to customers

d)

where products and services are thrown away

22.

If you are shopping for a shirt and decide not to make a purchase because you cannot find your size, which element of the marketing mix has failed?

a)

people

b)

product

c)

promotion

d)

presentation

23.

When you see an advertisement for a store and decide to shop there, which element of the marketing mix has succeeded?

a)

presentation

b)

product

c)

place

d)

promotion

24.

When a company uses the mass marketing technique, they are doing which of the following?

a)

producing & distributing large amounts of marketing over a short period of time

b)

concentrating marketing on the most massive group of customers

c)

aiming marketing at everyone without consideration of differences among people

d)

producing large amounts of marketing in one year to be distributed the next year

25.

Which of the following best describes the process of market segmentation?

a)

when marketers break up marketing efforts chronologically by month

b)

when marketers divide the mass market based on shared characteristics

c)

when marketers distinguish between marketing effects based on cost

d)

when marketers approach the mass market with small pieces of undeveloped marketing ideas

26.

Which of the following is NOT a discussed method of segmenting markets?

a)

geography

b)

demographics

c)

psychographics

d)

randomly

27.

A target market is which of the following?

a)

a group which is unimportant to focus marketing efforts on

b)

the specific group for which a business's products, services & marketing efforts are intended

c)

the broad group for which a product's features are not meaningful

d)

a small group which marketers use to test marketing efforts before running a full campaign

28.

According to April Bell, why is it important for companies to identify their target market?

a)

marketing efforts can be very expensive

b)

most people do not like advertisements

c)

everyone wants to feel targeted

d)

every product is not for everyone

29.

Which of the following is NOT affected by marketing?

a)

the locations you shop

b)

the items you purchase

c)

the product regulations

d)

the use of the products

30.

Marketing, put simply, attempts to do which of the following?

a)

get people to buy things they do not need

b)

make people love spending money

c)

hide any flaw a product or service has

d)

satisfy people's needs

31.

When the marketing concept is used to make all business decisions, how many functions does marketing serve?

a)

four

b)

seven

c)

twelve

d)

fifteen

32.

Which of the following is distribution focused on when thought of as a function of marketing?

a)

filling a quota of stores with products

b)

using persuasion to sell as many products as possible

c)

getting products to the best place for customers to locate and obtain them

d)

making people understand how useful a product is

33.

Which of the following descriptions accurately describes the difference between promotion and selling?

a)

promotion indirectly communicates the value of a product and selling is directly communicating with customers

b)

promotion is increasing sales numbers and selling is maintaining sales numbers

c)

promotion is directly communicating with customers and selling indirectly communicates the value of a product

d)

promotion is maintaining sales numbers and selling is increasing sales numbers

34.

The marketing mix can best be described as which of the following?

a)

the elements a marketer is attempting to sell

b)

the variable marketers control to influence a business' success

c)

the pieces necessary to create an advertisement

d)

the ways a business can benefit from marketing

35.

Which of the following is NOT one of the "four Ps"?

a)

presentation

b)

promotion

c)

product

d)

price