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5th Grade Review (Chapters 1-9)

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Timelines are read from
a)
right to left
b)
left to right
c)
upside down
d)
not read
2.
Which event on this timeline happened FIRST? 
a)
Last use of hieroglyphic writing
b)
Rosetta Stone is carved
c)
Settlers in Nile Valley
d)
Development of hieroglyphic writing
3.

What is "history"?

a)

Artifacts discovered by archaeologists

b)

The study of the past

c)

Religious stories

d)

Old movies

4.

What is culture?

a)

A political view

b)

a man made item

c)

The knowledge, beliefs, customs, and values of a group of people.

d)

remains of something that once lived

5.

What is a primary source?

a)

An account or evidence from somebody who learned a lot about the event

b)

Secondhand information

c)

An account or evidence from the time period being studied

d)

A textbook

6.

What is a secondary source?

a)

An account or evidence from the time period being studied

b)

An account or evidence from somebody who learned a lot about the event (secondhand)

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

A Biography

7.
Paleolithic homes were _______ so they could move a lot; Neolithic homes could be ______ because they didn't move.
a)
temporary; permanent
b)
permanent; temporary
c)
strong; weak
d)
tall; short
8.

How was silt made in Mesopotamia?

a)

During the spring, snow melted on the tops of mountains.

b)

During the spring, snow melted on the tops of mountains, and rivers flooded and deposited new soil.

c)

During the spring, rivers flooded and deposited new soil.

d)

During the spring, it rained a lot.

9.

On what landform is northern Mesopotamia located?

a)

A plain

b)

A plateau

c)

A mountain

d)

A river

10.

What were the effects of controlling water by using irrigation?

a)

They dug basins to hold water, dug canals to direct water from rivers to basins and also to connect basins to fields.

b)

Farmers were able to grow more food.

c)

Division of labor was created.

d)

Farmers were able to grow more food, farmers were more productive, and division of labor was created.

11.

Which king of Uruk became a legendary figure in Sumerian literature?

a)

Sargon

b)

Gilgamesh

c)

Ashurbanipal

d)

Hammurabi

12.
Which of the following best defines the Fertile Crescent?
a)
an arc that was excellent for growing food
b)
a way of moving water from one area to another
c)
human made water ways
d)
mixture of tiny rock and sand, excellent for growing food
13.
What is a strong flood or a rush of water called?
a)
dynasty
b)
cataract
c)
regent
d)
silt
14.
A powerful Egyptian ruler was a(n) _______________.
a)
artisan
b)
astronomer
c)
pharaoh
d)
regent
15.
The Nile River affected ancient Egyptian life by creating
a)
hot winds that blew across the land.
b)
Lower and Upper Egypt.
c)
rich farmland in the river valley.
d)
a large desert.
16.

What is the purpose of mummification.

a)

a type of government used in the old dynasty

b)

the preparation of a body before burial

c)

a cataract that protected the Egyptians

d)

period of expansion and stability

17.

All of the following are reasons why Egypt was called the "Gift of the Nile" except

a)

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought rich silt to Egypt.

b)

The Nile River created a fertile valley about 13 miles wide.

c)

The Nile River flowed through rocky, hilly land south of Egypt

d)

The Nile River divided into several branches that flowed into the Mediterranean Sea forming the Nile Delta.

18.
India's oldest known civilization
a)
Harappan
b)
Sanskrit
c)
Vedas
d)
Aryans
19.

Mountains that separate India from the rest of Asia

a)

Hindu Kush

b)

Mohenjo Daro

c)

Himalayas

d)

Aryans

20.

Mountains that separate India from the rest of Asia

a)

Hindu Kush

b)

Mohenjo Daro

c)

Himalayas

d)

Aryans

21.
Which word describes a large landmass that is smaller than a continent?
a)
country
b)
subcontinent
c)
state
22.
"What comes around goes around" is a way to describe ____________.
a)
karma
b)
dharma
c)
shiva
d)
caste
23.
A person with good Karma will be reincarnated into a
a)
New Job
b)
Lower caste
c)
Higher caste
d)
Unicorn 
24.

Which of the following is not associated (connected) with the teachings of Hinduism?

a)

reincarnation

b)

caste system

c)

karma

d)

monotheism

25.

What does "Buddha" mean?

a)

"Lifted One"

b)

"Awakened One"

c)

"Shining One"

d)

"Sleeping One"

26.

Under the Han dynasty, the government was modeled after the...

a)

hierarchy of the gods

b)

order of ranks in the military

c)

structure of the human body

d)

traditional Chinese family structure

27.

How did Emperor Wudi's approach to defending Chinese territory differ from the approach of previous rulers?

a)

Emperor Wudi relied on the use of a defensive wall rather than well-trained troops.

b)

Emperor Wudi attacked China's enemies rather than defending against their attacks.

c)

Emperor Wudi spent government money on the development of new and better weapons.

d)

Emperor Wudi shared responsibility for defense with local warlords who knew the territory

28.

Which factor contributed most to the spread of Buddhism from India to China?

a)

forced migrations

b)

trade connections

c)

military conquests

d)

religious intolerance

29.

Which statement explains the main difference between Taoism and Legalism?

a)

Taoism focuses on nature, while Legalism focuses on science.

b)

Taoism promotes hierarchy, while Legalism promotes equality.

c)

Taoism emphasizes harmony, while Legalism emphasizes

obedience..

d)

Taoism is based on virtue and integrity, while Legalism is based on rules and punishments.

30.

What was the main difference between the Qin dynasty and the Zhou dynasty?

a)

The Qin dynasty made alliances with other Asian nations while the Zhou dynasty remained isolated.

b)

The Qin dynasty created a power-sharing arrangement that allowed it to last much longer than the Zhou dynasty.

c)

The Qin dynasty relied on a centralized system of control while the Zhou dynasty relied on a decentralized system.

d)

The Qin dynasty set up a professional bureaucracy while the Zhou dynasty relied on hereditary succession.

31.

A __________ is a political system in which citizens elect others to represent them in government.

a)

oligarchy

b)

representative democracy

c)

direct democracy

32.

An oligarchy is a government ruled by ________.

a)

the people

b)

two kings, like in ancient Sparta

c)

a small group of powerful people

33.

The acropolis means _________, this was a hill where public buildings and marble temples were located.

a)

high city

b)

low city

c)

no city

34.

Greece is located in _______ and includes a number of peninsulas and islands

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

35.

Which would be the best definition of a monsoon?

a)

Seasonal Summer rain and winds that are continuous, heavy and found in the Indian Ocean or South Asia

b)

Seasonal Spring rain and winds that are continuous, heavy and found in the Atlantic Oceans or South-Western Canada

c)

Seasonal Winter rain and winds that are light, don't last long and are found in the Meditteranean Sea or North-Western Antarctica.

36.

Define subcontinent.

a)

a large landmass that is smaller than a continent

b)

a large landmass that is larger than a continent

c)

a continent that is larger than a large landmass

d)

a continent that is smaller than a large landmass

37.

How do you think monsoons affected settlement in India?

a)

Many people did not settle in India because it was really dry.

b)

Many people settled where monsoons occurred because they liked when it rained everyday.

c)

People made canoes to float away from India.

d)

People probably settled where monsoon rains helped farming but tried to avoid places where flooding was common.

38.

What were the two main cities of the Harappan civilization?

a)

Harappa and Mohenjo Daro

b)

Cairo and Rome

c)

Alden and Buffalo

d)

Harappa and Egypt

39.

When did the Harappan civilization thrive?

a)

between 3200 and 7100 BC

b)

between 2300 and 1700 BC

c)

between 1 and 2 BC

d)

between 2200 and 1600 BC

40.

How do we know about Harappan civilization?

a)

from textbooks

b)

from their ancestors

c)

from their writing

d)

from ruins and cities

41.

What were some characteristics of the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro?

a)

well planned

b)

protected by fortresses

c)

brick streets that crossed at right angles

d)

storehouses

e)

all of the above

42.

Under the Han dynasty, the government was modeled after the...

a)

hierarchy of the gods

b)

order of ranks in the military

c)

structure of the human body

d)

traditional Chinese family structure

43.

How did Emperor Wudi's approach to defending Chinese territory differ from the approach of previous rulers?

a)

Emperor Wudi relied on the use of a defensive wall rather than well-trained troops.

b)

Emperor Wudi attacked China's enemies rather than defending against their attacks.

c)

Emperor Wudi spent government money on the development of new and better weapons.

d)

Emperor Wudi shared responsibility for defense with local warlords who knew the territory

44.

Which factor contributed most to the spread of Buddhism from India to China?

a)

forced migrations

b)

trade connections

c)

military conquests

d)

religious intolerance

45.

Which statement explains the main difference between Taoism and Legalism?

a)

Taoism focuses on nature, while Legalism focuses on science.

b)

Taoism promotes hierarchy, while Legalism promotes equality.

c)

Taoism emphasizes harmony, while Legalism emphasizes

obedience..

d)

Taoism is based on virtue and integrity, while Legalism is based on rules and punishments.

46.

What policy did the Han Dynasty implement as a result of Confucius’s teachings?

a)

civil service exams

b)

strict government controls

c)

leaders with absolute power

d)

a system of rewards and punishments

47.
The founder of the Persian Empire.
a)
Darius I
b)
Cyrus the Great
c)
Xerxes I
d)
Leonidas
48.
Known as the king of kings, he reorganized and strengthened the Persian Empire.
a)
Cyrus the Great
b)
Cambyses
c)
Darius i
d)
Leonidas
49.
The Greeks defeated the invading Persian army in this battle due to their better weapons and armor.
a)
Battle of Salamis
b)
Battle of Thermopylae
c)
Battle of Marathon
d)
Battle of Plataea
50.
This city-state had the strongest army in Greece, and joined other Greek cities to fight Persia.
a)
Athens
b)
Sparta
51.

to prohibit

a)

patrician

b)

consul

c)

veto

d)

republic

52.

rulers with almost absolute power

a)

generals

b)

consuls

c)

dictators

d)

democrats

53.

What is the name of the war between Athens and Sparta?

a)

Persian War

b)

Peloponnesian War

c)

Athenian War

d)

Delian War

54.

God of the sea and earthquakes __________________

a)

Hera

b)

Poseidon

c)

Demeter

d)

Artemis

55.

Goddess of wisdom ___________________________

a)

Demeter

b)

Poseidon

c)

Athena

d)

Apollo

56.

Which of the following is not true of the type of democracy practiced by ancient Athenians?

a)

Only adult males born in Athens could vote.

b)

Citizens with voting rights could vote for or against any law.

c)

Laws were approved by both houses of Congress and signed by the president.

57.

In what area of study is SOCRATES best known?

a)

mathematics

b)

drama

c)

medicine

d)

philosophy

58.
Which physical feature does the following describe? Mountains, Seas, or Both?
Separated city-states from on another. 
a)
Mountains
b)
Seas
c)
Both
59.

Why were the Greek city-states so isolated?

a)

There were two peninsulas.

b)

The mountains and seas made travel difficult.

c)

Both communication and travel were difficult due to the separation from the mountains and seas.

60.

Which physical feature was home to the Greek gods?

a)

Aegean Sea

b)

Peloponnesus

c)

Island of Crete

d)

Mt. Olympus

61.

The early Greeks, like the Minoans, became skilled shipbuilders and sailors. Why?

a)

They wanted to be pirates.

b)

Greece had many harbors.

c)

Greece was surrounded by 3 seas and had many islands.

62.

The earliest people to influence the Greeks lived on the island of Crete and were known as the ...

a)

Cretans

b)

Dorians

c)

Minoans

d)

Mycenaeans

63.

Which three seas surround Greece

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Baltic Sea

c)

Ionian Sea

d)

Aegean Sea

64.

The ___________________________ were the first advanced civilization on the Greek mainland. They were warlike people who went to war with nearby civilizations using bronze weapons.

a)

Mycenaeans

b)

Ionians

c)

Persians

d)

Minoans

65.

Who wrote the epic poems the Iliad (about the Trojan War) and the Odyssey?

a)

Homer

b)

Arthur Evans

c)

King Minos

d)

Theseus

66.

What is another name for a city-state?

a)

acropolis

b)

peninsula

c)

polis

d)

agora

67.

Describe the climate of Greece.

a)

Desert - hot and dry throughout the year

b)

Polar - cold and dry thoughout the year

c)

Mild - hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters

68.

True or False. Greece is an island.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Which Greek civilization came first?

a)

Mycenaeans

b)

Minoans

70.

The main gathering place in a Greek polis was located in a fortified area on a hill and was called an ________________.

a)

aeronaut

b)

alliance

c)

agora

d)

acropolis

71.

A government where only a few people hold power is a ______.

a)

oligarchy

b)

democracy

c)

republic

d)

monarchy

72.

Someone who takes power by force and rules with total authority is a ____________.

a)

governor

b)

tyrant

c)

senator

d)

representative

73.

A government where all citizens share in running the government is a ________.

a)

oligarchy

b)

democracy

c)

monarchy

d)

republic

74.

Define ARISTOCRATS

a)

Rich landowners

b)

Poor farmers

c)

Middle class craftsmen

75.

In early Athens, who ruled the city-state?

a)

aristocrats

b)

kings

c)

tyrants

d)

the people

76.

After the kings, who took power in Athens?

a)

aristocrats

b)

kings

c)

tyrants

d)

the people

77.

When the aristocrats were in charge of the city, who had little say in the government?

a)

the common people

b)

the wealthy land owners

c)

the middle class craftsmen

78.

What word do we have today that is used to describe very harsh laws?

a)

fair

b)

balanced

c)

justice

d)

draconian

79.

Define CITIZENS

a)

people who were excluded from the government

b)

people who were exiled from the city

c)

people who had no right to participate in the government

d)

People who had the right to participate in the government

80.

What kind of leader was Peisistratus?

a)

tyrant

b)

president

c)

mayor

d)

governor

81.

What form of government did Cleisthenes (KLYS-thuh-neez) establish?

a)

tyrany

b)

aristocracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

democracy

82.

How did the Athenians usually vote?

a)

by a secret ballot

b)

by raising their hands

c)

by shouting their choice

d)

by walking to one side of the assembly or the other

83.

What kind of democracy did Athens have?

a)

direct

b)

indirect

84.

Why does he US have a representative democracy and not a direct democracy?

a)

the population is too small

b)

the population is too large

c)

the country is too large

d)

the country is too small

85.

What is a word that means a representative democracy?

a)

tyranny

b)

aristocracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

republic

86.
The god of the sea is ______.
a)
Hera
b)
Hestia
c)
Zeus
d)
Poseidon
87.

Define MYTHOLOGY

a)

Stories about gods & heroes that try to explain how the world works

b)

Short stories that teach a lesson or give advice

c)

Long poems about heroes & events

d)

A poem set to music

88.

Who was HOMER?

a)

A famous female lyric poet

b)

The author of many fables

c)

The author of the Iliad & the Odyssey

d)

The favorite hero of Athens

89.

What was the function of myths in ancient Greece?

a)

To teach a life lesson

b)

To accompany a stringed instrument

c)

To give scribes something to copy

d)

To explain natural or historical events

90.

Why were the Greeks considered polytheistic?

a)

They worshiped only one God

b)

They worshiped many gods & goddesses

c)

They did not worship any gods

91.

Who was the king of the Olympian gods?

a)

Zeus

b)

Dionysus

c)

Hades

d)

Demeter

92.

What did the Greek do to keep the gods happy?

a)

Build temples

b)

Built the Agora

c)

Built roads

d)

Built sewers