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Mendel genetics

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is heterozygous?

a)

MM

b)

Mm

c)

mm

2.

Which of the following is homozygous dominant?

a)

RR

b)

Rr

c)

rr

3.

Which of the following is homozygous recessive?

a)

QQ

b)

Qq

c)

qq

4.

What term denotes the physical expression of a gene?

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

c)

appearance

d)

homologous

5.

Which of the following would produce a recessive phenotype?

a)

hh

b)

Rr

c)

Ww

d)

BB

6.
T - tall and t = short
In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square
a)
tt
b)
Tt
c)
Bb
d)
TT
7.

If long hair is dominant, and my cat has long hair then his genotype must be

a)

HH

b)

hh

c)

Hh

d)

HH or Hh because they show the same phenotype

8.
___________________________ is the field of science that studies of how traits are passed on, or inherited.
a)
dominant traits
b)
ratio
c)
phenotype
d)
genetics
9.
Which is a true statements about this picture?
a)
Brown is recessive
b)
Brown is dominant
c)
Blue is dominant
d)
Blue is codominant
10.
What is a gene?
a)
An entire chromosome that  codes for a trait
b)
a piece of clothing
c)
a piece of a DNA on chromosome that codes for a trait
d)
Chemical messengers in your brain that code for a trait
11.

If brown hair is represented by the allele "B" and blond hair is represented by the allele "b" then what must be the genotype of someone who has blond hair?

a)

BB

b)

bb

c)

Bb

d)

either BB or Bb

12.

True or False: An allele is a variation of a certain gene. Example: Different Eye Colors

a)

True

b)

False

13.
What is the probability of heterozygous offspring?
a)
25%
b)
50%
c)
0%
d)
100%
14.
What is the phenotype of the offspring? (A-Brown hair; a-blond hair) 
a)
50 % Brown Hair and 50% Blond Hair 
b)
25 % Brown Hair and 75% Blond Hair 
c)
75 % Brown Hair and 25% Blond Hair 
d)
0% Brown Hair and 100% Blond Hair 
15.

Individuals that do not exhibit a trait, but have children that do have the trait must be

a)

a carrier of that allele, or heterozygous

b)

have a mutation that is dominant

c)

be homozygous dominant so the trait is not seen

16.
T2 - Recessive alleles may not be expressed because they are
a)
masked by the dominant allele
b)
the least common allele in the population
c)
the most common allele in the population
d)
less likely to having crossing over
17.
T2 - An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.
a)
recessive allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
hidden allele
d)
present allele
18.
T2 - Which observation of dihybrid crosses led to Mendel's law of independent assortment
a)
Particular individual traits persisted for many generations
b)
Many combinations of traits were always inherited together
c)
Some combinations of traits were not passed onto offspring
d)
The presence of one trait didn't affect the presence of another
19.

T3 - having two of the same alleles for the trait (sometimes called purebred).

a)
homozygous
b)
hetrozygous
c)
protein
d)
chromosome
20.
T3 - What does heterozygous mean?
a)
An organism that has the same alleles for a trait (TT or tt)
b)
An organism that has different alleles for a trait (Tt)
c)
When neither allele is fully dominant; offspring is a mixture of both
d)
the different forms of a trait (hair color--> brown, blonde, red
21.
T3 - Which of the following is a genotype?
a)
long hair
b)
blue eyes
c)
Gg
d)
tall
22.

T3 - Having two different alleles for a trait (sometimes called hybrid).

a)
protein
b)
homozygous
c)
heterozygous
d)
genotype
23.
What goes in box 13
a)
ABab
b)
abab
c)
ABAB
d)
AbAb
24.

If R is dominant for round and Y is dominant for yellow. Based off this Punnett Square, how many seeds will be round, yellow seeds?

a)

9

b)

3

c)

1

d)

16