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Data Representation - The Big One

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many bits are used in ASCII?

a)

16

b)

1

c)

7

d)

8

2.

This character set uses between 8 and 32 bits per character, so it can represent characters from languages from all around the world.

(a)  

3.

The ASCII code is represented by using 16 bits

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The ASCII is capable of representing non-European languages

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Upper and lower case letters have a different ASCII code?

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What is the maximum number of values that can be represented in 8-bits?

a)

16

b)

256

c)

128

d)

65,536

7.

What is the maximum number of values that can be represented in 7-bits?

a)

16

b)

256

c)

128

d)

65,536

8.

A character set is...

a)

What language can be used in a computer system

b)

The fonts that a computer has installed.

c)

The possible characters that can be represented by a computer system

9.

ASCII can represent more characters than Unicode?

a)

True

b)

False

10.

ASCII Stands for

(a)  

11.

Which character set can represent English text using the least storage space?

a)

ASCII

b)

Extended ASCII

c)

Unicode

12.

Which of these character sets allows the largest number of different characters?

a)

ASCII

b)

Extended ASCII

c)

Unicode

13.

What is a pixel?

a)

A picture element - the small dots that make up an image

b)

How an image is stored on the computer.

c)

A type of image

d)

A special type of photograph

14.

Quality of an image depends on:

a)

Resolution

b)

Metadata

c)

Screen size

d)

Computer speed

15.

The density of pixels in an image file is known as:

a)

Resolution

b)

Dimensions

c)

Transparency

d)

Compression

16.
Most graphic formats create many colours from:
a)
Red, green, blue.
b)
Red, pink, yellow.
c)
Red, white, blue.
d)
Black, white, green.
17.
Colour depth refers to:
a)
How many bits are used in a file to store colour information in every pixel
b)
Resolution divided by the number of colours in an image.
c)
Degree of file compression applied to an image file.
d)
Repeated resampling of an image.
18.

The smallest unit of data stored in an image file is called:

a)

Pixels

b)

Resolution

c)

Alpha

d)

Bitmap

19.

Increasing the colour depth means…

a)

A bigger range of colours can be used for each pixel

b)

More pixels are in the image

c)

More colours are in the image

d)

Darker colours

20.
How many colours can be used for each pixel if the colour depth is 4 bit?
a)
4 colours
b)
5 colours
c)
15 colours
d)
16 colours
21.
How many colours can be used for each pixel if the colour depth is 8 bit?
a)
8 colours
b)
9 colours
c)
255 colours
d)
256 colours
22.

Reducing the colour depth of an image will ......

a)

Improve the quality of the image

b)

Reduce the amount of binary needed for each pixel

c)

Make the file size larger

d)

Remove pixels from the image

23.

Increasing the resolution of an image means that

a)

More pixels will be used to make up the image

b)

More colours will be used to make up the image

c)

The image size will be bigger

d)

Fewer pixels will be used to make up the image

24.
The binary code for each pixel is used to determine
a)
Which colour will be displayed
b)
How big the image is
c)
What shape the image is
d)
How many pixels will be in the image
25.
What would be the colour depth of an image which can use up to 256 colours?
a)
256 bit
b)
8 bit
c)
8 byte
d)
256 byte
26.
The digital picture shown has been zoomed in and appears now to be very 'blocky'. What is the correct term for this?
a)
Poor resolution
b)
Digitisation
c)
Pixelation
d)
Granularity
27.

Tiny squares called (a)   are the building blocks of all digital images.

28.

Which one of the following answers best describes a limitation of this colour depth?

a)

Only a few colours can be displayed

b)

The system could not be used for simple computer games

c)

Only 1 colour can be displayed

d)

Only 2 colours can be displayed

29.

How many colours is the bottom picture showing given that it is using 4 bit colour depth?

a)

16 colours

b)

4 colours

c)

256 colours

d)

5 colours

30.
What will happen to the computer file size as the colour depth is increased?
a)
The file size will get smaller
b)
There will be no change in file size
c)
The file size will get bigger
d)
None of these
31.
When we have a 'one-bit' colour, which are the only two binary numbers that are possibilities?
a)
00 and 11
b)
000 and 111
c)
0 and 1
d)
0000 and 1111
32.
How many combinations are there for a '2 bit' colour?
a)
8
b)
4
c)
16
d)
32
33.
Which 'bit' image would give the best picture quality?
a)
24
b)
4
c)
8
d)
2
34.

In a bitmap graphic each pixel is represented in (a)  

35.

What is the colour depth of the image?

a)

colour depth of 1

b)

colour depth of 2

c)

colour depth of 4

d)

colour depth of 16

36.
The following is a correct order of units of storage from lowest to highest:
a)
a bit, a nibble, a byte, a kilobyte, a megabyte, a gigabyte, a terabyte
b)
a bit, a byte, a nibble, a kilobyte, a megabyte, a gigabyte, a terabyte
c)
a bit, a nibble, a byte, a megabyte, a kilobyte, a gigabyte, a terabyte
d)
a byte, a bit, a nibble, a megabyte, a kilobyte, a gigabyte, a terabyte
37.

Why do bitmap images often appear blocky if you enlarge them too much?

a)

Because there is only a limited amount of detail in the bitmap image

b)

Because of rounding errors in the calculations for the coordinates and formulae being used to draw the image

c)

Because adding new pixels to the image would take up all of the computer's memory as you zoom in

38.

What does 'dpi' mean?

a)

The number of colours supported by the image format

b)

The number of dots that can be plotted each second on a screen or printer

c)

The number of dots used per horizontal inch in the image

39.

What does DPI stand for?

(a)  

40.

What is the smallest colour depth (in bits) that would be needed to store this image?

(a)  

41.

This bitmap image uses a colour depth of 8 bits. What are the maximum number of colours that can be used?

(a)  

42.

Most computer systems and digital cameras use 24-bit images. How many colours can be used?

a)

65,536

b)

16,777,215

c)

4,294,967,296

d)

16,384

43.

Calculate the image file size, using the information given in the metadata.

**Give your answer in KB to 1dp**

(a)  

44.

Calculate the image file size, using the information given in the metadata.

**Give your answer in KB to 1dp**

(a)  

45.
How is all types of data represented in a computer?
a)
Sound
b)
Hex
c)
Binary
d)
English