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Economics Unit 2 Test

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 2hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The market supply curve for a product shows...

a)

the relationship between the quantity demanded of that product and a change in income

b)

the relationship between the quantity demanded of that product and the price of the product

c)

the relationship between the quantity supplied of that product and the price of the product

d)

the relationship between the quantity supplied of that product and consumer testes

2.

Which of the following pairs of products is an example of goods in substitue demand?

a)

quilt and quilts covers

b)

coffee and tea

c)

printer and ink cartridge

d)

tea and cups

3.

Other factors unchanged, an increase in the market demand for a product will cause...

a)

the market price to rise and supply to contract

b)

the market price to fall and supply to extend

c)

the market price to rise and quantity supplied to extend

d)

the market price to rise and an increase in supply

4.

The diagram shows the market for corn. What would have caused the equilibrium price to rise from P1 to P2?

a)

a government subsidy to corn farmers

b)

poor weather conditions

c)

a successful advertising campaign for corn

d)

inproved farming methods

5.

A pure market economy is one that has...

a)

farms and factories

b)

a public and a private sector

c)

capital and consumer goods

d)

goods and services

6.

In a market ecoomic system the price mechanism...

a)

helps the goverment to provide services

b)

measures the total value of wealth

c)

make profits for firms

d)

determines the allocation of resources

7.

What is an advertange claimed for the market economic system?

a)

it relies on traditional methods of production

b)

unemployment can rise rapidly

c)

it provides public goods

d)

it responds quickly to consumer wants

8.

What is an external cost of a new factory?

a)

the price paid for the land

b)

the cost of materials

c)

the pollution caused by factory

d)

wages paid to workers

9.

The diagram below shows the market for alcoholic

drinks. The government has set a minimum price of

$0.60 per unit of alcohol. What will be the impact of

this policy measure?

a)

It will cause supply to exceed demand

b)

It will cause demand to exceed supply

c)

It will reduce the market price

d)

It will have no effect on the market

10.

The diagram below shows the market for lizzy

drinks with a high sugar content. The initial market

equilibrium is at point X.

Which point will represent the new market

equilibrium following the introduction of an indirect

tax on these drinks?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

X

11.

A government decides that an economy should make more use of the market economic system. Which policy measure might help to achieve this?

a)

A decrease in controls on imported goods

b)

An increase in government ownership of land

c)

An increase in subsidies to industry

d)

The fixing of minimum wage levels for workers

12.

A government intervenes in the market for rented accommodation. It sets the maximum weekly rent a landlord can charge per square metre of accommodation below the current market equilibrium rent. What is most likely to be observed at the new rental charge?

a)

Demand for rented accommodation will contract

b)

The supply of accommodation for rent will extend

c)

There will be an excess demand for rented accommodation

d)

There will be an excess supply of rented accommodation

13.

Define demand.

4 lines
14.

Define the basic economic problem.

4 lines
15.

Define price elasticity of demand.

4 lines
16.

How resources are allocated in market economic system?

4 lines
17.

How resources are allocated in mixed ecoomic system?

4 lines
18.

Explain two factors that may cause the supply curve of a product to shift out to the right.

4 lines
19.

Define price elasticity of supply.

4 lines
20.

Explain two reasons why the supply of apples may decrease.

4 lines
21.

What change market supply conditions?

4 lines
22.

Discuss wheather a government should increase indirect tax on cigarettes.

4 lines