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Earth and Space Science Vocabulary

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

To spin around and around

a)

revolve

b)

rotate

c)

roll

d)

rebound

2.

An imaginary line through the middle of an object, around which that object spins

a)

axle

b)

axiom

c)

axis

d)

axolotl

3.

To keep turning in a circle or orbit around a central point or object

a)

rotate

b)

ellipses

c)

circuit

d)

revolve

4.

The invisible path followed by an object circling a planet, the sun, or another star.

a)

orbit

b)

origami

c)

equinox

d)

solstice

5.

An orbit that follows a path that resembles a squashed circle.

a)

egg orbit

b)

spherical orbit

c)

elliptical orbit

d)

typical orbit

6.

This word means incoming solar radiation, or the amount of the sun’s energy that reaches Earth

Earth’s tilt on its axis affects the amount of ____________ that reaches different latitudes.

a)

inundation

b)

sunlight

c)

solstices

d)

insolation

7.

Any natural body that revolves around a planet

a)

satellite

b)

moon

c)

comet

d)

asteroid

8.

A darkening of the moon by its entering the shadow of the earth

a)

lunar eclipse

b)

solar eclipse

c)

meteor shower

d)

asteroid belt

9.

A complete of partial hiding of the sun caused by the moon’s passing behind the sun and the earth

a)

elliptical orbit

b)

sun cover

c)

solar eclipse

d)

lunar eclipse

10.

The mixture of gasses that surrounds a planet

a)

heliosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

moonosphere

d)

planosphere

11.

A large body in space that does not give off light

a)

star

b)

moon

c)

sun

d)

planet

12.

An object made up of dust and gas in space that travels around the sun, and sometimes forms a long, bright tail

a)

meteor

b)

star

c)

comet

d)

planet

13.

A bright streak of flash of light in the sky which occurs when small pieces of space material enter our atmosphere and burn up, often called a shooting star

a)

asteroid

b)

meteor

c)

star

d)

comet

14.

Any star that is at the center of a system of planets

a)

moon

b)

super star

c)

sun

d)

shooting star

15.

A ball of burning gasses in space that gives off light

a)

star

b)

planet

c)

comet

d)

meteor

16.

The sun and the bodies that move in orbit around it

a)

galaxy

b)

solar system

c)

black hole

d)

universe

17.

A very large group of stars and planets

a)

solar system

b)

universe

c)

galaxy

d)

black hole

18.

The galaxy that includes Earth and our solar system. This galaxy is made up of 100 billion stars

a)

Snickers

b)

Mars Bar

c)

Reese's cup

d)

Milky Way

19.

A space empty of all matter

a)

vacuum

b)

galaxy

c)

solar system

d)

universe

20.

Everything that exists in space

a)

The Solar System

b)

The Galaxy

c)

A Black Hole

d)

The Universe

21.

Which of the following is NOT a criteria for a space object to be considered a planet?

a)

It must orbit the sun

b)

It must have one or more moons

c)

Its gravity must be strong enough for it to maintain a round shape

d)

It must be able to clear the neighborhood around its orbit