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WorksheetsHPC 1 - KITCHEN ESSENTIALS Midterm Examination
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
This is the green, leafy part of the plant, examples are basil, rosemary, sage, thyme, parsley, and oregano.
herbs
spices
seasoning
umami
This are made from chicken, beef, veal, or fish bones simmered with vegetables.
brown stocks
fish stocks
white stocks
vegetable stocks
This is the art of modifying, processing, arranging, or decorating.
food production
food presentation
food preservation
food attendant
This lists the prices for each item separately in the menu.
table d’hote menu
a la carte menu
specialty menu
fixed menu
This is an essential nutrient because they are your primary source of energy.
protein
fats
carbohydrates
vitamins
These means sauce in Spanish.
gravy
condiments
relishes
salsa
This is a term we used when talking about menu planning.
balance
garnish
colors
portion
This is a fixed menu is a menu with few options and a fixed total price.
a la carte menu
fixed menu
table d’hote menu
specialty menu
This is the most important of all the nutrients because we CANNOT survive long without it.
internet
food
water
cellphone
This is also known as a cream sauce or a white sauce, this mother sauce is made by thickening milk with a white roux (roo), seasonings, and flavorings.
Hollandaise sauce
bechamel sauce
Veloute
Tomato sauce
The concept is having a primary flavors and supporting flavors.
visual balance
primary flavors
colors
garnish
This is a set of instructions for the production of a certain dish.
standardized recipe
operational recipe
recipe
food
They are used to build and repair body tissues.
protein
vitamins
minerals
carbohydrates
This is made from emulsified egg yolks, clarified butter, seasonings, and often lemon juice.
Bechamel sauce
Hollandaise sauce
Veloute sauce
Sauce espagnole
These are the main ingredients, and the supporting or secondary flavors are those of additional ingredients that are selected to enhance, harmonize with, or contrast with the primary flavors.
visual balance
visual sense
primary flavors
palatability
There are how many general types of menu.
five
four
three
two
These are categories of substances we need for our nutrition.
vitamins
minerals
carbohydrates
nutrients
This is the most important ingredient in a stock that provides flavor, nutrients, and color.
mirepoix
boquet garni
liquid
nourishing element
Culinary plating method is composed of the following, EXCEPT:
Free form plating
Abstract plating
landscape plating
classic plating
This is a larger menu, typically divided into categories, that doesn’t change very often.
static menu
fixed menu
table d’hote menu
specialty menu
These maintain proper body functions like cell and nerve health, skin and tissue health.
minerals
protein
vitamins
carbohydrates
This is a stock that is reduced and concentrated.
brown stock
glaze
vegetable stock
white stock
These are sometimes needed to balance a plate by providing an additional element.
garnishes
portion size
color
component
They maintain proper body functions like organ functions, breathing, heart function, and growth.
vitamins
water
minerals
carbohydrates
This means a slice of bread on which broth was poured.
appetizer
soup
main dish
dessert
Basic factors of presentation includes the following, EXCEPT:
portion size
keep it simple
temperature
labor
This is adding something to food in order to bring out or enhance its original flavor.
flavoring
seasoning
umami
modifying
It is a mix of coarsely chopped vegetables that is used in a stock to add flavor, nutrients, and color.
mirepoix
fish stock
bouquet garni
vegetable stock
This gives an interesting look on the plate of a dish.
garnish
harmony
balance
colors
This can come from the root, stem, seed, fruit, flower or bark of the tree or plant.
spices
leaves
herbs
meat
Specialty soups that may be cooked or uncooked and then chilled.
chowders
bisques
cold soups
clear soups
Protein may be found in the following, EXCEPT:
legumes
rice cakes
eggs
soy
Poultry stock is also considered as:
fond de poisson
fond de volaille
fond de veaua
fond de giblier
The following are sample high acid wines, EXCEPT:
Cabarnet Sauvignon
Riesling
Chablis
Muscadet
Some sources of carbohydrates includes:
pasta
eggs
grains
rice
Stock that has not been cooled correctly can spoil within:
4-6 hours
3-5 hours
6-8 hours
7-9 hours
Bitterness of some vegetable’s pairs well with:
dry wines
very sweet wines
semi-dry wines
smooth wines
These are specialty soups that are usually made from shellfish and contain cream.
international soup
chowders
cold soup
bisques
The function of fats are:
I. cushion your organs from shock
II. Insulate your body
III. Give taste and flavor to food
I and II
I and III
II and III
all of the above
Soups that are thickened by grinding the soup’s main ingredient in a food processor.
puree soup
bisque
cream soup
international soups
Food with some sweetness are best paired with wines that have:
good acidity
high acid
similar level of sweetness
off-dry
This is an ecological hierarchy of food relationships in which a chief predator is at the top, each level preys on the next lower level, and usually green plants are at the bottom.
fine dining
food pyramid
menu
food matching
These are soups that are velvety-smooth thick soups.
clear soup
chowders
cream soup
cold soup
Carbohydrates have ____ categories.
two
four
three
five
This is a major difference between stocks and sauces is that a sauce must be thickened.
liquid
thickening agents
seasoning
flavoring
Fond de lugume is a French name of:
fish stock
lamb stock
beef stock
vegetable stock
This is the amount of food you actually eat.
portion
weight
measurement
serving
Water helps us in the following:
I. regulates body temperature
II. Process certain vitamins
III. Hydrates you
I and III
I and II
II and III
all of the above
This is a type of sauce made from meat or poultry juices; a liquid such as milk, cream or broth; and a thickening agent such as a roux.
gravy
salsa
relishes
compound butters
This is often made with fruits or vegetables, this sauce may be used as a condiment or a sauce for meat, poultry, and fish.
salsa
gravy
relishes
compound butters
This is made by thickening a light-colored roux.
Bechamel sauce
Veloute
Tomato sauce
Hollandaise sauce
The French word for “Spanish sauce” and also contains some type of tomato product.
sauce espagnole
Bechamel sauce
Veloute
Hollandaise sauce
Stocks that can be purchased in a powdered or concentrated form is called:
mixture
mirepoix
fond
base
This is either of two pungent products from the fruit of an Indian plant (Piper nigrum) that are used chiefly as condiments.
trumeric
pepper
anise
rosemary
This is the aromatic, dried bark of any of several tropical trees (genus Cinnamomum) yielding a culinary spice, oil, and flavoring.
cinnamon
anise
pepper
hyme
This is made by slowly cooking the bones of lean fish or shellfish.
brown stock
vegetable stock
white stock
fish stock
This is removed before the stock is used in other foods.
mirepoix
liquid
boquet garni
nourishing element
This is the process of getting food ready for use or for a particular purpose or making arrangements for something.
food preparation
food presentation
mis-en-place
food arrangement
This is a beet soup originally from Russia, and gazpacho is a cold.
Pho
Gumbo
Ramen
Borscht
Starch granules will absorb moisture when placed in a liquid, a process called:
liquify
evaporation
gelatization
condensation
These are a fragrant leaf from the laurel tree used as an herb.
bay leaf
thyme
rosemary
mint
This sauce is made by simmering a tomato product with flavorings, seasonings, and stock or another liquid.
Bechamel sauce
tomato sauce
Veloute
Hollandaise sauce
This is a cooked mixture made from equal parts of a fat and flour by weight.
stock
relishes
salsa
roux
This include a thickening agent, such as roux; milk; cream; or a vegetable puree.
clear soup
specialty soup
thick soup
vegetable soup
This is a white crystalline substance that gives seawater its characteristic taste and is used for seasoning or preserving food.
salt
monosodium glutamate
pepper
cumin
The proper temperature in serving soup.
110*F
165*F
145*F
200*F
This is a decoration or embellishment for something, especially food.
food styling
design
food art
garnish
This serves as the base or body of a sauce.
thickening agent
flavoring
liquid
seasoning
Too large a plate may make the portions of food too:
insufficient
sufficient
justified
enough
This is also known as blond sauce.
Hollandaise sauce
Veloute
Bechamel sauce
Espagnole
This is another term for sweet pepper.
chili pepper
serrano pepper
bell pepper
banana pepper
This takes place when substances, such as water and oil are mixed with an emulsifier like egg yolks.
condensation
gelatinization
evaporation
emulsifying
This is an aromatic herb produced by various species of the mint plant.
mint
salt
thyme
chives
An example of independent sauces.
Hollandaise sauce
barbecue sauce
Veloute
Tomato sauce
This is the attractive and appealing presentation of food on the serving plate.
food carving
food design
food plating
food art
