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WorksheetsCell Review Quiz
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 14mins
Describe the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which one is the name of the cell-based on?
prokaryotes- don't have a nucleus their DNA is in the cytoplasm, each cell represents an individual organism/ before nucleus
Eukaryotes- DNA enclosed in nucleus, various organelles enclosed in their own membrane, billions of these cells work together to perform life's functions/ true nuclues
Prokaryotes- contain nucleues
Eucakrtoes- don't contain nucleus
Prokayrtoes cells- are human cells
Eukayrtoic cells- are bcateria cells
List the four things all cells have in common.
DNA, cytoplasm, cell membrane, ribosomes
nucleus, cholorplasts, cell wall, vacuole
lysosome, mitochondrion, golgi apparatus, centriole
Impossible
What is the name of the structure that regulates what enters and leaves a cell?
cell membrane
cytoplasm
chloroplasts
vacuole
Which organelle captures energy from sunlight to power the process of photosynthesis?
chloroplasts
vacuole
Smooth E.R
Vesicles
Which organelle regulates the daily functions of the cell and houses the DNA
ribosomes
nucleus
mitochondria
Rough E.R
Which organelle breaks apart glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP.
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
mitochondria
Vacuole
Which organelle is the location where proteins are?
Chloroplasts
Nucleus
cytoskeleton
ribosomes
What structure in the cell stores the plans for proteins?
Vacuole
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
In the biochemical pathway to make a protein for export, where does the protein go after it is made at the ribosome?
Golgi apparatus
vaculoe
Rough E.R
centriole
In the biochemical pathway to make a protein for export, where does the protein to be packaged and given an "address" label?
Golgi Apparatus
Cell wall
Call membrane
Centriole
Certain cells in the pancreas make the protein INSULIN for export. Which organelles would these cells have an abundance of?
rough E.R
Golgi apparatus
ribosomes
vacuole
In an endurance athlete such as cross country, muscle cells are very active and require lots of ATP. Which organelles would these cells have an abundance of?
Mitochondria
ribosomes
G.A
Vacuole
Mitochondria take the energy form food and turn it into cellular energy. What is this cellular energy called?
protein
glucose
food
cell syrup
Endosymbiosis Theory
All animals are unicellular
Not a thing
proposes that first eukaryotic cells arose from a large prokaryote englufing a smaller prokaryote
Cells came to be by photosynthesis
Smooth E.R
Supplies energy
assits in transportation through the cell
links amino acids
creates ATP
centriole
Shapes cell
cylynder shaped organelles that help divide DNA during mitosis only in animal cells
Isn't an organelle
Creates protiens
Vesicles
Helps digest food
Isolate and transports specific molecules/ membrane bound sacs that hold materials until they are shipped out of the cell
liquid filled sacs
Packages proteins
lysosomes
help you breath
help digest food
digest and recycle forgeign material or worn-out parts
don't exist
cytoskelteon
elbow
- shape and movement, gives cell treangth, helps mucles relax and contract
skull
arm
what are the advatages of being multi-cellular
longer life span
Cells take care of each other
Evolution and adaptations
Genetic Varitation
Euarytioc cells contain _______that allow them to carry out life's proccess
DNA
cytoplasm
organelles
Cell membrane
as multi cellular organism evolved specialized cells in those organisms develop creating a ___________ which allowed organsisms to become larger and more complex
organisms
genetic variation
adapatitions
evelutuon
cell wall
outside of the organelles
shape and support indivdual cells
forms cholorplast
inside lymosomes
Cell Theory
Cells eat other cells
1. All living things are made up of cells.
2. Cells are the basic building blocks of life.
3. All cells come from preexisting cells created through the process of cell division
All cells are little
All cells are huge
Cyanobacteria
grass
Bacteria that can carry out phototsythesis
rocks
dirt
