wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

8.11B short and long term environmental changes

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Insecticides are sprayed over a large area in an effort to reduce the number of grasshoppers that are eating the corn plants. How will this change affect this food chain? 
a)
The number of grasshoppers will increase
b)
The number of lizards will increase
c)
The number of lizards and hawks will decrease
d)
The number of grasshoppers, lizards, and hawks will decrease
2.
An organism that cannot adapt to changes in the environment will most likely - 
a)
produce more offspring
b)
die
c)
change its traits to survive
d)
store more food
3.
All of the following are examples of environmental changes that can be caused by humans except - 
a)
clearing land for housing developments
b)
pesticides
c)
volcanic eruption
d)
pollution
4.
In the 1850s, Thomas Austin released approximately twenty-four rabbits from Europe into the Australian countryside. By 1900, tens of millions of rabbits were found all over the Australian continent. The warm Australian climate, abundant farmland, and crops provided the perfect habitat for the rabbits. The rabbits caused extensive damage to all vegetation, and the lack of plants increased soil erosion. Why were the rabbits so successful? 
a)
the rabbits competed with local herbivores for food
b)
the rabbits did not have natural predators
c)
erosion of soil benefited the rabbits
d)
diseases helped decrease rabbit populations
5.
In the 1850s, Thomas Austin released approximately twenty-four rabbits from Europe into the Australian countryside. By 1900, tens of millions of rabbits were found all over the Australian continent. The warm Australian climate, abundant farmland, and crops provided the perfect habitat for the rabbits. The rabbits caused extensive damage to all vegetation, and the lack of plants increased soil erosion. What biotic factor caused the Australian environment to change? 
a)
climate
b)
erosion
c)
producers
d)
rabbits
6.
A giraffe’s niche is feeding on the canopy of trees.  What physical biological trait must the giraffes keep in order to support this niche?
a)
a long neck
b)
small antenna
c)
short ears
d)
large brown spots
7.

What are a catastrophic events?

a)

Events that are naturally occurring such as pollution and smog. These are generally bad for the environment but are necessary for evolution.

b)

Events that occur naturally such as flooding, deforestation, and land-slide. These change the shape of the land which is better for the environment.

c)

Occurrences caused by human made changes that affect the environment. These changes are generally good for the environment and can improve the biodiversity of a habitat.

d)

Natural occurrences that generally have a negative effect on people and or the environment that is affects. These events can cause damage to the shape of the land and to the lives of the people and other living organisms.

8.

Which of the following is the best definition for Short Term Environmental changes?

a)

Short-term environmental changes tend to not affect the environment and the organisms living in it since it happens rather quickly.

b)

Short-term environmental changes do not have a significant effect on the environment.

c)

Short-term environmental changes, like droughts, floods, and fires do not give populations time to adapt to the change and force them to move or become extinct. The changes happen rather quickly and there is no time for adaptations to occur which can lead to massive die-off.

d)

Short-term environmental changes, like pollution, deforestation, and ice age give populations time to adapt to the change and force them to move or become extinct.

9.

Which of the following are considered to be Short-term environmental effects?

a)

Hurricanes

b)

Tornados

c)

Flooding

d)

Deforestation

e)

Wildfire

10.

Which of the following is the best definition for Long-term environmental changes?

a)

Long-term environmental changes tend to not affect the environment and the organisms living in it since it happens rather quickly.

b)

Long-term environmental changes do not have a significant effect on the environment.

c)

Long-term environmental changes, like droughts, floods, and fires do not give populations time to adapt to the change and force them to move or become extinct. The changes happen rather quickly and there is no time for adaptations to occur which can lead to massive die-off.

d)

Long-term environmental changes, like pollution, deforestation, and ice age are much more gradual and allow populations to adapt. Overtime, organisms that are affected by these changes have a chance to survive as they can develop adaptations that will help them cope with the change.

11.

Which of the following are considered to be Long-term environmental effects?

a)

Pollution

b)

Droughts

c)

Climate Change

d)

Deforestation

e)

Urbanization

12.

Which of the following are characteristics of Short-term environmental changes?

a)

Organisms do not have the time to develop adaptations.

b)

Changes occur slowly overtime.

c)

changes occur quickly.

d)

Affects organisms immediately.

e)

Forces the organisms to leave and it can lead to death and extinction.

13.

Which of the following are characteristics of Long-term environmental changes?

a)

It can lead to changes in organisms or genetic variations that better suit the environment for survival.

b)

Changes occur slowly overtime.

c)

Changes occur quickly.

d)

It can cause ecosystems to change.

e)

Affects organisms over long periods of time or over several generations.

14.

A type of environmental change that can lead to genetic variations in organisms to better suit the environment.

a)

Long-term

b)

Short-term

15.

A type of environmental change that affects organisms immediately as it happens quickly.

a)

Long-term

b)

Short-term

16.

A type of environmental change where changes occur quickly and do not give time for organisms to develop adaptations, which can sometimes lead to die-offs or extinctions.

a)

Long-term

b)

Short-term

17.

A type of environmental change that can cause changes in the ecosystem which will affect organisms in that environment over several generations.

a)

Long-term

b)

Short-term

18.

What is an example of how organisms respond to short term changes in the environment?

a)

Animals tend to eat a lot more.

b)

Animals will hibernate.

c)

Animals must be able to adapt to a new environment.

d)

Animals will go extinct or die due to the short term change.

19.

What two environmental changes can be found in this image?

a)

pollution and climate change

b)

climate change and urbanization

c)

deforestation and pollution

d)

urbanization and deforestation

20.

Biodiversity is

a)

changes in an environment

b)

variety of life

c)

characteristics of organisms

21.

environmental change is described as

a)

breeding of organisms

b)

a disturbance in the environment

c)

changes in genetic material

22.

no longer living or existing

a)

endangered

b)

mutated

c)

extinct

23.

differences between members of the same species

a)

variation

b)

selective breeding

c)

abundance

24.
The environmental impact of mining includes erosion, loss of biodiversity,contamination of soil and water
a)
This is a short term impact.
b)
This is a long term impact.
25.
Which of the following will have the longest term impact on organisms in an ecosystem?
a)
flooding
b)
oil spill
c)
blizzard
d)
global warming
26.
Due to several days of downpours the rivers have overflowed their banks causing localized flooding.
a)
This is a long term impact.
b)
This is a short term impact.