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Gas Stoichiometry and Ideal Gas Law

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 4hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction 67 g of magnesium?

Mg + 2 H2O →  Mg(OH)2 + H2

a)
62L
b)
65L
c)
31L
d)
124L
2.

Mg3N2(s) + 3H2O(l) → 3 MgO + 2NH3(g) If 10.3 g of magnesium nitride is used, what volume of ammonia gas would be collected at 20˚C and 0.989 atm?

a)
27.1 L H2
b)
4.96 L H2
c)
0.204 L H2
d)
10.3 L H2
3.

How many grams of helium are in a gas sample that has a volume of 500.0 mL at a pressure of 3.00 atm and a temperature of 298 K?

a)

61.3 g

b)

245 g

c)

0.0613 g

d)

0.245 g

4.

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP?

a)

13 g

b)

8.8 g

c)

0.99 g

d)

1.0 g

5.

2 Cu2S + 3 O2 → 2 Cu2O + 2 SO2

This reaction uses 18.2 g of Cu2S. What volume of SO2 gas would be collected at 237°C and 10.7 atm?

a)

0.446 L

b)

57 L

c)

0.207 L

d)

0.21 L

6.

Which of the following refer(s) to as the standard temperature?

a)

0 K

b)

0 oC

c)

273 oC

d)

273 K

7.

 2 Li(s) + 2 H2O(l) → 2 LiOH(aq) + H2(g)

What is the volume of H2 when 0.561 grams of H2 gas occupy at 265 K and a pressure of 0.900 atm?

a)
7.18 L 
b)

6.73 L

c)
4.63 L
d)
4.36 L
8.

2 Na + Cl2 → 2 NaCl

What pressure, in atm, is exerted by 2.50 L of Cl2 gas containing 1.35 mol at 320 K?

a)

14.2 atm

b)

16.5 atm

c)

18.4 atm

d)

22.5 atm

9.

2 AlCl3 → 2 Al + 3 Cl2

How many moles of AlCl3 must decompose in order to produce 3.10 L of Cl2 at 50.0 oC and 98.4 kPa?

a)

0.114 mol Cl2

b)

0.0760 mol Cl2

c)

0.171 mol Cl2

d)

0.0923 mol Cl2

10.

2 NH3 + 3 Cl2 → N2 + 6 HCl

How many grams of Cl2 must react to produce 16.0 L of N2 gas at 1.2 atm and 23 oC?

a)

170 g Cl2

b)

84 g Cl2

c)

56 g Cl2

d)

19 g Cl2

11.

2 CO + O2 → 2 CO2

How many liters of carbon monoxide at 25.0 oC and 8.56 mmHg are needed to react with 12.30 L of oxygen gas at STP?

a)

3.14 L

b)

318 L

c)

2390 L

d)

200 L

12.

2CO + O2 −-> 2CO2

How many liters of carbon dioxide at STP are produced from 10.0 L of carbon monoxide at STP?

a)

10.0 L

b)

20.0 L

c)

5010 L

d)

0.0199

13.

4 NH3 + 6 NO → 5 N2 + 6 H2O

How many liters of NH3 at 32.6 oC and 4.25 kPa are needed to react completely with 30.0L of NO at STP?

a)

5.27 L

b)

534 L

c)

5.2 L

d)

533.6 L

14.

When solving gas stoichiometry problems, for STP conditions use __________, and for non-STP conditions use __________.

a)

PV = nRT, 1 mol = 22.4 L

b)

1 mol = 22.4 L, PV = nRT