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2022 Spanish-American War

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which event helped lead the United States into war with Spain?

a)

A Spanish sneak attack on Hawaii

b)

The sinking of the U.S.S. Montana

c)

The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine

d)

Trade disagreements between Spain and the United States

2.

Yellow Journalism is

a)

A type of investigative journalism that focuses on government, big business or social issues

b)

The name of a popular dime store novel

c)

A book about the disgusting conditions of slaughter houses

d)

A type of journalism that rarely relies on facts and is prone to exaggeration

3.

The president of the United States during the Spanish American War was

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

William Howard Taft

c)

William McKinley

d)

Donald Trump

4.

**(2 answers) Americans were sympathetic to the Cuban Rebels' cause because of the following causes

a)

It reminded Americans of their own struggle for independence

b)

The Spanish weren't as good as the Cubans at using the media of the time.

c)

The Spanish had put Cubans into reconcentration camps which lead to many deaths

d)

The Cuban Rebels would give American businesses better deals on sugar than the Spanish

5.

Theodore Roosevelt and his "Rough Riders" fought at which battle?

a)

The Battle of Sand Wand Hill

b)

The Battle of Manila Bay

c)

The Battle of Madrid

d)

The Battle of San Juan Hill

6.

The war resulted in the U.S. gaining the following territories

a)

Guam, Puerto Rico, The Philippines

b)

California, New Mexico, Nevada

c)

Alaska, Hawaii, The Philippines

d)

Guam, Puerto Rice, Cuba

7.

Most American soldiers during the war dies from

a)

combat

b)

starvation

c)

embarrassment

d)

disease

8.

The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine was blamed on

a)

A Spanish sea mine

b)

Spanish saboteurs

c)

Angry U.S. sailors

d)

Cuban Rebels

9.

What was the cause of the conflict between Cuba and Spain?

a)

Cuba wanted to enslave Spain

b)

Spain wanted to convert the Cuban government to communism

c)

Spain wanted to turn Cuba into vacation destination

d)

Cuba wanted independence from Spain

10.

Yellow Journalism is....

a)

Accurate, Reliable News

b)

Exaggerated News Reports

c)

Yellow Paper Reports

d)

Nonfiction News Reports

11.

What was a result of Yellow Journalism?

a)

People stopped buying newspapers

b)

Public opinion for the war increased

c)

Public outcry against the war increased.

d)

US won the Spanish American War

12.

What event in U.S. history is synonymous with William Randolph Hearst, Joseph Pulitzer and Yellow Journalism?

a)

The Spanish-American War

b)

The Civil War

c)

The New York Mafia Wars

d)

World War I

13.

This person, along with William Randolph Hearst, competed to sell the most newspapers in New York.

a)

Joseph Pulitzer

b)

Nellie Bly

c)

Charles Foster Kane

d)

William Henderson

14.
 What was the United States warship called that exploded killing over 200 American sailors?
a)
U S Maine
b)
USS Maine
c)
USS Maybe
d)
US Maritime 
15.

Why was the USS Maine in the Havana Harbor in the late 1800s?

a)

protect the Cubans

b)

protect our trading interests

c)

work with Spain

d)

start a war against Cuba

16.

The United States received this island see here from Spain after winning the war.

a)

Guam

b)

The Philippines

c)

Puerto Rico

d)

Cuba

17.
The United States defeated which former mighty empire in the Spanish American War?
a)
England
b)
France
c)
Spain
d)
Russia
18.

When a larger/stronger nation gains political and economic control over a smaller/weaker nation.

a)

imperialism

b)

expansionism

c)

isolationism

d)

Protectorate

19.

The United States wins the war in less than

a)

1 year

b)

5 months

c)

3 years

d)

1 month

20.

How did American newspapers report on the treatment of Cuba by Spain?

a)

Cuba was treated cruelly.

b)

Cuba was treated fairly.

c)

Cuba was treated kindly.

d)

Cuba was treated no different.

21.

What caused the Spanish-American War?

a)

Americans blaming Spain for the United States Navy ship, U.S.S. Mississippi, exploding in a Cuban harbor.

b)

Americans blaming Spain for the United States Navy ship, U.S.S. Maine, exploding in a Cuban harbor.

c)

Americans blaming Spain for the United States Navy ship, U.S.S. Missouri, exploding in a Cuban harbor.

d)

Americans blaming Spain for the United States Navy ship, U.S.S. Massachusetts, exploding in a Cuban harbor.

22.

What did the United States do after the U.S.S. Maine exploded?

a)

Congress declared war on Spain.

b)

Congress declared war on Cuba.

c)

Congress declared war on Guam.

d)

Congress declared war on the Philippines.

23.

Who led the Rough Riders?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

24.

What happened to Cuba after the Spanish-American War?

a)

Cuba became an independent country.

b)

Cuba remained a Spanish colony.

c)

Cuba became a United States colony.

d)

Cuba became European Country.

25.

Who were the Rough Riders?

a)

A Cuban calvary regiment that cleared Kettle Hill for Cuban soldiers to advance during the Spanish-American War.

b)

A United States calvary regiment that cleared Kettle Hill for American soldiers to advance during the Spanish-American War.

c)

A Spanish calvary regiment that cleared Kettle Hill for Spanish soldiers to advance during the Spanish-American War.

d)

A Guam calvary regiment that cleared Kettle Hill for Guamanian soldiers to advance during the Spanish-American War.

26.
He was part of the Rough Riders during the Spanish American war. He was also the assistant Secretary of the Navy and a president during the progressive era. 
a)
Alfred T Mahan 
b)
Rough Riders 
c)
Theodore Roosevelt 
d)
Henry Cabot Lodge 
27.
1898- It lasted only 4 months. This was the end of Spain's colonial empire and the emergence of the US as a world power,
a)
Sinking of the USS Maine 
b)
Boxer Rebellion 
c)
Dollar Diplomacy 
d)
Spanish American War 
28.

What ended the Spanish American War and granted the U.S. new territories?

a)

The Spanish Agreement

b)

Treaty of Paris 1898

c)

Treaty of Paris 1776

d)

The Monroe Doctrine

29.

The use of subversive tactics in order to damage rather than overcome the enemy is known as -

a)

Contrition warfare

b)

Guerrilla warfare

c)

Focused warfare

d)

Prolonged warfare

30.

Which of the following is NOT a factor of American Imperialism?

a)

containment

b)

desire for military strength

c)

thirst for new markets

d)

belief in cultural superiority

31.

What is the policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territories?

a)

Nationalism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Militarism

d)

Protectorate

32.

Who encouraged U.S. officials to build up the American naval forces to compete with the rest of the world?

a)

Teddy Roosevelt

b)

General Valeriano Weyler

c)

Admiral Alfred T. Mahan

d)

Secretary of State William Seward

33.

Who was in charge of trying to purchase Alaska from Russia?

a)

George Dewey

b)

Valeriano Weyler

c)

Alfred T. Mahan

d)

William Seward

34.

What was Hawaii mainly used for early on that was very profitable with no tariff in the beginning?

a)

timber

b)

sugar

c)

gold

d)

it's location in relation to Russia for military purposes

35.

What was the main goal of Queen Liliuokalani?

a)

to establish trade relationships with foreign countries

b)

to annex Japan and neighboring islands

c)

to re-establish previous rulers to power

d)

to rid the islands of foreign presence

36.

Who headed up the new government of Hawaii after Queen Liliuokalani was removed from power?

a)

Sanford B. Dole

b)

Alfred T. Mahan

c)

William Seward

d)

John J. Pershing

37.

The Hawaiian queen who was forced out of power by a

revolution started by American business interests

a)

Liliuokalani

b)

T. Mahan

c)

Kamehameha I

d)

Lunalilo

38.

The practice of stronger countries extending economic, political, and military control over weaker countries

a)

socialism

b)

anti-imperialism

c)

imperialism

d)

liberalism

39.

American imperialist and admiral who urged the United States to build up its navy and take colonies overseas

a)

Sanford B. Dole

b)

Alfred T. Mahan

c)

William Seward

d)

Valeriano Weyler

40.

Secretary of state under presidents Lincoln and Johnson

a)

Alfred T. Mahan

b)

William Seward

c)

Sanford B. Dole

d)

Valeriano Weyler

41.

Political activist who worked for Cuban independence

a)

Pancho Villa

b)

Valeriano Weyler

c)

José Martí

d)

George Dewey

42.

U.S. naval commander who led the American attack on the

Philippines

a)

Alfred T. Mahan

b)

Valeriano Weyler

c)

George Dewey

d)

José Martí

43.

Fighting unit led by Theodore Roosevelt in Cuba

a)

Gendarmeries

b)

Special forces

c)

Rough Riders

d)

Packfront

44.

Location of an important American land victory in Cuba

a)

San Juan Hill

b)

Havana

c)

Santiago de Cuba

d)

Pinar del Río

45.

The treaty that ended the Spanish-American War

a)

Treaty of Tordesillas

b)

Treaty of Westphalia

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Treaty of Paris

46.

Filipino rebel leader

a)

John Hay

b)

William Jennings Bryan

c)

Emilio Aguinaldo

d)

William McKinley

47.

U.S. secretary of state

a)

John Hay

b)

Samuel Gompers

c)

Emilio Aguinaldo

d)

Andrew Carnegie

48.
Teddy became president after who was shot?
a)
Lincoln
b)
Garfield
c)
Taft
d)
Mckinley
49.
How did Teddy become famous during the Spanish American War?
a)
led the Navy
b)
he was President
c)
led the Rough Riders
d)
assassinated The Butcher
50.
What was the nickname of the Spanish American War?  
a)
The Great War
b)
The Forgotten War
c)
The Splendid Little War
d)
Cuban Revolution
51.
What was General Valeriano Weyler's nickname?
a)
The General
b)
Blood and Guts
c)
Hero of Tula
d)
The Butcher
52.
Where were cuban civilians held during the war?
a)
Reconcentration camps
b)
prison cells
c)
Guatanamo Bay
d)
rural villages and farms
53.
Name of the ship that exploded in Havana's harbor?
a)
Arizona
b)
Maine
c)
Titanic
d)
Lusitania
54.
Who was wrongly blamed for blowing up the US battleship?
a)
Spain
b)
Cubans
c)
Mexico
d)
Russians
55.
What did the Teller amendment guarantee?
a)
Cuba would be a US territory
b)
Cuba would be free and independent
c)
Philippines would become a US territory
d)
US would act as a policeforce in Latin America
56.
What country did the U.S. buy Alaska from?
a)
Spain
b)
Russia
c)
Great Britain
57.
In order to avoid paying the McKinley tariff for sugar, the U.S. ___________ Hawaii. 
a)
evacuates
b)
annexes
c)
destroys
58.
Who led the Cuban revolution in 1895?
a)
Valeriano Weyler
b)
William McKinley
c)
Jose Marti
59.
Which of the following is NOT a reason the U.S. declared war on Spain?
a)
De Lome letter
b)
Assassination of the Cuban king
c)
Explosion of the U.S.S. Maine
60.
The U.S. recognized Cuban independence through the __________ Amendment.
a)
McKinley
b)
Teller
c)
Platt
61.
In the Philippines, who led a 3 year revolution against the American military?
a)
Emilio Aguinaldo
b)
Valeriano Weyler
c)
Pancho Villa
62.

Who was the historian that gave a speech about the closing of the American Frontier?

a)

William Randolph Hearst

b)

Frederick Jackson Turner

c)

Mark David Chapman

d)

Alfred Thayer Mahan

63.

Who was this figure, sent by Spain to put down the rebellion on the island of Cuba?

a)

Jose Marti

b)

Valeriano Weyler

c)

Maximo Gomez

d)

Pancho Villa

64.

The US looked mainly to this nation as the best example of how to build an empire, due to their past success.

a)

Germany

b)

Britain

c)

France

d)

China

65.

Which location of US expansionist activities featured the "bayonet revolution" forcing a local leader to cede powers to American businessmen?

a)

Hawaii

b)

Guam

c)

Nicaragua

d)

Puerto Rico

66.

Where was the first battle of the Spanish American War fought?

a)

Guantanamo Bay

b)

San Juan Hill

c)

Havana Harbor

d)

Manilla Bay

67.

The publication of the DeLome letter was extremely embarrassing to Spain, as its contents directly insulted who?

a)

Alfred Thayer Mahan

b)

George. Dewey

c)

Theodore. Roosevelt

d)

William McKinley

68.

Roosevelt's "Rough Riders" were an American calvary unit that were victorious in a key confrontation versus...

a)

Insurgents in the Philippines

b)

Mexican rebels in Texas

c)

the Spanish in Cuba

d)

Plantation workers in Nicaragua

69.

If you were a "jingo" during this era, you probably would have felt strongly that

a)

The US should fight the Spanish

b)

Imperialism was a bad idea

c)

Cuba should have total independence

d)

the US should not annex Hawaii

70.

The Cuban poet and revolutionary who became a martyr in the fight against the Spanish

a)

Jose Marti

b)

Maximo Gomes

c)

Pancho Villa

d)

Valeriano Weyler

71.

One of the prominent New York publishers leading the Yellow Journalism movement of the late 1800s

a)

John Hay

b)

William Randolph Hearst

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

Leon Czolgosz

72.

What country did the first battle occur at in the Spanish American War

a)

Philippines (Manila Bay)

b)

Cuba (San Juan Hill)

c)

Puerto Rico

d)

Guam

73.

Which was not a result of the Treaty of Paris 1898

a)

Cuba would become independent

b)

Guam and Puerto Rico now belong to the United States

c)

Spain still controls parts of Cuba but loses Guam and Puerto Rico

d)

U.S will pay Spain 20 million for the annexation of the Philippines

74.

Which was NOT a cause to the Spanish American War

a)

yellow jounrnalism

b)

Spanish spies

c)

De Lome letter

d)

Sinking of the U.S.S. Maine

75.

What is yellow journalism

a)

reporting on the war and calculating the casualties

b)

exaggerating the news to lure new readers

c)

stating the facts and nothing but the facts

d)

Journals that are always true with big headlines

76.

What was the major advantage the United States had over Spain in terms of war

a)

Stronger Navy

b)

Stronger soldiers

c)

Uniforms that could be used in naval battles

d)

New technology such as helicopters and torpedos

77.

In the Treaty of Paris 1898 what was going to happen to the Phillipines

a)

independence

b)

protectorate

c)

annexation

d)

become a colony

78.

What product in Cuba did many businessmen have investments in

a)

Bananas

b)

Weapons

c)

Sugarcane

d)

Silk