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S8P4.EF

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sound does not travel in space because

a)

The particles in a vacuum are too far apart for sound to bounce off of.

b)

There is not matter in space.

c)

Stellar gases get in the pathway of sound waves.

d)

This statement is incorrect, sound does travel in space.

2.
When an electron emits a photon of light, it also...
a)
gains positive charge
b)
gains negative charge
c)
increases energy level
d)
decreases energy level
3.
What can change a waves speed?
a)
type of wave
b)
type of medium
c)
height of crest
d)
amount of energy
4.

Mechanical wave is defined as the waves produced by a disturbance in a

medium causes the vibration of particles in the medium to ________________________________

a)

transfer the electromagnetic

b)

transfer the energy.

c)

transfer the heat

5.
The type of waves that require medium to pass:
a)
Mechanical Waves
b)
Electromagnetic Waves
6.
What type of wave MUST have matter to travel through?
a)
X-Ray
b)
Electromagnetic
c)
Mechanical
d)
Radient
7.
What type of wave does NOT need matter to travel through?
a)
Mechanical
b)
Transverse
c)
Sound
d)
Electromagnetic
8.
What energy do you produce riding your bike? __________
a)
Sound Energy
b)
Mechanical Energy
c)
Light Energy
d)
Electrical Energy
9.
Jason climbs a ladder to hang lights on his house.  What type of energy does he use?
a)
Electrical Energy
b)
Mechanical Energy
c)
Thermal Energy
d)
Sound Energy
10.

The football player uses the body to play the sport. Which type of energy does a carpenter use with her body to get the job done?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Electrical

c)

Light

d)

Solar

11.
A student launches a paper plane during a science investigation.  Which type of energy is observed as the paper plane flies?
a)
light
b)
thermal
c)
electrical
d)
mechanical
12.

A student made a list of activities that involve energy.


1.Swimming in the river

2.Cooking a pizza in the oven

3.Watching TV

4.Climbing a tree

5.Playing soccer


Which activities on the list are examples of the use of mechanical energy?

a)

A. Activities 1, 3, 5

b)

B. Activities 1, 2, 4

c)

C. Activities 1, 4, 5

d)

D. Activities 2 and 3

13.

Jhadin claims that waves cannot travel through the vacuum of space. Caleb argues that Jhadin is incorrect. Which statement should Caleb use as evidence?

a)

Matter travels from the sun to Earth.

b)

Sound waves travel from the sun to Earth.

c)

Longitudinal waves travel from the sun to Earth.

d)

Electromagnetic radiation travels from the sun to Earth.

14.

Which of the following correctly lists electromagnetic waves in order from highest to lowest frequency?

a)

gamma, X-rays, UV, visible light, infrared, microwaves, radio waves

b)

microwaves, infrared light, UV, gamma, visible light, radio, gamma

c)

gamma, visible light, UV, X-rays, infrared, microwaves, radio waves

d)

radio waves, micro, red, visible light, UV, X-rays, gamma.

15.

What type of electromagnetic waves are created by the sun?

a)

sound

b)

ultraviolet and visible only

c)

ultraviolet, visible, and infrared only

d)

all seven types of electromagnetic waves

16.

What happens to a light wave that is absorbed by matter?

a)

It is reflected from the surface of the matter.

b)

It is refracted.

c)

It bends around the matter.

d)

Its energy is turned into heat.

17.

Which material is light able to travel faster through? Explain.

a)

Vacuums of empty space because there are no particles for the light to have to bounce around.

b)

Gases because the particles are less packed together so the light waves can move quickly through it.

c)

Liquids because the particles easily slide around on each other so the light waves can slide with the liquid particles.

d)

Solids because the particles are closely packed together and the light waves can bounce off of each particle quickly.

18.

Based on the data table, which material do you think sound would travel the fastest through?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

liquid H2O

c)

solid H2O

d)

liquid nitrogen

19.

Electromagnetic waves vary in

a)

the speed they travel in a vacuum

b)

wavelength and frequency

c)

the way they reflect

d)

the orientation of their electric and magnetic fields

20.

A student asks a series of questions about a wave. The answer to which question will allow the student to determine whether the wave is electromagnetic or mechanical?

a)

Does it require a medium in order to travel?

b)

Can it pass through air and water?

c)

Does it have a measurable speed?

d)

Does it have a measurable frequency?

21.

How do electromagnetic and mechanical waves compare?

a)

Mechanical waves can only travel through a vacuum, but electromagnetic waves can travel through a solid, liquid, or gas.

b)

Mechanical waves can travel through a solid, liquid, or gas, but electromagnetic waves can only travel through a gas.

c)

Mechanical waves can only travel through a solid, liquid, or gas, but electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.

d)

Mechanical waves can travel through a solid, liquid, or gas, but electromagnetic waves can only travel through a solid.

22.

What makes electromagnetic waves different from mechanical waves?

a)

no medium required

b)

medium needed

c)

light -catalyzed

d)

space exclusive

23.
Electromagnetic waves need a medium to travel through.
a)
True
b)
False
24.
Electromagnetic waves are produced when a(n) _________ vibrates or accelerates.
a)
electric charge
b)
magnet
c)
neutron
d)
none of the above
25.

Waves that require a medium are known as

a)

Medium waves

b)

Mechanical waves

c)

Air waves

d)

Heat waves