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Human Body Systems 21-22

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organ and body system are responsible for moving blood and molecules around the body?

a)

stomach, digestive system

b)

lymph, lymphatic system

c)

heart, circulatory sytem

d)

kidneys, excretory system

2.

A crawfish has an exoskeleton while a cat has an endoskeleton. What do they both have in common? Select ALL correct answers.

a)

they both provide protection

b)

they both provide structure

c)

they both send signals through the body

d)

they both are responsible for movement of cardiac muscle

3.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. Which body system is responsible for using insulin to manage blood-glucose levels?

a)

nervous

b)

circulatory

c)

digestive

d)

endocrine

4.

What is responsible for producing hormones in the body?

a)

glands

b)

blood vessels

c)

lymph tissue

d)

the heart

5.

Select ALL correct statements.

a)

The circulatory system moves nutrients through blood vessels.

b)

Enzymes in the mouth help break down food.

c)

The endocrine system releases hormones to signal the body to release enzymes.

d)

Peristalsis is defined as muscle contractions in your digestive system that helps move your food.

6.

The diaphragm contracts, causing the chest cavity to expand which allows oxygen to enter the lungs. Which two body systems are interacting in this scenario?

a)

respiratory & endocrine

b)

respiratory & muscular

c)

muscular & reproductive

d)

respiratory & immune

7.

Which two body systems interact to send signals to the brain to let you know that your skin itches?

a)

integumentary & nervous

b)

lymphatic & nervous

c)

integumentary & respiratory

d)

nervous & reproductive

8.

When you are injured, the blood stream transports a higher amount of white blood cells to the location of the injury. Which two body systems are interacting?

a)

immune & respiratory

b)

integumentary & nervous

c)

nervous & circulatory

d)

immune & circulatory

9.

Ovaries are glands in the _____ system that produce _____ which allow the female reproductive system to support pregnancy.

a)

endocrine, hormones

b)

endocrine, mucous

c)

reproductive, blood

d)

endocrine, lymph

10.

When you exercise, you require more oxygen to be delivered to your body cells. Which body systems interact to make this possible? Select ALL correct answers.

a)

respiratory

b)

skeletal

c)

lymphatic

d)

circulatory

11.

There are bacteria in your digestive system that provide you with Vitamin K. The bacteria are able to survive by getting nutrients from your intestines. What type of relationship does this describe?

a)

commensalism

b)

mutualism

c)

parasitism

d)

predator-prey

12.

Look at the image. If enzyme 3 stops working, which molecule will increase?

a)

lactose

b)

galactose

c)

galactose-1-phosphate

d)

glucose-6-phosphate

13.

Negative feedback loops in the endocrine system release hormones from glands in response to change to help the body maintain homeostasis.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Which body system is responsible for transporting the hormone insulin throughout the body to maintain blood sugar levels?

a)

circulatory

b)

lymphatic

c)

respiratory

d)

digestive

15.

Which organ consists of the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis?

a)

heart

b)

skin

c)

kidneys

d)

uterus

16.

The skin is part of the integumentary system and is important for...

a)

cellular respiration

b)

storage of urine

c)

temperature regulation

d)

filtering the blood of toxins

17.

What body systems interact to allow an Olympic diver to dive perfectly and cause minimal water splashing?

a)

nervous & muscular

b)

digestive & circulatory

c)

respiratory & lymphatic

d)

muscular & digestive

18.

Which viral cycle is known for being a shorter, quicker cycle that causes symptoms to appear within a few days?

a)

lytic

b)

lysogenic

19.

Bacteria are unicellular. They rely on diffusion to allow oxygen to move into the cell and carbon dioxide to move out of the cell. Which human body system us this similar to?

a)

circulatory

b)

integumentary

c)

immue

d)

respiratory

20.

Which type of reproduction produces genetically identical offspring?

a)

asexual

b)

sexual

21.

Which body system is responsible for sending signals to your muscle cells to tell them to contract?

a)

reproductive

b)

immune

c)

circulatory

d)

nervous

22.

If a patient gets severe burns on their skin, what is something their doctor needs to be aware of?

a)

increased risk of infection

b)

difficulty with circulation

c)

inability to control the muscular system

23.

The body systems of animals have similar roles but operate differently due to

a)

living in different environments and having different adaptations

b)

having a different number of offspring

c)

the size of the offspring

d)

the color of the organisms