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Permanent Waving

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the tough exterior layer of hair, that protects the hair from damage is the:

a)

Medulla

b)

Cuticle

c)

Follicle

2.

permanent waves cannot be performed on hair that is:

a)

very coarse

b)

damaged and overly porous

c)

naturally straight

3.

The middle layer of hair, located directly beneath the cuticle layer that provides strength is the:

a)

Medulla

b)

Arrector

c)

Cortex

4.

A wrapping technique using two end papers, one under the hair strand and one placed on top of the strand is:

a)

Inverted wrap

b)

Double flat wrap

c)

Bookend wrap

5.

During the hair and scalp analysis, the stylist should look for:

a)

Previous visits

b)

Styling products the client uses

c)

Abrasions and signs of scalp disease

6.

Relatively weak physical bonds, easily broken by water like in a wet set are:

a)

Keratin bonds

b)

Disulfide bonds

c)

Hydrogen bonds

7.

Strong chemical side bonds, broken by chemicals used in chemical texture services are:

a)

pH bonds

b)

Disulfide bonds

c)

Salt Bonds

8.

The two basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod are the spiral method and :

a)

croquignole method

b)

Loop method

c)

Placement method

9.

The position of a permanent wave rod in relation to its base section in the:

a)

Base direction

b)

Rod angle

c)

Base placement

10.

Permanent wave rods are placed onto subsections of a panel called:

a)

Regular sections

b)

Base Sections

c)

Center sections

11.

Absorbent paper used to control the ends of hair when wrapping and winding hair on perm rods are:

a)

Base wraps

b)

Bond papers

c)

End papers

12.

Perm activated by an outside heat source, usually a conventional hood dryer is:

a)

Acid wave

b)

Endothermic wave

c)

Exothermic wave

13.

Perm wave that processes without any added heat source, that creates its own heat from a chemical reaction is:

a)

Exothermic wave

b)

Real wave

c)

Endothermic wave

14.

The _______ scale measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance.

a)

Measuring

b)

pH

c)

Chemical

15.

________ ________ is determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped.

a)

End wraps

b)

Base direction

c)

Base placement

16.
The cortex layer of the hair structure is responsible for the hair's length and texture?
a)
true
b)
false
17.
The term pH is an abbreviation used for potential of hydrogen?
a)
true
b)
false
18.
The single flat wrap uses one end paper folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope.
a)
true
b)
false
19.
On-base placement minimizes stress and tension on the hair.
a)
true
b)
false
20.
Alkaline waves are also known as cold waves.
a)
true
b)
false
21.
Rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area are?
a)
convex rods
b)
conventional rods
c)
spiral rods
d)
straight rods
22.
The wrapping technique that provides the most control over the hair ends is the?
a)
single flat wrap
b)
double flat wrap
c)
placed wrap
d)
bookend wrap
23.
In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called?
a)
rod sections
b)
outer sections
c)
placemnets
d)
base sections
24.
Caution should be used with on-base rod placement to avoid additional?
a)
sectioning of hair
b)
increased volume
c)
curl patterns
d)
stress and tension on hair
25.
The two methods of wrapping the hair around a perm rod are?
a)
flat and spiral
b)
spiral and perpendicular
c)
croquignole and spiral
d)
croquignoe and even
26.
In the croquignole method of wrapping, the hair is wound from?
a)
scalp to ends
b)
ends to scalp
c)
shortest to longest
d)
longest to shortest
27.
The main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions is?
a)
glyceryl monothioglycolate
b)
sodium hydroxide
c)
sodium hydrochloride
d)
ammonium thioglycolic
28.
All acid waves have three components consisting of the permanent waving lotion, neutralizer, and?
a)
conditioner
b)
stabilizer
c)
activator
d)
prewrap
29.
Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up?
a)
processing
b)
neutralizing
c)
formulation 
d)
conditioning
30.
Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered?
a)
stabilized
b)
exothermic
c)
acid waves
d)
endothermic
31.
Hair that has too many disulfide bonds broken and will not hold a firm curl is considered?
a)
underprocessed
b)
underneutralized
c)
tinted
d)
overprocessed
32.
The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is?
a)
sectioning
b)
thio neutralization
c)
normalization
d)
rinsing
33.
The most common type of perm rod is?
a)
spiral
b)
concave
c)
straight
d)
small
34.
Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH are called
a)
basic
b)
acid-balanced waves
c)
alkaline
d)
thio free
35.
Also known as a straight set wrap is?
a)
spiral
b)
basic permanent wrap
c)
single halo
d)
acid-balanced wave
36.
The cortex layer of the hair structure is responsible for the hair's length and texture?
a)
true
b)
false
37.
The term pH is an abbreviation used for potential of hydrogen?
a)
true
b)
false
38.
The single flat wrap uses one end paper folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope.
a)
true
b)
false
39.
On-base placement minimizes stress and tension on the hair.
a)
true
b)
false
40.
Alkaline waves are also known as cold waves.
a)
true
b)
false
41.
Rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length or curling area are?
a)
convex rods
b)
conventional rods
c)
spiral rods
d)
straight rods
42.
The wrapping technique that provides the most control over the hair ends is the?
a)
single flat wrap
b)
double flat wrap
c)
placed wrap
d)
bookend wrap
43.
In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called?
a)
rod sections
b)
outer sections
c)
placemnets
d)
base sections
44.
Caution should be used with on-base rod placement to avoid additional?
a)
sectioning of hair
b)
increased volume
c)
curl patterns
d)
stress and tension on hair
45.
The two methods of wrapping the hair around a perm rod are?
a)
flat and spiral
b)
spiral and perpendicular
c)
croquignole and spiral
d)
croquignoe and even
46.
In the croquignole method of wrapping, the hair is wound from?
a)
scalp to ends
b)
ends to scalp
c)
shortest to longest
d)
longest to shortest
47.
The main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions is?
a)
glyceryl monothioglycolate
b)
sodium hydroxide
c)
sodium hydrochloride
d)
ammonium thioglycolic
48.
All acid waves have three components consisting of the permanent waving lotion, neutralizer, and?
a)
conditioner
b)
stabilizer
c)
activator
d)
prewrap
49.
Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up?
a)
processing
b)
neutralizing
c)
formulation 
d)
conditioning
50.
Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered?
a)
stabilized
b)
exothermic
c)
acid waves
d)
endothermic
51.
Hair that has too many disulfide bonds broken and will not hold a firm curl is considered?
a)
underprocessed
b)
underneutralized
c)
tinted
d)
overprocessed
52.
The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is?
a)
sectioning
b)
thio neutralization
c)
normalization
d)
rinsing
53.
The most common type of perm rod is?
a)
spiral
b)
concave
c)
straight
d)
small
54.
Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH are called
a)
basic
b)
acid-balanced waves
c)
alkaline
d)
thio free
55.
Also known as a straight set wrap is?
a)
spiral
b)
basic permanent wrap
c)
single halo
d)
acid-balanced wave
56.

1.What are 3 things added to the hair when perming?

_________, __________, and style support.

a)

Volume, Texture

b)

Moisture, Texture

c)

Color, Volume

57.

1.In 1905, __________ __________ invented the first heat permanent wave machine.

a)

Queen Victoria

b)

Charles Nessler

c)

Ralph Evans

58.

1.The 2 major phases of perming are the physical change and the _________ __________.

a)

Shampooing phase

b)

Safety phase

c)

Chemical change

59.

4.The phase of perming that involves wrapping the hair around the desired tool is the __________ __________.

a)

Chemical phase

b)

Physical Phase

c)

Perming phase

60.

Which phase of perming is the most important?

a)

Chemical

b)

Physical

c)

The Chemical and Physical

61.

the method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp is called the _______________ method.

a)

Croquignole

b)

Perming

c)

Clamp

62.

When do you take a test curl

a)

20 minutes

b)

5 minutes

c)

Follow manufacture's directions

d)

10 minutes

63.

How long do you rinse the perm solution out for ?

a)

7 minutes

b)

10 minutes

c)

3 minutes

d)

5 minutes

64.

You can not loosen the last few rods while rinsing your clients hair for their comfort

a)

True

b)

False

65.

What is it called when you do not get all the hair in the end papers and they do not process and curl

a)

Check mark

b)

under processed

c)

Fish hook

d)

over processed

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