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Medical Law and Ethics Finals Review

Total questions: 155

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In which of the following cases is mandatory reporting required (click all that apply):

a)

child, elder, and intimate partner abuse; assaults, and other criminal acts

b)

use of a controlled substance

c)

births and deaths

d)

communicable diseases

e)

a parent disciplining their child

2.

Amphetamines are a Schedule ___ drug.

a)

IV

b)

III

c)

I

d)

II

3.

Preparations containing limited quantities of narcotics (e.g., cough medicine) are considered Schedule __ drugs.

a)

III

b)

IV

c)

II

d)

V

4.

Child abuse is a leading cause of death among children younger than 5 years of age.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

A birth certificate and a Certificate of Live Birth are two separate documents.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

According to the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey conducted by the CDC, nearly 1 in 10 women have been raped by an intimate partner in her lifetime.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

A coroner or a medical examiner would complete the death certificate in which following case(s): 

a)

criminal act

b)

when a postmortem needs to be performed

c)

accidental deaths or suicides

d)

if no one was around at time of death (in attendance), or a patient found at home

e)

All of the above

8.

Why does the health care field require statutory reporting?

a)

So the government can keep track of individuals

b)

For statistical data

c)

For the welfare of the general public

d)

All of the above

9.

Abuse of prescription drugs is less harmful than that of illicit ones.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Opioids and other prescription drugs account for more addicted users than cocaine, hallucinogens, inhalants, and heroin combined.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Why must a death certificate be issued?

a)

For banking purposes

b)

So the family can be at rest

c)

So the attending physician can bill the patient’s insurance company

d)

For statistical reasons for the county

12.

As with all  medical charting and other legal documentation, it is essential that a birth certificate be accurate and legible when submitted to local authorities; and some states can impose severe penalties against individuals for improperly, incorrectly, or knowingly reporting false information on birth certificates.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The Older Americans Act of 1987 protects adults older than age 60 from all of the following, except:

a)

Abandonment

b)

Malnutrition

c)

Exploitation

d)

Abuse

14.

Regardless of the drug type and its potential for addiction, healthcare providers have no restrictions for what kind, how much, and how often prescriptions can be written and filled.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Criticizing is considered which type of abuse:

a)

Physical

b)

Sexual

c)

Verbal/emotional

d)

Psychological

16.

The following are all reportable communicable diseases, except:

a)

Sexually transmitted infections

b)

Tetanus

c)

Influenza

d)

Tuberculosis

17.

According to the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, a Schedule I drug has a ________ potential for abuse.

a)

high

b)

low

c)

moderate

d)

low to moderate

18.

What is the most important for distinguishing between the terms STI and STD when contacting the sexual partners of an infected individual?

a)

Healthcare workers are only supposed to provide prevention education in cases of STD's.

b)

The sexual partner should have education on the difference.

c)

Only STD's are reportable.

d)

The sexual partner may be unaware that they are infected due to not presenting with any symptoms.

19.

Which of the following is not true regarding tail coverage?

a)

The coverage applies only if the wrongful act giving rise to the reported claim took place during the expired or canceled policy period.

b)

Purchasing tail coverage for a specific time period does not reinstate the policy's maximum monetary limit of liability.

c)

There is no coverage available for wrongful acts committed during the period of tail coverage.

d)

Applies for an unlimited time period/indefinitely.

20.

The aggregate limit is the maximum dollar amount your insurer will pay in total to settle your claims over the entire period of coverage.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

When there are disagreements about a claim-related accident, exclusions in an employer’s liability policy can cause which of the following?

a)

Conflict

b)

Loyalty

c)

Resolution

d)

Penalties

22.

Generally, an insurance carrier will settle a lawsuit if the claimant has at least a ___% chance of winning at trial.

a)

40

b)

25

c)

50

d)

30

23.

Most physicians’ offices carry a liability policy. Which would not be covered under the policy?

a)

Medical assistant

b)

Patient

c)

Receptionist

d)

Physician

24.

Right of contribution is when no one else can bear responsibility for an incident that resulted in a claim.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

A healthcare professional should always examine key features of an insurance policy before signing anything, and know ahead of time what features they should expect to find.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

A premium is the amount of money an insurer charges to provide the coverage described in the policy.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The prime objective of obtaining liability coverage is to:

a)

provide protection against high legal costs.

b)

protect assets in the event of a settlement in the claimant’s favor.

c)

avoid paying malpractice claims.

d)

avoid patient malpractice lawsuits.

28.

A prior acts policy covers claims during the policy period arising out of events that precede the policy period.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

If an insurer pays a claim even though the physician contends that he or she was not at fault, the insurer may be exercising the right to:

a)

contribution

b)

defense

c)

indemnification

d)

settlement

30.

An independent contractor is an employee that works for another person or entity. 

a)

True

b)

False

31.

This type of policy covers incidents that occurred before the beginning effective date of the policy:

a)

Claims-made

b)

Tail coverage

c)

Occurrence basis

d)

Prior acts

32.

Disciplinary defense insurance is a type of professional liability insurance that is not typically included as a feature in most professional liability policies.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

An umbrella policy will not provide coverage for events excluded from the basic policy coverage.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

What is the best way to notify an insurer if a claim has been made against an insured person or facility?

a)

Call and leave a message.

b)

Send a letter by regular first-class mail.

c)

Wait until a lawsuit is filed to do anything.

d)

Send a letter by certified mail, return receipt requested.

35.

An _________ policy provides coverage beyond the amount limits of the basic policy.

a)

Umbrella

b)

Negligence

c)

Tail coverage

d)

Vicarious

36.

If the insurer determines that individuals not named in the claim played a role in the incident that led to the filing, the insurer may exercise the right of:

a)

contribution

b)

cancellation

c)

indemnification

d)

nonrenewal

37.

Which of the following claims would probably be excluded from a professional liability policy?

a)

Removing the wrong organ

b)

Dispensing the wrong medication

c)

Sexually assaulting a patient

d)

Reporting incorrect lab results to a patient

38.

Respondeat superior is the latin legal doctrine which states that an employer is responsible for the actions of employees performed within the course of their employment.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

If a correction needs to be made in medical chart documentation, the original entry can simply be erased, removed, or deleted from the patient's medical record.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

HIPAA violation Category 1

a)

A violation that the covered entity (CE) was unaware of and could not have realistically avoided had a reasonable amount of care been taken to abide by HIPAA rules.

b)

A violation that the covered entity (CE) should have been aware of but could not have avoided even with a reasonable amount of care.

c)

A violation suffered as a direct result of “willful neglect” of HIPAA Rules, in cases in which an attempt has been made to correct the violation.

d)

A violation of HIPAA rules constituting willful neglect, where no attempt has been made to correct the violation.

41.

HIPAA violation Category 2

a)

A violation that the covered entity (CE) was unaware of and could not have realistically avoided had a reasonable amount of care been taken to abide by HIPAA rules.

b)

A violation that the covered entity (CE) should have been aware of but could not have avoided even with a reasonable amount of care.

c)

A violation suffered as a direct result of “willful neglect” of HIPAA Rules, in cases in which an attempt has been made to correct the violation.

d)

A violation of HIPAA rules constituting willful neglect, where no attempt has been made to correct the violation.

42.

HIPAA violation Category 3

a)

A violation that the covered entity (CE) was unaware of and could not have realistically avoided had a reasonable amount of care been taken to abide by HIPAA rules.

b)

A violation that the covered entity (CE) should have been aware of but could not have avoided even with a reasonable amount of care.

c)

A violation suffered as a direct result of “willful neglect” of HIPAA Rules, in cases in which an attempt has been made to correct the violation.

d)

A violation of HIPAA rules constituting willful neglect, where no attempt has been made to correct the violation.

43.

HIPAA violation Category 4

a)

A violation that the covered entity (CE) was unaware of and could not have realistically avoided had a reasonable amount of care been taken to abide by HIPAA rules.

b)

A violation that the covered entity (CE) should have been aware of but could not have avoided even with a reasonable amount of care.

c)

A violation suffered as a direct result of “willful neglect” of HIPAA Rules, in cases in which an attempt has been made to correct the violation.

d)

A violation of HIPAA rules constituting willful neglect, where no attempt has been made to correct the violation.

44.

The laws and guidelines for the storage and maintenance of medical records vary among each state.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

In regard to the SOAP charting format, which of the following information is considered objective?

a)

A diagnosis.

b)

Patient-provided history of alcohol use.

c)

The plan for treatment.

d)

Temperature of 97.4

46.

SOAP is an acronym used to document in patient's medical chart meaning:

a)

Substantive, Observant, Assessment, Planning

b)

Substantive, Objective, Assessing, Planning

c)

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

d)

Subjective, Observant, Assessing, Plan

47.

An EHR is a narrower view of a patient's medical history, whereas an EMR is a more comprehensive report of the patient's overall health, and shared with different healthcare professionals as needed.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

SOAP format charting functions for Subjective:

a)

Next steps to take, which may include additional tests, treatments or procedures, referrals, and follow-up plans; also any education provided or other relevant interactions with the patient or family member.

b)

The differential diagnosis, or the list of possible diagnoses based on the presenting signs and symptoms.

c)

The patient's vital signs, height and weight, findings from the physical examinations, and results of any laboratory or diagnostic test.

d)

A brief statement on the purpose of the visit and should include the chief complaint (CC), history of present illness (HPI), and any past, family, and social history taken (PFSH).

49.

SOAP format charting functions for Objective:

a)

Next steps to take, which may include additional tests, treatments or procedures, referrals, and follow-up plans; also any education provided or other relevant interactions with the patient or family member.

b)

The differential diagnosis, or the list of possible diagnoses based on the presenting signs and symptoms.

c)

The patient's vital signs, height and weight, findings from the physical examinations, and results of any laboratory or diagnostic test.

d)

A brief statement on the purpose of the visit and should include the chief complaint (CC), history of present illness (HPI), and any past, family, and social history taken (PFSH).

50.

SOAP format charting functions for Assessment:

a)

Next steps to take, which may include additional tests, treatments or procedures, referrals, and follow-up plans; also any education provided or other relevant interactions with the patient or family member.

b)

The differential diagnosis, or the list of possible diagnoses based on the presenting signs and symptoms.

c)

The patient's vital signs, height and weight, findings from the physical examinations, and results of any laboratory or diagnostic test.

d)

A brief statement on the purpose of the visit and should include the chief complaint (CC), history of present illness (HPI), and any past, family, and social history taken (PFSH).

51.

SOAP format charting functions for Plan:

a)

Next steps to take, which may include additional tests, treatments or procedures, referrals, and follow-up plans; also any education provided or other relevant interactions with the patient or family member.

b)

The differential diagnosis, or the list of possible diagnoses based on the presenting signs and symptoms.

c)

The patient's vital signs, height and weight, findings from the physical examinations, and results of any laboratory or diagnostic test.

d)

A brief statement on the purpose of the visit and should include the chief complaint (CC), history of present illness (HPI), and any past, family, and social history taken (PFSH).

52.

A patient comes into a medical office and demands that he be given his medical record. Which of these statements is FALSE in this situation?

a)

The patient is the owner of the information in the record.

b)

The patient is allowed to take his medical record.

c)

The patient is not allowed to take his medical record because the physical record belongs to the physician or healthcare facility.

d)

The provider is the owner of the physical record.

53.

CHEDDAR format charting functions for Chief Complaint:

a)

Examination findings and any test results reviewed, including chief complaint, presenting problems, and any statements from the patient.

b)

Details and history of present illness (HPI) and past illness, including hospitalization, surgeries, and physical history.

c)

All findings during the physical examination, including the review of systems, vital signs, and any tests results.

d)

Patient complaints or detailed information about specific concerns regarding the current visit.

e)

All medications that the patient is currently taking, including herbal supplements and vitamins, and any allergies to medications.

54.

CHEDDAR format charting functions for History:

a)

Examination findings and any test results reviewed, including chief complaint, presenting problems, and any statements from the patient.

b)

Details and history of present illness (HPI) and past illness, including hospitalization, surgeries, and physical history.

c)

All findings during the physical examination, including the review of systems, vital signs, and any tests results.

d)

All medications that the patient is currently taking, including herbal supplements and vitamins, and any allergies to medications.

e)

Detailed documentation regarding the assessment of the patient, including diagnostic process, differential diagnosis, and any future treatment plans.

55.

CHEDDAR format charting functions for Examination:

a)

Examination findings and any test results reviewed, including chief complaint, presenting problems, and any statements from the patient.

b)

Patient complaints or detailed information about specific concerns regarding the current visit.

c)

All medications that the patient is currently taking, including herbal supplements and vitamins, and any allergies to medications.

d)

All findings during the physical examination, including the review of systems, vital signs, and any tests results.

e)

Details and history of present illness (HPI) and past illness, including hospitalization, surgeries, and physical history.

56.

CHEDDAR format charting functions for Details:

a)

Details and history of present illness (HPI) and past illness, including hospitalization, surgeries, and physical history.

b)

All findings during the physical examination, including the review of systems, vital signs, and any tests results.

c)

Patient complaints or detailed information about specific concerns regarding the current visit.

d)

Detailed documentation regarding the assessment of the patient, including diagnostic process, differential diagnosis, and any future treatment plans.

e)

Examination findings and any test results reviewed, including chief complaint, presenting problems, and any statements from the patient.

57.

CHEDDAR format charting functions for Drugs and dosages:

a)

Examination findings and any test results reviewed, including chief complaint, presenting problems, and any statements from the patient.

b)

All findings during the physical examination, including the review of systems, vital signs, and any tests results.

c)

Detailed documentation regarding the assessment of the patient, including diagnostic process, differential diagnosis, and any future treatment plans.

d)

Details and history of present illness (HPI) and past illness, including hospitalization, surgeries, and physical history.

e)

All medications that the patient is currently taking, including herbal supplements and vitamins, and any allergies to medications.

58.

CHEDDAR format charting functions for Assessment:

a)

All findings during the physical examination, including the review of systems, vital signs, and any tests results

b)

Examination findings and any test results reviewed, including chief complaint, presenting problems, and any statements from the patient.

c)

Detailed documentation regarding the assessment of the patient, including diagnostic process, differential diagnosis, and any future treatment plans.

d)

Examination findings and any test results reviewed, including chief complaint, presenting problems, and any statements from the patient.

e)

A schedule of future appointments or referral to a specialist.

59.

CHEDDAR format charting functions Return to office:

a)

Detailed documentation regarding the assessment of the patient, including diagnostic process, differential diagnosis, and any future treatment plans.

b)

Patient complaints or detailed information about specific concerns regarding the current visit.

c)

Details and history of present illness (HPI) and past illness, including hospitalization, surgeries, and physical history.

d)

Examination findings and any test results reviewed, including chief complaint, presenting problems, and any statements from the patient.

e)

A schedule of future appointments or referral to a specialist.

60.

Which of the following are elements of the medical record? (Click ALL that apply)

a)

Patient wage/salary information

b)

Procedural consent forms

c)

Insurance coverage information

d)

Communication with and/or regarding the patient

e)

Medication history

61.

The "golden rule" as it pertains to medical records is:

a)

If it is not documented, it did not happen.

b)

Be diligent in documentation or dictation of the events of all encounters.

c)

The thoroughness of that record is essential.

d)

Appreciate the importance of maintaining the credibility of the record.

62.

Patient rights include all of the following, except:

a)

the right to choose how they want to die.

b)

the right to accept or refuse medical treatment.

c)

the right to make an advance healthcare directive.

d)

the right to facilitate their own healthcare decisions.

63.

This Act states that all patients have the right to create a living will.

a)

Patient Self-Determination Act

b)

Advance Directive Act

c)

The Right to Die Act

d)

Uniform Rights of the Terminally Ill Act

64.

Hospice care can include all of the following, except:

a)

planning the patient’s funeral

b)

providing support to all involved for the physical and psychological stresses of terminal illness

c)

counseling about anxiety and grief

d)

treating physical symptoms

65.

If a patient is in a persistent vegetative state, he or she may have moments of wakefulness and reflexive responses.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

This document allows an individual to make bank transactions and write checks to pay the bills while an individual is medically incapacitated.

a)

Durable power of attorney

b)

Healthcare proxy

c)

Living will

d)

Do not resuscitate

67.

If a patient becomes incapacitated and specifies what types of medical treatment they want, this is considered a:

a)

durable power of attorney

b)

do not resuscitate order

c)

healthcare proxy

d)

living will

68.

A female patient’s brother informs you that he has the right to make medical decisions for her. This is a:

a)

do not resuscitate order

b)

durable power of attorney

c)

healthcare proxy

d)

living will

69.

Who is responsible for making sure an advance directive is followed?

a)

The patient

b)

The facility providing care

c)

The patient’s family

d)

The physician

70.

If a patient is unable to accept his or her condition is terminal, this is considered the ____ stage of grief.

a)

anger

b)

bargaining

c)

denial

d)

depression

71.

According to the UDDA, one of the determinations of death is:

a)

irreversible interruption of brain activity and respiratory functions.

b)

irreversible interruption of brain activity and circulatory functions.

c)

irreversible interruption of circulatory and heart functions.

d)

irreversible interruption of circulatory and respiratory functions.

72.

The ethnic and socioeconomic diversity of both consumers and providers of healthcare services in many communities may be significant, which can create potential barriers to helping participants determine solutions for settling misunderstandings, disputes, and conflicts in the healthcare setting.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

Which is not an advantage of alternative dispute resolution?

a)

It is less expensive.

b)

It involves less publicity.

c)

There are no long court delays.

d)

No attorneys are allowed.

74.

In 2008, TJC identified that the lack of _____ skills was the root cause for disruptive behavior.

a)

communication

b)

negotiation

c)

conflict management

d)

verbal

75.

The Joint Commission's Sentinel Event Alert titled “Behaviors That Undermine a Culture of Safety” identified the lack of conflict management skills as a root cause of disruptive behavior.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

When you are thinking about a conflict and your inner voice is talking to yourself, what type of conflict response is this?

a)

Positive response

b)

Cognitive response

c)

Physical response

d)

Emotional response

77.

Accommodating is also referred to as “smoothing” or “giving in,” and is the opposite of competing.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

Two different hospitals decide to have a contest to see which hospital can raise the most funds for a local cancer research center. This is considered:

a)

negotiation

b)

positive conflict

c)

negative conflict

d)

competition

79.

Which is not one of the usual stages of mediation?

a)

Identification of party’s interests

b)

Submission of documents to a court for approval

c)

Information gathering

d)

Negotiation and selection of appropriate resolution

80.

When people bargain for what they want, which resolution method are they using?

a)

Negotiation

b)

Mediation

c)

Communication

d)

Arbitration

81.

Compromising is a style in which an individual's own needs are advocated over the needs of others.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

Which of the following is NOT an example of potentially disruptive behaviors among healthcare professionals?

a)

Criticizing other caregivers in front of patients or other staff.

b)

Deliberate failure to adhere to organizational policies without adequate reason.

c)

Throwing instruments, charts, or other objects.

d)

Comments that undermine a patient's trust in other caregivers or the hospital.

e)

Reporting the violation(s) of a coworker.

83.

Personal conduct, whether verbal or physical, that affects patient care negatively is called:

a)

negative conflict

b)

competing

c)

non-accommodating

d)

disruptive behavior

84.

Strong gender inequities remain in healthcare in terms of the services offered to patients, the opportunities for staff, and the diversity within groups of healthcare professionals, which is a key contributing factor that may create misunderstandings, disputes, and conflicts in the healthcare setting.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

The “captain of the ship” doctrine refers to:

a)

it does not matter who is in charge; everyone is responsible.

b)

the physician is always in charge.

c)

you are responsible for your own choices.

d)

the person in charge is responsible.

86.

When you feel rage after a conflict, this is considered what type of conflict response?

a)

Emotional

b)

Cognitive

c)

Physical

d)

disruptive behavior

87.

A nurse is completely ignoring the wishes of her coworkers as well as the policies of the institution, and many of them are fed up with her antics. Another nurse encourages her coworkers to “give it time, it will blow over,” after one of her tirades. What type of conflict behavioral style is this?

a)

Accommodating

b)

Avoiding

c)

Compromising

d)

Competing

88.

It is not important for all healthcare professionals to understand the origins of conflict because supervisors are trained to intervene and develop strategies to manage the conflicts they experience.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

Which of the following is NOT a type of process or technique that a facilitator may use to resolve issues?

a)

Action planning

b)

Disciplinary action

c)

Guided dialogue

d)

Focused conversation

90.

In this insurance plan, the patient chooses his or her provider and pays a flat fee (co-pay) to the provider.

a)

HMO

b)

PPO

c)

Worker’s compensation

d)

Point-of-service

91.

A patient member of an HMO selects a primary care physician (PCP) to be the gatekeeper who manages their health and provides referrals for any specialists needed for consultation.

a)

True

b)

False

92.

CHAMPVA, part of TRICARE, is coverage for disabled vets and their dependents. 

a)

True

b)

False

93.

Which is a benefit to the employment of non-physician/mid-level providers?

a)

In many states, nurse practitioners are able to practice independently and open their own practices.

b)

Services cost less than physicians'.

c)

Services are billable under insurance if they are properly licensed.

d)

All of the above

94.

All specialists must have the same amount of education.

a)

True

b)

False

95.

PPO is an acronym for Personal Provider Organizations.

a)

True

b)

False

96.

A disadvantage to an HMO is:

a)

they give too many referrals to specialists.

b)

the patient has less control and less choice of provider

c)

they are too large.

d)

you have to pay first, and then get reimbursed.

97.

All licensed physicians have undergone a minimum of undergraduate education and completed medical school and residency requirements.

a)

True

b)

False

98.

PPO insurance plans are not as popular as HMO's because they do not allow members much flexibility in choosing their providers.

a)

True

b)

False

99.

A person can be covered by both Medicaid and Medicare.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

The insurance used to cover military members and their families is called MEDICARE

a)

True

b)

False

101.

Medicine is a business.

a)

True

b)

False

102.

This type of provider is not required to complete full medical school requirements.

a)

DO

b)

PT

c)

Surgeon

d)

MD

103.

Which type of practice has one physician that owns and operates the practice, but can employ other providers to work on an hourly or daily basis?

a)

Sole proprietorship

b)

Solo practice

c)

Group practice

d)

Associate practice

104.

Who can bill directly to insurance companies?

a)

RNs

b)

LPNs

c)

BSNs

d)

NPs

105.

A legal agreement in which physicians share staff and overhead expenses of operation but do not share in the legal responsibility or in the profits of the business.

a)

Group practice

b)

Solo Practice

c)

Associate practice

d)

Sole Proprietorship

106.

The individual who brings a case to court is the:

a)

plaintiff

b)

defendant

c)

defending attorney

d)

prosecuting attorney

107.

If a physician is being sued by a patient for the acts of a medical assistant, which ONE of the following Latin terms applies?

a)

Respondeat superior

b)

Res ipsa loquitur

c)

Quid pro quo

d)

Stare decisis

108.

In this type of defense, the medical record plays the largest part of the defense.

a)

Good Samaritan

b)

Assumption of risk

c)

Affirmative

d)

Emergency care

109.

Bioethics is defined as the field of study examining the ethical dilemmas surrounding:

a)

advances in bioscience.

b)

advances in diagnostic treatment procedures

c)

ethical issues surrounding medical research

d)

all of the above

110.

Bioethicists study:

a)

The conflict between physicians as legislation advances.

b)

The conflict between socialized medicine and private care.

c)

The conflict between science and religion.

d)

The conflict between different and varying values as medicine advances.

111.

Only certain healthcare professionals are bound by law to protect the confidentiality of the medical record.

a)

True

b)

False

112.

At-will employment means:

a)

the employer and/or employee may discontinue employment at any time.

b)

the employee may perform duties not listed on the job description.

c)

the employee must be warned before being fired.

d)

the employer may change the employee’s position at-will.

113.

The four (4) types of torts are:

a)

false imprisonment, slander, libel, and trespass.

b)

negligence, strict liability, intentional torts, and quasi-intentional torts.

c)

duty, dereliction of duty, damages, and direct cause.

d)

Breach of confidentiality, defamation, assault, and battery.

114.

Which is NOT a way to resolve conflicts using alternative dispute resolution?

a)

Compensation

b)

Negotiation

c)

Mediation

d)

Arbitration

115.

The United States Supreme Court hears multitudes of cases each year.

a)

True

b)

False

116.

CLIA guidelines pertain to medical record security.

a)

True

b)

False

117.

An example of utilitarianism would be the decision in a malpractice suit of responsibility in the case.

a)

True

b)

False

118.

The bioethical principle that healthcare workers always should try to help patients is the principle of:

a)

Nonmaleficence

b)

Justice

c)

Respect for autonomy

d)

Beneficence

119.

Which is an individual’s responsibility for his or her conduct for failure to meet a standard of care?

a)

Professionalism

b)

Sentinel

c)

Carelessness

d)

Liability

120.

Which healthcare professional is bound to protect the confidentiality of the medical record?

a)

The physician and his or her staff

b)

The nurse providing patient care

c)

All healthcare personnel

d)

The ancillary personnel in the hospital

121.

The form of consent that is not expressly granted by a person, but rather inferred from a person's actions and the facts and circumstances in a specific situation is:

a)

Informed consent

b)

Implied consent

c)

Expressed consent

d)

Explicit consent

122.

Actions that show respect for human dignity, such as being honest and morally sound, best reflects which of the following principles?

a)

Beneficence

b)

Integrity

c)

Nonmaleficence

d)

Justice

123.

What is the term for failure to use or not use the same care as used by a reasonably prudent person?

a)

Abuse

b)

Battery

c)

Negligence

d)

Malpractice

124.

The right of patients to refuse treatment, even if it is in their best interest, is an example of:

a)

Nonmaleficence

b)

Identification of the problem

c)

Respect for autonomy

d)

Integrity of the health professional

125.

A physician bills an insurance company for services not rendered. This is considered:

a)

a violation of the Stark laws.

b)

a violation of the Medical Practice Acts.

c)

noncompliance.

d)

fraud.

126.

A patient’s right to confidentiality is covered under:

a)

OCR

b)

HIPAA

c)

AMA

d)

AHIMA

127.

When a male opts to undergo a vasectomy, this is considered:

a)

involuntary sterilization

b)

contraception

c)

voluntary sterilization

d)

eugenics

128.

OSHA regulates:

a)

safety in the workplace.

b)

discrimination in hiring.

c)

physician licensing.

d)

privacy for patients.

129.

Permanent loss of license is an example of a disciplinary action for a serious infraction.

a)

True

b)

False

130.

Protected health information is:

a)

the patient’s name.

b)

the patient’s address.

c)

any information a patient does not want you to know.

d)

information about any individual that is protected by law.

131.

What is an example of disciplinary action for a minor infraction?

a)

Large fine

b)

Suspension

c)

Corrective action plan

d)

Termination

132.

The term is used to describe the amount of time a plaintiff has after an injury to file a lawsuit is:

a)

Discovery rule

b)

Respondeat superior

c)

Release of tortfeasor

d)

Statute of limitations

133.

The American Bar Association is NOT an agency that can enact rules that become administrative law.

a)

True

b)

False

134.

The main goal of ethical medical research is to restore or prevent illness, death, and disabilities caused by diseases.

a)

True

b)

False

135.

The Latin phrase "res ipsa loquitur" means:

a)

"let the master answer"

b)

"a favor for a favor"

c)

“the thing speaks for itself"

d)

"in fact"

136.

In the United States, the major problem with health insurance is that:

a)

people would rather go to the emergency department for care so they do not have to pay anything up front.

b)

most people without health insurance do not receive any care.

c)

people do not know how to access new health insurance.

d)

many people are denied care because they do not have health insurance.

137.

Which statements about the checks and balances system is untrue?

a)

The legislature can develop statutes and veto the executive branch

b)

The executive branch has veto power and can propose legislation.

c)

The judicial branch interprets laws.

d)

The legislature proposes laws.

138.

Defensive medicine is the practice of ordering unnecessary tests, treatments, and other procedures to protect against medical malpractice.

a)

True

b)

False

139.

In the argument of when life begins, which of the following is NOT part of the argument?

a)

When the fertilized egg becomes an embryo at 8 to 14 days

b)

When it becomes a fetus between the 18th and 19th week

c)

When the child is born

d)

The moment the sperm and ovum are joined

140.

The organization that regulates HIPAA rules is:

a)

AMA (American Medical Association)

b)

OIG (Office of Inspector General)

c)

AHIMA (American Health Information Management Association)

d)

OCR (Office of Civil Rights)

141.

If a man enters surgery to have his left leg amputated and leaves surgery with his right leg amputated, which Latin term of law applies?

a)

Quid pro quo

b)

Stare decisis

c)

Res ipsa loquitur

d)

Respondeat superior

142.

The “Justice is blind” ethics theory is considered justice-based ethics.

a)

True

b)

False

143.

The risk management supervisor is responsible for talking to unruly patients.

a)

True

b)

False

144.

The American Medical Association (AMA) regulates HIPAA rules.

a)

True

b)

False

145.

The term meaning an employee has the right to require all specified procedures outlined in the employee handbook be followed if that employee's employment is in jeopardy is:

a)

contract law

b)

due process

c)

employment protection

d)

double-jeopardy

146.

Libel is spoken or verbal communication in which one person discusses another in terms that harm the other person's reputation.

a)

True

b)

False

147.

What is the main factor in deciding how to treat a patient?

a)

What the physician thinks should happen

b)

What the patient wants

c)

What the family of the patient wants

d)

What is in the best interest of the patient

148.

Which ONE of the following is true about a malpractice case?

a)

No damages can be present.

b)

The cause of the damages does not have to be specific.

c)

There must be proof of a breach of duty.

d)

The person who caused the damages does not have the duty to care for the patient.

149.

The medical record is a legal document.

a)

True

b)

False

150.

The civil cases seen in courts are suits that involve relationships.

a)

True

b)

False

151.

The following key question is raised in debates about voluntary abortion.

a)

Should the father of the child have to approve the abortion?

b)

When does human life begin?

c)

How old must a patient be to receive a voluntary abortion?

d)

Should parents be told about a minor requesting an abortion?

152.

All hospitals that receive Medicare funding are subject to a federal law that requires anyone coming to an emergency department be stabilized and treated, regardless of his or her insurance status or ability to pay.  This is known as:

a)

Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA)

b)

Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)

c)

Nonmaleficence

d)

The Good Samaritan Law

153.

Which of the following choices is TRUE regarding documentation:

a)

It is only for notes, so misspellings are okay.

b)

If it was not documented, it did not happen.

c)

Only patient encounters are documented.

d)

All of the above.

154.

Implanting male sperm into a woman’s vagina to aid in conception is called:

a)

artificial insemination.

b)

in vitro fertilization.

c)

sterilization.

d)

using a surrogate.

155.

Which is primarily a criminal case?

a)

An office assistant accesses medical information about a patient who is not under their care.

b)

An office assistant releases medical information without patient consent.

c)

A physician refuses to repay student loans.

d)

A physician performs a pelvic exam without a glove.