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Organisms 5.10A, 5.10B and 3.10B

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does it mean to CAMOUFLAGE?

a)

when a weak animal copies a stronger animal to warn of predators

b)

when an animal is able to change colors to survive in an enviornment

c)

when an animal hibernates during the winter.

2.

What is HIBERNATION?

a)

when a weak animal copies stronger animal to warn off predators.

b)

when an animal hides in the cold winter and sleeps until the spring

c)

when a larger animal eats its prey

3.
Some adaptations of a hawk are illustrated here.
Which of these adaptations most help the hawk keep other hawks out of its territory by warning them from far away?
a)
Brown head
b)
Loud call
c)
Hollow bones
d)
Sharp claws
4.
Which foot is best suited for a wet environment?
a)
Clawed foot with talon 
b)
Human-like foot
c)
Webbed foot
d)
Small clawed foot without a talon 
5.

Some animals, such as lions, have pointed teeth, while other animals, such as cattle, have flat teeth. The difference in the shape of these animals' teeth is most closely related to--- (5.10A)

a)

the type of organisms the animals consume

b)

the sounds the animals make

c)

the habitat the animals live in

d)

the type of predators the animals have

6.
What does it mean to hibernate?
a)
To change your physical characteristics
b)
To sleep for an extended period of time during the winter
c)
To travel to a warmer location
d)
To blend in with the environment
7.

A chameleon lies next to a large blue flower so predators can NOT find it. This is an example of

a)

camouflage

b)

mimicry

c)

migration

8.

The teeth in this picture are from an animal that would most likely eat

a)

grass

b)

insects

c)

fruit

d)

fish

9.

Sea turtles are also different from land turtles because sea turtles cannot pull their head or limbs into their shell to protect themselves from predators. how does the head, shell shape, and flippers of sea turtles help the turtles escape their predators?

a)

Dig deep holes for their eggs

b)

Swim and dive easily

c)

Blend into their surroundings

d)

Hold their breath for several minutes

10.

Which example shows an animal adapting to a seasonal change in its environment?

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

Which structural adaptation allows the penguin to stay warm when diving in icy water?

a)

The beak

b)

The feathers

c)

The flippers

d)

The webbed feet

12.

Skunks have a structural adaptation that releases a liquid spray with a bad odor when in close contact with predators. How is the adaptation helpful to the skunk?

a)

Avoid predators

b)

Obtain food

c)

Make shelter

d)

Increase body temperature

13.

Which bird beak is best adapted for opening hard-shelled nuts and seeds?

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.
A place where plants and animals live and grow is called a ____________. It provides, food, water, shelter, and air.
a)
shelter
b)
tree
c)
habitat
d)
organism
15.
Which best describes how a porcupine defends itself from predators?
a)
it changes color
b)
it has sharp quills
c)
it moves very rapidly
d)
it makes a loud noise
16.

What is the function on large padded paws on a snow leopard?

a)

camouflage

b)

protection from predators

c)

keep it warm

d)

walking in snow

17.

What is the function of a beavers tail?

a)

protects from predators

b)

packs and flattens mud and gives greater mobility on rocky ground

c)

help swim through water

d)

helps swim fast to catch prey

18.

What is the function of a hard shell of a turtle?

a)

camouflage

b)

protection from predators - too easy to penetrate

c)

protection from predators- too hard to penetrate

d)

feel its way around

19.

What is the structure that helps the duck swim in water?

a)

beak

b)

feathers

c)

fin

d)

webbed feet

20.

Adaptations help animals ___________.

a)

survive

b)

get food

c)

protect themselves

d)

all of the above

21.

Which of the following is an instinctive behavior that an animal could inherit from its parents?

a)

A raccoon taking lids off of trash cans to find food

b)

A dog barking loudly when the doorbell rings

c)

A seal balancing a ball on the end of its nose

d)

A bee flying from flower to flower to get nectar

22.

Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?

a)

A turtle laying its eggs on the beach

b)

A dog retrieving a stick for its owner

c)

A bird migrating south for the winter

d)

A baby chick cracking open its shell

23.

All of the following can be inherited by the offspring of an apple tree EXCEPT–

a)

shape of leaves

b)

broken branches

c)

type of fruit

d)

flower color

24.

Which of these is a learned trait that a bear could acquire during its lifetime?

a)

Taking food from human campsites

b)

Having an excellent sense of smell

c)

Growling when there is danger

d)

Hibernating during the winter

25.

A group of science students created a chart to show what they knew about inherited traits and learned behaviors in children. Which of these is an inherited trait the students could put in that column of the chart?

a)

Cooking a meal

b)

Speaking English

c)

Crying when hurt

d)

Using a pencil

26.

Which of these is an inherited trait in human beings?

a)

Playing soccer

b)

Having blue eyes

c)

Being able to read

d)

Speaking Spanish

27.

Which of the following is a trait an organism learns during its lifetime?

a)

An elephant has a long trunk that curls up

b)

A baby bird grows thick feathers over time

c)

A tree’s leaves change colors in the autumn

d)

A dog recognizes the sound of its owner’s car

28.

All of these traits can be passed from a parent tree to its offspring EXCEPT –

a)

the type of fruit it produces

b)

roots that absorb nutrients

c)

a trunk scarred by lightning

d)

leaves that release oxygen

29.

Atlantic puffins are birds that live at sea. These birds use their wings to fly or swim. Puffins have round tongues and special beaks for eating fish. Both parents feed the baby chick when it hatches. Young chicks figure out how to fly, swim, and hunt by watching their parents. Which Atlantic puffin trait is a learned behavior?

a)

Swimming in the ocean waters

b)

Feeding a baby chick when it hatches

c)

Having round tongues and special beaks

d)

Strong wings and webbed feet

30.

A student drew a picture of their pet parrot and listed its traits. Which of the parrot’s traits is learned?

a)

It has brightly colored feathers.

b)

It eats seeds and drinks water.

c)

It repeats words after me.

d)

It has wings and can fly.

31.

All of the following are inherited traits in a coyote EXCEPT –

a)

growing tan fur

b)

having sharp teeth

c)

seeing well

d)

recognizing traps

32.

Which of the following characteristics did a horse most likely inherit from its parents?

a)

Torn ear

b)

Brown coat

c)

Broken tooth

d)

Scar on its back

33.

A pet dog often learns many new behaviors during its lifetime. All of these are behaviors it may learn EXCEPT –

a)

scratching an itch

b)

begging at the table

c)

rolling over on command

d)

barking when the doorbell rings

34.

Chimpanzees are born with some inherited traits but learn others as they move around in their environment. Which of the following traits could a chimpanzee learn during its lifetime?

a)

Living in large groups with other chimps

b)

Walking quickly on both arms and legs

c)

Using a stick to dig ants out of the ground

d)

Sleeping at night and hunting during the day

35.

Which of these is an example of a learned behavior?

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

The life cycle of a flowering plant starts again when a mature plant produces...

a)

leaves

b)

roots

c)

seeds

d)

petals

37.

What are the four stages in the correct order of the butterfly cycle?

a)

egg, larva, inchworm, butterfly

b)

larva, egg, mucus, butterfly

c)

egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, butterfly

d)

larva, chrysalis, egg, butterfly

38.

Which of these animal activities is most like the stage of the life cycle in which seeds are released?

a)

A snake shedding its skin

b)

A bird laying an egg

c)

A swarm of bees leaving a hive

d)

A tadpole growing into an adult

39.

At which stage in the life cycle of a plant are seeds produced?

a)

seedling

b)

sprouting seed

c)

mature plant

d)

young plant

40.

How are adult animals and adult plants the same? Both adult animals and adult plants...

a)

can make their own food

b)

have a larva stage

c)

can produce offspring

d)

have at least two legs

41.

How is a plant life cycle usually different from an animal life cycle? During their life cycle, only plants...

a)

grow larger

b)

produce seeds

c)

eat food

d)

move about

42.

Some students are investigation the life cycle of the spotted salamander. They learn that these salamanders must live close to water and lay their eggs in water. After 20-60 days the eggs hatch as larvae that must stay in the water until they mature into adult salamanders. The students infer that the life cycle of the spotted salamander is similar to the life cycle of the frog because both animals...

a)

have long tails and strong jumping legs as adults

b)

live near water and produce larvae with wings

c)

lay eggs in water, which hatch into larvae that live in water

d)

produce offspring that hatch from eggs and look like adults.

43.

Some species of rainforest frogs reproduce in the moist leaf litter on the forest floor. These frogs do not need a nearby body of water to complete their life cycle. Which stage of the typical frog life cycle is most likely missing from their life cycle?

a)

egg

b)

tadpole

c)

pupae

d)

adult frog

44.

What would you most likely happened if tomato plants suddenly stopped producing seeds?

a)

The life cycle would stop and eventually the plant would become extinct.

b)

The tomato plants would continue to grow without producing tomatoes.

c)

The other plants in the area would also stop producing seeds.

d)

The plants would begin growing a different type of fruit.

45.

Looking at the life cycle of a frog. Which statement is not true about frogs?

a)

Both frogs and tadpoles breathe underwater.

b)

Tadpoles are immature frogs.

c)

Frogs lay eggs.

d)

Tadpoles do not have legs.

46.

What do the pictures show?

a)

Four different species of frog

b)

Organisms from four different kingdoms

c)

Populations in four different ecosystems

d)

Four stages of growth in a frog’s life cycle

47.

Which animal shown grows legs in its third stage of development?

a)
b)
c)
d)
48.

Which picture shows the stages of a plant's life in the right order?

a)
b)
c)
d)