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Unit 1 Task 5: A Chain of Resources

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

a)

Keystone Species

b)

Indicator Species

c)

Limiting Factor

d)

Trophic Cascade

2.

The contact or effect that humans have on an environment.

a)

Apex Predator

b)

Death rate

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Human Impact

3.

The number of births in a population in a certain amount of time

a)

Death rate

b)

Population Density

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Birthrate

4.

Each step in a food chain or food web

a)

Trophic Cascade

b)

Riparian Zone

c)

Trophic Level

d)

Apex Predator

5.

The number of individuals in an area of a specific size

a)

Indicator Species

b)

Birthrate

c)

Death rate

d)

Population Density

6.

The top predator in an ecosystem

a)

Apex Predator

b)

Human Impact

c)

Immigration

d)

Trophic Level

7.

Land next to the stream, starting at the top of the bank, with heavy plant cover on either side

a)

Trophic Level

b)

Biodiveristy

c)

Riparian Zone

d)

Limiting factor

8.

Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support

a)

Population Density

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Indicator Species

d)

Limiting factor

9.

The variety of species living within an ecosystem can determine the health of an ecosystem

a)

Death rate

b)

Birthrate

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Human Impact

10.

Movement of individuals out of a population

a)

Immigration

b)

Death rate

c)

Birthrate

d)

Emigration

11.

The number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time

a)

Population Density

b)

Death rate

c)

Birthrate

d)

Human Impact

12.

An ecological situation triggered by the addition or removal of a top predator which results in dramatic changes to the ecosystem involving both biotic and abiotic factors.

a)

Trophic Cascade

b)

Keystone Species

c)

Trophic Level

d)

Limiting Factor

13.

An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or decrease in size

a)

Limiting Factor

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Trophic Cascade

d)

Riparian Zone

14.

Species that serve as early warnings that an ecosystem is being damaged

a)

Carrying Capacity

b)

Indicator Species

c)

Keystone Species

d)

Apex Predator

15.

Moving into a population

a)

Biodiveristy

b)

Emigration

c)

Apex Predator

d)

Immigration

16.

If there was a wildfire in the forest that destroyed the plant life, what would happen to the herbivore population?

a)

Herbivores would decrease due to a lack of food

b)

Herbivores would increase due to an increase of food

c)

Herbivores would not be affected

d)

Herbivores would decrease due to an increase in predators

17.

Can a population go over its carrying capacity?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

18.

What happens if a population goes over its carrying capacity?

a)

It will continue to grow

b)

It will eventually decrease due to a lack of resources

c)

It will die immediately

d)

It will get unlimited resources

19.

Choose the 4 limiting factors.

a)

Food

b)

Water

c)

Time

d)

Space

e)

Weather

20.

This may cause a population to increase

a)

increase of food supply

b)

removal of predators

c)

removal of disease

d)

all of these

21.

A scientist was studying a population of fish in a pond over a period of 10 years. He observed that the population increased each year for 3 years, and then remained nearly constant for the rest of the study. The best explanation for this observation is that the population had

a)

stopped reproducing

b)

reached carrying capacity

c)

mutated into a different species

d)

run out of food and all died

22.
Which of the following would INCREASE the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?
a)
increase in predators
b)
disease
c)
increase in available food
d)
drought
23.

Overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation are all examples of human impact.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which one of the following keystone examples play a vital role in the health of coastal kelp forests?

a)

starfish

b)

sea otters

c)

beavers

d)

wolves

e)

Pride of Lionesses

25.

Why are bees considered a keystone species?

a)

The honey they make supports the bear population

b)

They pollinate flowers that produce fruit which supports the ecosystem

c)

They sting when threatened

d)

They live in hives

26.

A certain ecosystem has very high temperatures, low precipitation, little available food, and sparse vegetation. This statement best describes

a)

Biotic Factors

b)

Abiotic Factors

c)

Limiting Factors

d)

Carrying Capacity

27.

Births, Deaths, Immigration and Emigration all cause a population to change.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

When wolves were removed from Yellowstone and the Elk population grew it set into motion a trophic cascade that caused which of the following to happen?

a)

Beaver population disappeared

b)

Riparian zones became damaged

c)

Willow, cottonwood and aspen trees were overgrazed

d)

all of these

29.

The introduction of wolves to Yellowstone did NOT have an impact on the rivers.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

In 1906 President Roosevelt and the forest service created the Grand Canyon National Game Preserve and killed the Kaibab deer's natural predators in order to decrease the deer population keep it from exceeding the carrying capacity .

a)

True

b)

False

31.

A keystone species does NOT have to be an apex predator.

a)

True

b)

False