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AP Vietnam to Reagan

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

LBJ's plan for increased domestic spending on anti-poverty & anti-racism programs

a)

New Deal

b)

New Frontier

c)

Great Society

d)

Welfare for All

e)

Southern Strategy

2.

Which of the following was NOT a factor in the rise of conservatism before 1980?

a)

Backlash against the counterculture

b)

Backlash against the Civil Rights Movement

c)

Backlash against the Rights Revolution

d)

Backlash against the hawks of the Vietnam era

3.

What effect did the Pentagon Papers have on society?

a)

It increased the Credibility Gap(distrust in the government)

b)

It exposed government corruption

c)

It increased the pressure on Nixon to resign

d)

It created the public know about government plans

4.

Which of the following lead to Carter's downfall as a president?

a)

Stagflation

b)

Watergate

c)

Iran-Contra

d)

Bay of Pigs

5.
"We declare our right on this earth...to be a human being, to be respected as a human being, to be given the rights of a human being in this society, on this earth, in this day, which we intend to bring into existence by any means necessary."Malcolm X"
By "any means necessary". Malcom X was advocating the possible use of which of the following?
a)
tax incentives
b)
nonviolent civil disobedience
c)
a new political party
d)
force
6.
In the 1950s, the United States became involved in the Vietnam War. Why did the United States become involved in this war?
a)
to prevent the collapse of the government of North Vietnam
b)
to stop Vietnam from taking over Hong Kong
c)
to stop the spread of communism to South Vietnam
d)
to prevent attacks against United States shipping
7.
What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
a)
Congress showed support for neutrality in Southeast Asia
b)
Congress allowed the president to take military action in Southeast Asia
c)
Congress gave the President the power to declare war
d)
Congress denied the President the money he needed to fight Vietnam
8.
What was the significance of the Tet Offensive?
a)
It pushed LBJ to send in more troops
b)
Showed the US was not winning the War
c)
Congress passed the War Powers Act
d)
Communist forced the US out of Vietnam
9.
Which book played a role in changing attitudes about traditional gender roles in America society?
a)
Common Sense
b)
The Jungle
c)
How the Other Half Lives
d)
The Feminine Mystique
10.
OPEC was an organization that exported what?
a)
Weapons
b)
Drugs
c)
Water
d)
Petroleum
11.

The initiatives of LBJ his Great Society were most similar to the goals of which President?

a)

Lincoln

b)

Wilson

c)

Franklin Roosevelt

d)

Ronald Reagn

12.

The overall strategy of the US during the Cold War

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Containment

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Domino Theory

13.

“…Why is it acceptable for women to be secretaries, librarians, and teachers, but totally

unacceptable for them to be managers, administrators, doctors, lawyers, and Members of

Congress? The unspoken assumption is that women are different. They do not have executive

ability, orderly minds, stability, leadership skills, and they are too emotional. It has been

observed before, that society for a long time discriminated against another minority, the blacks,

on the same basis—that they were different and inferior. … the truth is that in the political world

I have been far oftener discriminated against because I am a woman than because I am

black…laws will not change such deep-seated problems overnight But they can be used to

provide protection for those who are most abused, and to begin the process of evolutionary

change … I wish to introduce today a proposal …the equal rights amendment.”

--Shirley Chisolm, Address to the U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., 1969


Which of the following was a significant effect of passage of the Equal Rights Amendment by the House and Senate?

a)

the establishment of the National Women’s Party

b)

the construction of restrooms that were open to people of either gender

c)

the mounting of a grassroots campaign that successfully prevented its ratification by the states

d)

the addition of potential women soldiers to the military draft pool

14.

“In January I could only conclude that the precipitate withdrawal of American forces from

Vietnam would be a disaster not only for South Vietnam but for the United States and for the

cause of peace…A nation cannot remain great if it betrays its allies and lets down its friends …

Let me briefly explain what has been described as the Nixon doctrine—a policy which not only

will help end the war in Vietnam but which is an essential element of our program to prevent

future Vietnams…in cases involving other types of aggression, we shall furnish military and

economic assistance when requested in accordance with our treaty commitments. But we shall

look to the nation directly threatened to assume the primary responsibility of providing the

manpower for its defense…In the previous administration we Americanized the war in Vietnam.

In this administration we are Vietnamizing the search for peace…”


--Richard Nixon, Address to the Nation on the War in Vietnam, 1969


Which of the following developments supported Nixon’s Vietnamization policy?

a)

The Nixon administration greatly reduced the bombing of North Vietnam.

b)

The Nixon administration stopped bombing North Vietnamese supply routes in Cambodia.

c)

The United States removed advisors and stopped aid to South Vietnam.

d)

The number of American combat troops sent to Vietnam was decreased.

15.

“In January I could only conclude that the precipitate withdrawal of American forces from

Vietnam would be a disaster not only for South Vietnam but for the United States and for the

cause of peace…A nation cannot remain great if it betrays its allies and lets down its friends …

Let me briefly explain what has been described as the Nixon doctrine—a policy which not only

will help end the war in Vietnam but which is an essential element of our program to prevent

future Vietnams…in cases involving other types of aggression, we shall furnish military and

economic assistance when requested in accordance with our treaty commitments. But we shall

look to the nation directly threatened to assume the primary responsibility of providing the

manpower for its defense…In the previous administration we Americanized the war in Vietnam.

In this administration we are Vietnamizing the search for peace…”


--Richard Nixon, Address to the Nation on the War in Vietnam, 1969


The excerpt from Nixon’s address on Vietnamization most directly reflects which of the following?

a)

the belief that America could not win in Vietnam without the use of nuclear weapons

b)

the difference between Nixon’s practical politics and hardline hawks’ ideologically-based

views

c)

the division between the pro-war and antiwar elements in American society

d)

the belief that the United States needed to force the South Vietnamese to assume responsibility for their own defense

16.

One significant result of the Voting Rights Act was

a)

increased integration of educational institutions in the South.

b)

the acceleration of the migration of African Americans to industrial cities in the North.

c)

the expansion of federal power through the Department of Justice, which was authorized to monitor voting activity.

d)

the decrease in white voting throughout the South.

17.

“…I found myself obliged by conscience … to take a public stand against my country’s war in

Vietnam… when I first made public my opposition to my government’s policy, many persons

have questioned me about the wisdom of my decision. “Why you?” they have said. “Peace and

civil rights don’t mix. Aren’t you hurting the cause of your people?”… There is at the outset a

very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I and

others have been waging in America. A few years ago there was a shining moment in that

struggle. It seemed as if there was a real promise of hope for the poor, both black and white,

through the poverty program… Then came the buildup in Vietnam, and I watched the program

broken and eviscerated as if it were some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on

war…”


--Martin Luther King, Jr., “Conscience and the Vietnam War,” 1967


According to King, how did many Americans respond to his increasing criticism of the war in Vietnam?

a)

They thought he was actively working to strengthen the United States’s moral leadership.

b)

They questioned his right to criticize the war.

c)

They embraced his action and gave new support to the civil rights movement.

d)

They believed he was out of step with younger civil rights leaders.

18.

“…I found myself obliged by conscience … to take a public stand against my country’s war in

Vietnam… when I first made public my opposition to my government’s policy, many persons

have questioned me about the wisdom of my decision. “Why you?” they have said. “Peace and

civil rights don’t mix. Aren’t you hurting the cause of your people?”… There is at the outset a

very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I and

others have been waging in America. A few years ago there was a shining moment in that

struggle. It seemed as if there was a real promise of hope for the poor, both black and white,

through the poverty program… Then came the buildup in Vietnam, and I watched the program

broken and eviscerated as if it were some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on

war…”


--Martin Luther King, Jr., “Conscience and the Vietnam War,” 1967


In this excerpt, King’s denunciation of American involvement in Vietnam has the most in common with which of the following?

a)

the belief that the U.S. must act to contain the global spread of Communism

b)

the perception that Vietnam was not a winnable war

c)

the idea that American involvement overseas was interfering with Johnson’s Great Society

d)

Ho Chi Minh’s assertions of the principles inherent in the Declaration of Independence

19.

“We affirm the philosophical or religious ideal of nonviolence as the foundation of our purpose,

the presupposition of our faith, and the manner of our action. Nonviolence as it grows from

Judaic-Christian tradition seeks a social order of justice permeated by love. Integration of human

endeavor represents the crucial first step toward such a society. Through nonviolence, courage

displaces fear; love transforms hate. Acceptance dissipates prejudice; hope ends despair. Peace

dominates war; faith reconciles doubt. …The redemptive community supersedes systems of

gross social immorality. Love is the central motif of nonviolence. Love is the force by which

God binds man to Himself and man to man. Such love goes to the extreme; it remains loving and

forgiving even in the midst of hostility… By appealing to conscience and standing on the moral

nature of human existence, nonviolence nurtures the atmosphere in which reconciliation and

justice become actual possibilities.”

--“Statement Submitted by the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee to the Platform

Committee of the National Democratic Convention, June 7, 1960, Los Angeles, CA,” 1960


The sentiments expressed in the excerpt highlight the:

a)

tensions between college-educated civil rights workers and those in the rank-and-file.

b)

tensions between older civil rights leaders and the movement’s more impatient younger participants.

c)

tensions between whites and blacks in the civil rights movement.

d)

the influence of Martin Luther King’s philosophy in the early 1960s.

20.

“‘All men are created equal. They are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights;

among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.’ This immortal statement was made

in the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America in 1776… the French

imperialists, abusing the standard of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, have violated our

Fatherland and oppressed our fellow-citizens. They have acted contrary to the ideals of humanity

and justice. In the field of politics, they have deprived our people of every democratic liberty.

…We are convinced that the Allied nations which at Tehran and San Francisco have

acknowledged the principles of self-determination and equality of nations, will not refuse to

acknowledge the independence of Vietnam…For these reasons, we, members of the Provisional

Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, solemnly declare to the world that Vietnam

has the right to be a free and independent country…”


--Ho Chi Minh , speech in Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi, Vietnam, 1945


Which of the following best reflects Ho Chi Minh’s assessment of Vietnam’s right to exist as

an independent nation?

a)

The French had forfeited their right to Vietnam because of mismanagement before the outbreak of World War II.

b)

The American Declaration of Independence outlined fundamental rights of self- determination.

c)

The Vietnamese people had achieved the right because of their fight against the Japanese and their protection of the French.

d)

Vietnam could decide on its status after free elections were held.

21.

The court case that ended segregation in public schools

a)

Brown v. Board

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Engel v. Vitale

e)

Tinker v. DesMoines

22.

The Civil Rights process of registering black voters in Mississippi in 1964.

a)

Freedom Summer

b)

Freedom Rides

c)

Sit-Ins

d)

March on Selma

23.

This Civil Rights Legislation outlawed Housing Segregation

a)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1968

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1965

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1967

24.
Who was:
•Conservative activist •Founder of Eagle Forum – opposes modern feminism •Campaigned against Equal Rights Amendment
a)
Rosa Parks
b)
Betty Friedan
c)
Phyllis Schlafly
d)
Jane Addams
25.
Who was:
•Arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white person
•Her actions led to Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-56) which  led to integrated buses and thrust her into the national spotlight
a)
Rosa Parks
b)
Betty Friedan
c)
Phyllis Schlafly
d)
Jane Addams
26.
Who was:
•Leader in Women’s Liberation Movement •Helped form NOW (National Organization of Women) •Became central voice of Women’s Movement •Wrote The Feminine Mystique, a book that challenged the traditional role of women
a)
Sandra Day O'Connor
b)
Rosa Parks
c)
Betty Friedan
d)
Jane Addams
27.
Who was:
•Clergyman, activist & leader in the Civil Rights Movement •Used nonviolent civil disobedience (influenced by Gandhi) •Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) •Letter from Birmingham Jail (1963) •March on Washington (1963)
a)
Hector Garcia
b)
Thurgood Marshall
c)
Martin Luther King, Jr
d)
Malcolm X
28.
Leader that advocated the Black Power Movement.
a)
Martin Luther King Jr.
b)
Rosa Parks
c)
Orval Faubus
d)
Malcolm X
29.
Founded to make better use of young Civil Rights workers
a)
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
b)
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
c)
KKK
d)
Montgomery Bus Boycott
30.
Members of SNCC used this method of protest to integrate lunch counters in the south:
a)
Sit-ins
b)
Marches
c)
Riots
d)
Freedom Rides
31.
Founded by MLK Jr. for the purpose of carrying out nonviolent campaigns against racism and segragation
a)
SNCC
b)
NAACP
c)
SCLC
d)
KKK
32.
 Which Civil Rights leader followed the ideas of Mohandas Ghandi?
a)
Martin Luther King, Jr.
b)
Malcolm X
33.
After the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, it was no longer legal to
a)
let African Americans ride the bus.
b)
deny someone of a job because of their race.
c)
fire someone for not doing their job.
d)
kick someone out of the military.
34.
Brown v. Board of Education was famous because the court ruled that it is illegal
a)
allow children to work.
b)
to pay black people less than white people.
c)
to return a slave.
d)
to segregate schools.
35.
Black nationalist leader who for awhile was a spokesman for the Nation of Islam; talked about black freedom “by any means necessary;” was assassinated on February 21, 1965, in NYC by Nation of Islam members  
a)
Malcolm X
b)
Martin Luther King, Jr.
c)
Stokely Carmichael
d)
W.E.B. DuBois
36.
Which group was against peaceful protest and violently protected black communities?
a)
Nation of Islam
b)
Black Power Movement
c)
NAACP
d)
Black Panthers
37.
Which group believed that equality could not be given, but had to be seized by a powerful, organized Black community.
a)
Nation of Islam
b)
Black Power Movement
c)
NAACP
d)
Black Panthers
38.
Who traveled south to test whether buses were integrating or not?
a)
Freedom Writers
b)
Freedom Riders
c)
Freedom Tarcs
d)
Freedom Tacos
39.

__________ occurs in the economy when unemployment and inflation are both high.

a)

Hyperinflation

b)

Disinflation

c)

Deflation

d)

Stagflation

40.

Which of these is NOT a reason the US got involved in Iran in 1953?

a)

US was allies of the British

b)

US was allies of the Soviet Union

c)

Nationalizing oil is a socialist move, and the coup was during the Cold War

d)

The Shah was a firm ally of the United Staes

41.

A political organization established by evangelist Jerry Falwell in 1979 to mobilize conservative Christian voters on behalf of Ronald Reagan’s campaign for president.

a)

Moral Majority

b)

Family Values

c)

Religious Right

d)

Evangelical Christian Republicans

42.

What did Title XI (9) ban?

a)

gender discrimination in the work place

b)

gender discrimination in higher education

c)

racial discrimination in higher education

d)

racial discrimination in the work place

43.

What did Roe vs. Wade establish?

a)

voting rights for all 18 year olds

b)

schools must be de-segregated

c)

illegal immigrants have voting rights

d)

women could legally have an abortion

44.
Those in support of Nixon and the war and who did not express their opinions publicly like the protesters were the:
a)
Silent Minority
b)
Silent Majority
c)
Silent Supporters
d)
None of the above
45.

Which of these is NOT a core principal of conservatism in the 1960s and 1970s

a)

Cutting taxes on the Wealthy

b)

Deregulating Business

c)

A belief America looked weak internationally

d)

Progressive views on Integration and women's rights