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Astronomy (ASNSHS) Q4-W1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

There are two astronomers has contributed to the understanding of how planets move around the sun.

a)

Isaac Newton and Johannes Kepler

b)

Tycho Brahe and Nicolas Copernicus

c)

Ptolemy and Socrates

d)

Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler

2.

He made a continuous record of the positions of the Sun, Moon, and planets for almost 20 years.

a)

Socrates

b)

Tycho Brahe

c)

Nicolas Copernicus

d)

Isaac Newton

3.

He serve as an assistant to Brahe, who set him to work trying to find a satisfactory theory of planetary motion

a)

Newton

b)

Curie

c)

Kepler

d)

Aristotle

4.

The path of an object through space is called its ______

a)

Orbit

b)

Meteors

c)

Ellipse

d)

Belt

5.

The orbit of that planet had the shape of a somewhat flattened circle, or _________

a)

Shape

b)

Ellipse

c)

Fire

d)

Law

6.

All planets move about the sun in elliptical orbits, having the sun as one of the foci. What Kepler’s planetary motion is it?

a)

First Law of Planetary Motion

b)

Second Law of Planetary Motion

c)

Third Law of Planetary Motion

d)

None of the above

7.

The widest diameter of the ellipse is called its ______.

a)

Semi major axis

b)

Major axis

c)

Eccentricity

d)

Geocentric

8.

Half this distance—that is, the distance from the center of the ellipse to one end—is the _______.

a)

Semi major axis

b)

Epicentre

c)

Geocentric

d)

Major axis

9.

The ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the major axis is called the ________.

a)

Inactive axis

b)

Normal eccentric

c)

Eccentricity

d)

Epicentre

10.

Kepler’s second law deals with the speed with which each planet moves along its ellipse, also known as its ______.

a)

Acceleration

b)

Force

c)

Speed

d)

Orbital Speed

11.

Kepler discovered that the planet speeds up as it comes closer to the Sun and slows down as it pulls away from the Sun.

a)

First Law of Planetary Motion

b)

Second Law of Planetary Motion

c)

Third Law of Planetary Motion

d)

None of the above

12.

A planet’s orbital period, (P), as the time it takes a planet to travel once around the Sun. A planet’s semimajor axis, a, is equal to its average distance from the Sun. Is expressed to?

a)

P2=a3

b)

KE= ma2

c)

P=a

d)

Fnet= 0

13.

Wanted to know why the orbits of the planets were spaced as they are and to find a mathematical pattern in their movements—a “harmony of the spheres”. In what law this imply?

a)

First Law of Planetary Motion

b)

Second Law of Planetary Motion

c)

Third Law of Planetary Motion

d)

None of the above

14.

Which Kepler’s Law of Planetary Motion is this?

a)

First Law of Planetary Motion

b)

Second Law of Planetary Motion

c)

Third Law of Planetary Motion

d)

None of the above

15.

Which Kepler’s Law of Planetary Motion is this?

a)

First Law of Planetary Motion

b)

Second Law of Planetary Motion

c)

Third Law of Planetary Motion

d)

None of the above