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AGR113 - DEMAND

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the demand for a good increases when people's incomes increase,

a)

the good is an inferior good

b)

the law of demand is violated

c)

the good's demand curve shifts to the left

d)

the good is a normal good

2.

Consider the market for cellular phones. Which of the following shifts the demand curve to the left?

a)

studies showing using cellular phones can cause brain cancer

b)

a decrease in the price of cellular phones

c)

a decrease in the quantity demanded of cellular phones

d)

an increase in the services provided by cellular phones, such as text messaging

3.

Which of these best describes the law of demand?

a)

if prices go up, quantity demanded will fall and if prices go down, quantity demanded will go up

b)

if prices go up, quantity demanded will also go up and if prices go down, quantity demanded will also go down

c)

there is no law of demand, each situation is unique and demand and prices cannot be predicted

d)

prices will go up for certain goods when quantity demanded goes up and vice versa

4.

The graph represents which concept of demand

a)

Change in Price

b)

Decrease in Demand

c)

Change in Quantity Demand (Slide)

d)

Change in Demand (Shift)

5.

The price of coffee increases and people switch to drinking tea. The determinant of demand is

a)

Income

b)

Price of Related Goods (Complements)

c)

Consumer Preferences/Tastes

d)

Price of Related Goods (Substitutes)

6.

Identify which determinant of demand (Shifter) is involved: Kohl's Black Friday sales are approaching.

a)

Population

b)

Complementary goods

c)

Future price expectations

d)

Consumer tastes or preferences

7.

What is the only factor that causes a change in quantity demanded (Slide) along a demand curve?

a)

population

b)

income

c)

price

d)

tastes and preferences

8.

When the price of hot dogs decreases and the demand for hot dog buns increases, this explains the demand of

a)

Complementary goods

b)

Capital Goods

c)

Substitute Goods

d)

Consumer Goods

9.

Goods for which demand goes down as income goes up are better known as

a)

Inferior Goods

b)

Normal Goods

c)

Public Goods

d)

Private Goods

10.

A new study has shown that avocados are extremely healthy. The demand for avocados has increased due to a change in

a)

Population

b)

Price of Substitute Good

c)

Price of Complementary Good

d)

Consumer Preferences/Tastes

11.

Thousands of people leave a small town due to a factory closing down. Sales at the local stores drop. What causes this change?

a)

Prices or availability of substitutes

b)

Prices or availability of complementary goods

c)

Change in Preferences

d)

Change in Population

12.

The law of demand states that

a)

price and quantity demanded are inversely related

b)

the larger the number of buyers in a market, the lower will be product price

c)

price and quantity demanded are directly related

d)

consumers will buy more of a product at high prices than at low prices

13.

Which concept of demand does the graph represent?

a)

Change in Price

b)

Change in Demand (Shift)

c)

Decrease in Demand

d)

Change in Quantity Demanded (Slide)

14.
An decrease in demand for iPhones in HK could be caused by a(n)
a)
increase in price for Samsung Galaxy
b)
increase in population in HK
c)
the price for iPhones is expected to increase next week
d)
the price of iPhone apps increased
15.
If the price of Frozen Yogurt increased then the demand for ice cream will 
a)
increase
b)
decrease
c)

constant

16.
What factor could have caused the demand to decrease?
a)
incomes increased
b)
expectation that prices will increase 
c)
a decrease in the price of a substitute 
d)
increase in market size
17.
The downward slope of a demand curve
a)
represents the law of demand
b)
shows that as the price of a good rises, consumers increase the quantity they demand
c)
indicates how the quantity demanded changes when incomes rise and the good is a normal good
d)
indicates how demand changes when incomes rise and the good is a normal good
18.
A change in the demand for apples could result from any of the following except
a)
a change in the number of buyers
b)
increased preferences for fresh fruit consumption for health reasons
c)
a change in the price of an apple
d)
a change in the price of a banana
19.
To access Internet services, consumers must use a computer. If computer prices fall, what is the effect on the demand for Internet services
a)
the demand for Internet services increases
b)
the demand for Internet services decreases
c)
The demand for Internet services remains unchanged
d)
The demand for Internet services could increase, decrease, or stay the same depending on other factors 
20.
Iceberg & romaine are two different types of lettuce. For most consumers, iceberg and romaine are 
a)
complements
b)
substitutes
c)
inferior goods
d)
resources
21.
If the demand for used cars decreases after the price of a new car falls, used cars and new cars are
a)
inferior goods
b)
substitute goods
c)
complementary goods
d)
normal goods
22.
If the demand for a good increases when people's incomes increase, 
a)
the good is an inferior good
b)
the law of demand is violated
c)
the good's demand curve must be upward sloping
d)
the good is a normal good
23.
If Mary used to buy 10 units at $4 each and now buys 15 units when the price is $4, her
a)
quantity demanded has increased
b)
quantity demanded has decreased 
c)
demand has increased
d)
demand has decreased
24.

The quantity demanded of a good or service changes at all price levels best describes the concept of

a)

change in quantity demanded

b)

elasticity

c)

change in demand

d)

demand curve

25.

Elasticity refers to

a)

how producers of goods and services react to price changes

b)

how consumers of goods and services react to price changes

c)

how far a supply of scarce goods can be stretched

d)

how often the price of a good or service changes when quantity demanded changes

26.

Which of these demonstrates elastic demand?

a)

a sharp increase in the price of milk causes a large drop in the quantity demanded for milk

b)

the price of homes steadily increase but the quantity demanded for homes does not change

c)

car dealerships cut prices to clear out previous year models and consumers rush to dealerships to take advantage of the sales

d)

gas prices increase in the summer as more people want to go on road trips but the increases do not deter people from buying less gas

27.

Which of these demonstrates inelastic demand? (multiple answers)

a)

a cold snap destroys an apple crop causing prices to jump, however, people still buy apples and quantity demanded does not change

b)

Super Bowl tickets hit record high prices but are still sold out in a matter of minutes and starting going for even higher prices on resale sites

c)

concert tickets are not selling well, so the venue drops prices by 80%; the tickets sell out shortly thereafter

d)

a restaurant starts charging a $10 delivery fee, delivery orders drop by 50% in the first month

28.

Which of these shows a decrease in the quantity demanded?

a)
b)
c)
d)
29.

Which of these demonstrates inelastic demand?

a)
b)
c)
d)
30.

Which of these shows an increase in the quantity demanded?

a)
b)
c)
d)