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ap human geography unit 4

Total questions: 127

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A straight line boundary is known as a _____ boundary.
a)
Consequent
b)
Geometric
c)
Subsequent
d)
Natural
2.

state’s right to control its internal & external affairs

a)
centrifugal forces
b)
nationalism
c)
sovereignty
d)
pluralism
3.
Japan would be an example of a ______.
a)
Compact State
b)
Nation-State
c)
Multinational State
d)
Perforated States
4.
A group of people who share a common culture and identity as a cohesive group is a called a ___.
a)
Nation State
b)
Nation
c)
Country
d)
Sovereign State
5.
Elbridge Gerry came up with the concept of ___ to redraw voting districts.
a)
salamandering
b)
gerrymandering
c)
legislative redistricting
d)
electoral college
6.

A state is a synonym for a

a)

territory

b)

country

c)

unit

d)

member

7.

What type of boundary differentiates a cultural divide after settlement?

a)
Consequent
b)
Subsequent
c)
Antecedent
d)
Geometric
8.
An area organized into a independent political unit is a 
a)
colony
b)
territory
c)
satellite
d)
State
9.
The European Union is an example of an ____ alliance.
a)
Military
b)
Nationalistic
c)
Political
d)
Economic
10.
The Vatican City is an example of an ____.
a)
Enclave
b)
Exclave
c)
Small State
d)
Kingdom
11.
A country that has no access to water is a ___ country.
a)
Compact
b)
Landlocked
c)
Island Nation
d)
Elongated
12.
Another word to describe a historical boundary is ___.
a)
Relic
b)
Geometric
c)
Old
d)
Subsequent
13.
What does NATO stand for?
a)
North Atlantic Trade Organization
b)
North American Trade Organization
c)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
d)
North Alaskan Trade Organization
14.
A country with two or more ethnic groups living within in it is referred to as a ___.
a)
Nation State
b)
Balkan State
c)
National State
d)
Multinational State
15.
Which of these is a fragmented state?
a)
Indonesia
b)
United States
c)
Russia
d)
Austrailia
16.
Loyalty and devotion to one's country is called ___.
a)
Nationalism
b)
Nationality
c)
Balkanization
d)
Centrifugal Force
17.
An American flag is an example of ___.
a)
Nationalism
b)
Nationality
c)
Racism
d)
Centrifugal Force
18.
Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities.
a)
Balkanization
b)
Apartheid
Apartheid
c)
Nationalism
d)
Ethnic Cleansing
19.

The Kurdish people are examples of which of the following?

a)

A people with a sovereign state.

b)

A nation.

c)

A stateless nation.

d)

A nation-state.

20.

What four states does Kurdistan exist within?

a)

Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Armenia

b)

Turkey, Armenia, Iran, and Georgia

c)

Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Iraq

d)

Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Israel

21.

where is the stateless nation: basque found

a)

spain

b)

france

c)

protugal

d)

norway

22.

Hong Kong is a ....

a)

Nation-State

b)

Autonomous Region

c)

Semi-Autonomous Region

d)

Multistate Nation

23.

a region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals

a)
Frontier
b)
Satellite States
c)
Shatterbelt
d)
Buffer State
24.
An independent country located between two larger countries that are in conflict.
a)
Satellite State
b)
Buffer State
c)
Shatterbelt
d)
Frontier
25.

What is the definition of a stateless nation?

a)

people who think of themselves as one based on a shared sense of culture and history and who desire political autonomy

b)

a state with a single nation

c)

a group of people (a nation) with a common culture occupying a particular territory, but they do not have their own independent state

d)

a state with two or more nations

26.

What is the definition of a multination state?

a)

people who think of themselves as one based on a shared sense of culture and history and who desire political autonomy

b)

a state with a single nation

c)

a group of people (a nation) with a common culture occupying a particular territory, but they do not have their own independent state

d)

a state with two or more nations

27.

In 1961, the German city of Berlin was divided, in what would become known as the Berlin Wall. The wall represents a _____ boundary.

a)

delimited

b)

demarcated

c)

defined

d)

administered

28.

The largest multinational state in the world is...

a)

China

b)

India

c)

Russia

d)

United States

e)

Australia

29.

Saudi Arabia and Iran are enemies and constantly seek a political advantage over the other. Iraq is located in between them and is disrupted by this conflict. Iraq could be classified as a...

a)

shatterbelt

b)

stateless nation

c)

consequent boundary

d)

chokepoint

30.

Vatican City is a microstate completely surrounded by Italy, which classifies the Vatican City as an...

a)

exclave

b)

enclave

c)

relic boundary

d)

demilitarized zone

31.

cultural group divided in more than one state/country

a)

multistate nation

b)

multination state

c)

Stateless nation

d)

nation state

32.

states with more than one cultural group within its borders

a)

multistate nation

b)

multination state

c)

Stateless nation

d)

nation state

33.

culture with no country of its own

a)

multistate nation

b)

multination state

c)

Stateless nation

d)

nation state

34.

state settled by the same cultural group

a)

multistate nation

b)

multination state

c)

Stateless nation

d)

nation state

35.

a group of people with a common culture

a)

multistate nation

b)

multination state

c)

Stateless nation

d)

nation

36.

a politically independent area

a)

state

b)

multination state

c)

Stateless nation

d)

nation

37.

When a sign is at a border it is a

a)

administered boundary

b)

delimited boundary

c)

demarcated boundary

d)

militarized boundary

e)

superimposed boundary

38.

what is an example (s) of an autonomous region

a)

catalonia in spain

b)

native american reservations

c)

Quebec, Nunavut

d)

iraq

39.

Catalonia in Spain is an example of what

a)

an autonomous region

b)

a multistate nation

c)

a multination state

d)

shatterbelt

40.

if you are struggling with sovereingty, you are struggling with ____

a)

power

b)

climate

c)

money

d)

food

41.

when you have sovereignty, do you have complete power?

a)

yes

b)

no

42.

desire for ethnicities to govern themselves

a)

self-determination

b)

sovereignty

c)

autonomous region

d)

possiblism

43.

which of the following is placed correctly for colonialism

a)

French are in Quebec, west Africa, and Southeast Asia

b)

Spanish are in east Asia, India (South Asia), Australia, New Zealand, Canadá, America

c)

British are in Brazil

d)

Portugese are in south america

44.

which of the following is placed correctly for colonialism

a)

Spanish are in Quebec, west Africa, and Southeast Asia

b)

British are in east Asia, India (South Asia), Australia, New Zealand, Canadá, America

c)

French are in Brazil

d)

Portugese are in south america

45.

which of the following is placed correctly for colonialism

a)

Spanish are in Quebec, west Africa, and Southeast Asia

b)

italians are in east Asia, India (South Asia), Australia, New Zealand, Canadá, America

c)

Portugese are in Brazil

d)

french are in south america

46.

which of the following is placed correctly for colonialism

a)

German are in Quabec

b)

italians are in east Asia, India (South Asia), Australia, New Zealand, Canadá, America

c)

French are in Brazil

d)

spanish are in south america

47.

the movement of power from the central government to the local governemnt

a)

devolution

b)

autonomy

c)

sovereignty

d)

imperialism

48.

is tehre devolution in north korea?

a)

yes

b)

no

c)

sometimes

d)

maybe

49.

a geographical feature on lands such as a valley, defile, or a bridge, or at sea such as a straight which an armed force is forced to pass, therefore greatly decreasing its combat, in order to reach its objective.

a)

choke point

b)

autonomous region

c)

border

d)

demarcated boundary

50.

people have a connection to the land or space, a country's or more local community's sense of property and attachment toward its territory, as expressed by its determination to keep it inviolable and strongly defended

a)

territoriality

b)

syncretism

c)

sense of place

d)

placelessness

51.

a wide variety of small polling areas (election districts, precincts, or wards) State and local governments create for purpose of administering elections

a)

voting district

b)

redistricting

c)

gerrymandering

d)

voting area

52.

The drawing of new electoral district boundary lines in response to population changes

a)

voting district

b)

redistricting

c)

gerrymandering

d)

voting area

53.

the process wherein political officials redraw electoral districts to favor a certain political party, ethnic group, coalition, or social class.

a)

voting district

b)

redistricting

c)

gerrymandering

d)

voting area

54.

a region of a country that is completely separated from the main body of that country, usually by the borders of another country.

a)

exclave

b)

enclave

55.

a country or part of a country fully surrounded by the territory of another country

a)

exclave

b)

enclave

56.

what boundry is lines created AFTER settled population & IGNORES the CULTURES THERE

a)

Superimposed

b)

Consequent

c)

relic

d)

geometric

57.

Former international boundary that no longer exist, but still have political or cultural meaning

a)

Superimposed

b)

Consequent

c)

relic

d)

geometric

58.

the boundary that is agreed on before the land is populated

a)

Superimposed

b)

Consequent

c)

relic

d)

antecedent

59.

legally defining absolute location of a boundary

a)

defined boundary

b)

Delimited boundary

c)

Demarcated boundary

d)

Administered boundary

60.

written translation of the boundary in an official document/treaty → cartographer placed on maps

a)

defined boundary

b)

Delimited boundary

c)

Demarcated boundary

d)

Administered boundary

61.

place boundary on the landscape- signs, fortified barriers, fences, walls, or other markers

a)

defined boundary

b)

Delimited boundary

c)

Demarcated boundary

d)

Administered boundary

62.

determine how the boundary will be maintained & how goods / people will (or will not) cross the boundary

a)

defined boundary

b)

Delimited boundary

c)

Demarcated boundary

d)

Administered boundary

63.

what is a disagreement between states over the control of the area.

a)

boundary dispute

b)

sovereinty

c)

disagreement treaty

d)

demarcated boundary

64.

what is/are possible reasons for a boundary dispute

a)

Fighting over a natural resource (water, oil, minerals)

b)

Immigration

c)

Where the border is (rivers and oceans can change)

d)

Smuggling things over the border

65.

There is military in a demilitarized zone

a)

true

b)

false

66.

There are large amounts of military on both sides of a demilitarized zone.

a)

true

b)

false

67.

Which of the following have a demiltrized zone?

a)

North and South Korea

b)

Cyprus

c)

Iraq and Kuwait

d)

Antarctica

68.

In the Berlin conference, European countries tried to take over which continent?

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

South America

d)

North America

69.

what type of boundries where put in during the Berlin Confrence?

a)

superimposed

b)

demarcated

c)

subsequent

d)

relic

70.

what type of boundary is a maritime boundary?

a)

water

b)

land

c)

air

d)

mountains

71.

where is the Median line principle split?

a)

in the middle

b)

on the left

c)

on the right

d)

it is not split

72.

laws establishing countries rights - where they can put military and where they can extract resources

a)

law of the sea

b)

united nations

c)

european union

d)

political law

73.

who came up with law of the sea

a)

NATO

b)

NAFTA

c)

UN

d)

EU

74.

how many miles is the territorial sea?

a)

12

b)

14

c)

11

d)

10

75.

how many miles is an exclusive economic zone?

a)

200

b)

100

c)

300

d)

250

76.

how many miles are the high seas in the law of the sea?

a)

200+

b)

300+

c)

100+

d)

250+

77.

one strong, centralized government/takes care of all internal and external problems (in more homogeneous and smaller countries)

a)

unitary state

b)

federal state

78.

there are central government and subnational regional forms of government too

There are internal boundary lines within the state

a)

unitary state

b)

federal state

79.

are France, Japan, Iceland, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia & China unitary or federal states?

a)

unitary

b)

federal

80.

are US, Canadá, Brazil, Russia, India unitary or federal states?

a)

unitary

b)

federal

81.

are unitary or federal states bigger?

a)

unitary

b)

federal

82.

unitary state = nation state

Multinational state (diverse) = federal state

a)

true

b)

false

83.

what is a political movement that is strongly tied to nationalism. It is a political movement that intends to reunite a nation or reclaim a lost territory

a)

irredentism

b)

syncretism

c)

placelessness

d)

creole

84.

what is it when you will want your own country for your own culture

a)

ethnic separatism

b)

ethnic cleansing

c)

ethnic religion

d)

sense of place

85.

more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region

a)

ethnic separatism

b)

ethnic cleansing

c)

ethnic religion

d)

sense of place

86.

for devolution, if a group is isolated, they will want to break away.

a)

true

b)

false

87.

Economic problem: if your governemnt is weak, devolution can occur

a)

true

b)

false

88.

Social problem: the country is not homogenous, devolution can occur

a)

true

b)

false

89.

which two places are in spain and would like to break away

a)

Catalan

b)

Basque

c)

Flemish

d)

Walloon

90.

which two places are in Belgium and would like to break away

a)

Catalan

b)

Basque

c)

Flemish

d)

Walloon

91.

which two places are in Canada and would like to break away

a)

Quebec

b)

Nunavut

c)

Flemish

d)

Walloon

92.

What is the main reason for devolution in nigeria?

a)

Religion differences

b)

Language differences

c)

economic probems

d)

political problems

93.

What is the main reason for devolution in Yugoslavia?

a)

cultural (social)

b)

economic probems

c)

political problems

94.

What is the main reason for devolution in Eritrea?

a)

cultural (social)

b)

economic probems

c)

political problems

95.

What is the main reason for devolution in Republic of Ireland?

a)

Religion differences

b)

Language differences

c)

economic probems

d)

political problems

96.

What is the main reason for devolution in northern ireland?

a)

Religion differences

b)

Language differences

c)

economic probems

d)

political problems

97.

movement of power from a central government to a local government or the break up of a state

a)

devolution

b)

syncretism

c)

unitary state

d)

placelessness

98.

are all of the following centrifugal forces that lead to devolution?

rich vs poor

uneven development

different ethnicities/languages/religions

different political parties

corrupt or weak government

isolated areas

intervening obstacles

a)

yes

b)

no

99.

an alliance involving 3 or more countries for their mutual benefit such as economic, cultural, or political/ military

a)

supranationalism

b)

Democratization

c)

centrifugal

d)

centripetal

100.

dictatorship (king) shifts to democratic ideas (people vote → more rights)

a)

supranationalism

b)

Democratization

c)

centrifugal

d)

centripetal

101.

Benefits of supranationalism..

a)

economies of scale is increased

b)

trade agreements

c)

alliances

102.

which of the following is an enviornmental supranational organization?

a)

united nations (UN)

b)

European union (EU)

c)

Artic council

103.

which supranational organization is the North American Free Trade Agreement

a)

NAFTA

b)

UN

c)

NATO

d)

EU

104.

which supranational organization is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

a)

NAFTA

b)

UN

c)

NATO

d)

ASEAN

105.

which supranational organization is the romote interaction among Arctic states & indigenous communities 🡪 sustainable development & environmental protection in the Arctic

a)

NAFTA

b)

artic circle

c)

NATO

d)

ASEAN

106.

which supranational organization promotes free movement of people, goods, services, & capital among members and has 193 members

a)

NAFTA

b)

UN

c)

NATO

d)

ASEAN

107.

do you lose sovereignty when joining supranational organization?

a)

yes

b)

no

108.

which centrifugal forces are political?

a)

Political imbalance

Corrupt and unjust government

Political party tension

separatists/ ethnic nationalists

majority/ minority tensions

b)

Poor transportation

Uneven economic development

c)

majority/ minority tensions

Ethnic diversity

separatists/ ethnic nationalists

Religious tension

d)

Poor transportation

Physical barriers

Intervening obstacles

109.

which centrifugal forces are economic?

a)

Political imbalance

Corrupt and unjust government

Political party tension

separatists/ ethnic nationalists

majority/ minority tensions

b)

Poor transportation

Uneven economic development

c)

majority/ minority tensions

Ethnic diversity

separatists/ ethnic nationalists

Religious tension

d)

Poor transportation

Physical barriers

Intervening obstacles

110.

which centrifugal forces are social/cultural?

a)

Political imbalance

Corrupt and unjust government

Political party tension

separatists/ ethnic nationalists

majority/ minority tensions

b)

Poor transportation

Uneven economic development

c)

majority/ minority tensions

Ethnic diversity

separatists/ ethnic nationalists

Religious tension

d)

Poor transportation

Physical barriers

Intervening obstacles

111.

which centrifugal forces are enviornmental?

a)

Political imbalance

Corrupt and unjust government

Political party tension

separatists/ ethnic nationalists

majority/ minority tensions

b)

Poor transportation

Uneven economic development

c)

majority/ minority tensions

Ethnic diversity

separatists/ ethnic nationalists

Religious tension

d)

Poor transportation

Physical barriers

Intervening obstacles

112.

what centripetal forces are political?

a)

A just and fair legal system

Charismatic leadership

Nationalism

Common enemy

b)

Economically stable

Equitable Infrastructure Development

Effective transportation & communication

c)

Ethnic unity and tolerance

Religious acceptance

Nationalism

Common heritage

Common language

d)

Contiguous state

no barriers that keep people isolated

113.

what centripetal forces are economic?

a)

A just and fair legal system

Charismatic leadership

Nationalism

Common enemy

b)

Economically stable

Equitable Infrastructure Development

Effective transportation & communication

c)

Ethnic unity and tolerance

Religious acceptance

Nationalism

Common heritage

Common language

d)

Contiguous state

no barriers that keep people isolated

114.

what centripetal forces are socially/culturally?

a)

A just and fair legal system

Charismatic leadership

Nationalism

Common enemy

b)

Economically stable

Equitable Infrastructure Development

Effective transportation & communication

c)

Ethnic unity and tolerance

Religious acceptance

Nationalism

Common heritage

Common language

d)

Contiguous state

no barriers that keep people isolated

115.

what centripetal forces are environmentally?

a)

A just and fair legal system

Charismatic leadership

Nationalism

Common enemy

b)

Economically stable

Equitable Infrastructure Development

Effective transportation & communication

c)

Ethnic unity and tolerance

Religious acceptance

Nationalism

Common heritage

Common language

d)

Contiguous state

no barriers that keep people isolated

116.

there is a connection to the land

a)

Territoriality

b)

syncretism

c)

placelessness

d)

sense of place

117.

what is the one place where law of the sea is pretty much ignored

a)

choke points

b)

mountains

c)

high seas

d)

EEZs

118.

control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures.

a)

supranationalism

b)

Democratization

c)

neocolonialism

d)

centripetal

119.

which is an example of a nation?

a)

kurds

b)

us

c)

france

d)

canada

120.

norway, japan, and denmark are examples of what?

a)
Compact State
b)
Nation-State
c)
Multinational State
d)
Perforated States
121.

us, china, and canada are an example of what?

a)
Compact State
b)
Nation-State
c)
Multinational State
d)
Perforated States
122.

the kurds and the Palestinians are an example of?

a)

multistate nation

b)
Nation-State
c)
Multinational State
d)
Perforated States
123.

the kurds and the basque and an example of what

a)

stateless nation

b)
Nation-State
c)
Multinational State
d)
Perforated States
124.

what is the largest stateless nation?

a)

palestinians

b)

kurds

c)

basque

d)

flemish

125.

where are the kurds found?

a)

turkey

b)

northern iran

c)

northern iraq

126.

which nation lives in the pyrenees mountains?

a)

palestinians

b)

kurds

c)

basque

d)

flemish

127.

which nation lives in northern belgium?

a)

palestinians

b)

kurds

c)

basque

d)

flemish