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Unit 10: The 1960s Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the Bay of Pigs Invasion lead to an expansion of the Cold War?

a)

It expanded the Cold War into Asia

b)

It expanded the Cold War into the Western Hemisphere

c)

It stopped the spread of communism in the Western Hemisphere

d)

It reduced tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States

2.

Why did the United States fear the installation of Soviet missiles in Cuba?

a)

There was a concern that more Soviet troops would be deployed in Cuba

b)

There was concern that the US did not have the missile technology to strike back against the USSR

c)

There was a concern that the US would not be successful in militarily invading Cuba

d)

There was a concern that Soviet missiles could reach most of the US, Latin America, and Canada

3.

Why was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution significant?

a)

Congress supported isolationism

b)

Congress authorized the president to take military action in South Vietnam without the need for a declaration of war

c)

Congress denied President Johnson the funding he needed to fight the Vietnam War

d)

Congress gave President Johnson the power to declare war

4.

How did Domino Theory influence the United States?

a)

Congress passed the War Powers Act

b)

The United States sent combat troops to Vietnam

c)

The United States invaded China during the Korean War

d)

The United States distributed economic aid to North Korea under the Marshall Plan

5.

How did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 impact education in the United States?

a)

Public schools that refused to hire African-American teachers were defunded

b)

Affirmative action policies were put into place at universities

c)

Race was prohibited from being considered in the college admission process

d)

It forced all public facilities, including schools that had refused to desegregate after Brown v Board of Education, to desgregate

6.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, both coming as part of the Great Society, were designed to...

a)

Provide propaganda to misrepresent socialism in the United States

b)

Ensure the United States economy could compete in the global market

c)

Eliminate corruption in order to restore the public's faith in government

d)

Ensure that all Americans enjoyed rights guaranteed by the Constitution

7.

What was the impact of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

a)

It increased voter registration in the South

b)

It decreased voter registration in the South

c)

It had little to no effect on voter registration

d)

Only in Florida did voter registration increase dramatically

8.

What is the best description of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

a)

States cannot deny citizens the right to vote on account of race

b)

States cannot deny citizens the right to vote on the basis of gender

c)

States cannot deny citizens over the age of 18 the right to vote

d)

States cannot deny Indians on federal reservations the right to vote

9.

What was a major impact of the assassination of John Kennedy?

a)

It brought an end to the Civil Rights Movement

b)

Oswald's communist ties led to the Third Red Scare

c)

It gave Lyndon Johnson the political capital to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

It allowed Barry Goldwater to beat the Democrats in the 1964 presidential election

10.

How did television impact the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Popular prime-time TV shows included likable African-American characters

b)

News coverage of demonstrations and police violence caused many whites to support the Civil Rights Movement

c)

The inclusion of black characters on popular shows angered whites and slowed the progress of the Civil Rights Movement

d)

News coverage of demonstrations disrupting daily life led many Americans to resent the Civil Rights Movement

11.

How did the Kennedy/Nixon debate impact the election of 1960?

a)

It impacted the views of the candidates

b)

It impacted the way Americans viewed the candidates

c)

It was the first time presidential debates were held in person

d)

It led to personal attacks between the two candidates

12.

How did national television coverage of the Birmingham Protests and Selma to Montgomery March impact people's views of these incidents?

a)

Congress passed new laws to protect the rights of minorities

b)

Alabama state officials were arrested for violations of federal law

c)

Civil Rights leaders held off on further events until the safety of the marchers could be guaranteed

d)

The Supreme Court found that the actions of Alabama's police forces had violated the US Constitution

13.

How did television impact the war in Vietnam?

a)

It caused many Americans to stop supporting the war in Vietnam

b)

It allowed American soldiers to send messages back home to loved ones

c)

It discredited anti-war protesters by showing American military successes

d)

It failed to have an impact since the news only focused on the Civil Rights Movement

14.

In his "I Have a Dream" speech, which of the following was part of Martin Luther King Jr.'s message?

a)

The government failed to pay reparations to enslaved people

b)

The government defaulted on its promise to promote and ensure the equality of all people

c)

The government had failed to provide land grants to people formerly enslaved

d)

The government had defaulted on its promise to fund social programs to help the poor

15.

“How does one determine whether a law is just or unjust? A just law is a

man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An

unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. Thus it is

that I can urge men to obey the 1954 decision of the Supreme Court, for

it is morally right; and I can urge them to disobey segregation

ordinances, for they are morally wrong.”

—Martin Luther King, Jr. “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, 1963

Based on the passage, what did Martin Luther King Jr. admit to doing freely?

a)

Breaking the law through his peaceful actions

b)

Committing violent criminal acts to effect change

c)

Attempting to gain fame and fortune

d)

Focusing his efforts solely on poor African-Americans

16.

How were Cesar Chavez and Martin Luther King Jr. similar?

a)

They were both influential in securing passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965

b)

They were appointed to President Kennedy's "New Frontier" task force in 1962

c)

They used civil disobedience in the struggle for increased rights for minorities

d)

They were both members of the SCLC

17.

Which of the following was utilized by Cesar Chavez and the UFW in their fight for worker's rights?

a)

Lying down in fields

b)

Armed violence against rich farmers

c)

Consumer boycotts of agricultural products

d)

Coting for new laws to protect farm owners

18.

The SCLC, SNCC, and NAACP all demonstrated which of the following during the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

All civil rights groups used the same tactics

b)

Organizational differences usually led to failures

c)

Violence was necessary for achieving social change

d)

Different methods can be used to achieve a common goal

19.

What was the goal of the Freedom Rides?

a)

Encourage change through violence

b)

Expand voting rights for African Americans

c)

Achieve integration of public facilities

d)

Force the president to send troops to the South to support the Civil Rights Movement

20.

How did the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. affect the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

The assassination weakened the movement as it divided supporters

b)

The assassination strengthened the movement as supporters were determined to help realize King's dream

c)

The assassination caused the movement to become more violent

d)

The assassination led to the abandonment of efforts to pass civil rights legislation

21.

How did public support for the Vietnam War change after the Tet Offensive?

a)

Support for the war increased due to rising fears of communism

b)

Support for the war increased due to the belief that the war was winnable

c)

Support for the war decreased as it became clear the US would not be victorious

d)

Support for the war decreased as it became clear the South Vietnamese leaders were hoping to establish democracy

22.

What did the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March and the 1968 DNC have in common?

a)

Both started peacefully and turned violent

b)

Both led to the passage of significant legislation

c)

Both resulted in the loss of public support for social causes

d)

Both caused the American public to question the use of violence against people who disagreed with the government

23.

What was the MAIN reason for violence in Chicago in August of 1968 during the Democratic National Convention?

a)

Protests against the ongoing war in Vietnam

b)

The failure of the America's containment policy

c)

Continued allegations of corruption in the Nixon administration

d)

The assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr.

24.

Which of the following occurred due to the following events:

-Lyndon Johnson announces he will not run for president

-Robert Kennedy is assassinated

-Conservative movement begins to emerge

a)

Richard Nixon is investigated for his role in the Watergate scandal

b)

Republican Richard Nixon wins the election of 1968

c)

The United States would remove troops from Vietnam

d)

The DNC unanimously supports Hubert Humphrey as the Democratic nominee