1. Post and Lintel

2. Columnar and Trabeated

3. Simplicity, Monumentality

4. Solidity or Massiveneas

(a)  

1. Massiveness

2. Monumentaliry

3. Grandeur

(a)  

1. Thick walls made of mud

2. Buttresses

(a)  

1. Walled Cities

2. Interiors: Richly decorated & Luxurious

(a)  

1. Ziggurat

2. Ornamented in color-glazed brick works

3. Use of bitumen as mortar

(a)  

1. Created Qanat Irrigation

(a)  

1. River in Mesopotamia

(a)  

1. River along Egyptian Architecture

(a)  

1. Simplicity & Harmony

2. Purity of Lines

Perfection in Proportions

3. Refinent of detail

(a)  

1. Low pitched, flat roof on multi-storey structure

(a)  

1. House term of Aegean Architecture

(a)  

1. 1st civilization to be completely sorrounded by sea

2. Columns pain ted in Red and White

(a)  

1. In early Greek, use of thick stone, replacing the mud for protection

2. Citadels: Massive Trabeated

(a)  

1. Before the death of Alexander the great

(a)  

1. The time/ after the death of Alexander the great.

(a)  

1. Vastness & Magbificence

2. Ostentation & Ornateness

3. Arch & Vault

(a)  

1. Ingented "Tuscan"

2. Use of concrete and pozollana

(a)  

1. Simplicity in design

2. Coarseness in execution

3. Ribbed Vault, Arcades, Timber Truss

(a)  

1. Simplicity and Richness

(a)  

1. Use of horseshoe arch

2. Arabeseque

3. Mosque

(a)  

1. Sober and Dignified

(a)  

1. Flat Buttresses

2. Less massive

3. Simple ornament

(a)  

1. Lofty & Aspiring Quality

2. Pointed Arch

3.Flying Buttresses

4. Rib & Panel Vault

(a)  

1. Dignity & Formality through symmetry

(a)  

1. Grandeur, Drama, Contrast

2. Twisting columns

3. Vivid & Exuberant

(a)  

1. Lightness, Grace, Playfulness, Intimacy

2. Asymmetry & Pastel

(a)  

1. Conflict between classic and gothic architecture

(a)  

1. Conservation of historical relics and monuments

(a)  

1. Organic & Dynamic forms

2. Curving Design

3. Simplification of structural elements

(a)  

1. Combination of historical styles

(a)  

1. Functionaliam in desig

2. Curtain Walls

(a)  

1. Order

2. Symmetry

3. Formal Design

4. Grandeosity

5. Elaborate ornamentation

(a)  

1. Zigzag and vertical

2. Inspried from Ancient Egypt

(a)  

1. Reaction against modern architecture

(a)