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EOC OP 3

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which part of the Constitution establishes the goals and purpose of the government?

a)

the Articles

b)

the Amendments

c)

the Preamble

2.

Which part of the Preamble tells where the government get its power?

a)

"in order to form a more perfect union"

b)

"insure domestic tranquility"

c)

"promote the general welfare"

d)

"We the People"

3.

What does the phrase "We the people" signify in the Preamble of the Constitution

a)

Rule of Law- Everyone must follow the laws even people in gov.

b)

Popular Sovereignty- Gov. gets its power from the people

c)

Federalism- The national gov. and state gov. share power

d)

Republicanism- Citizens vote for representatives in gov.

4.

Which role of gov. is most reflected in the headline?

a)

secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity

b)

provide for the common defense

c)

ensure domestic tranquility

d)

promote the general welfare

e)

form a more perfect union

5.

What does the Preamble of the US Constitution means when it says: establish justice

a)

create an even better government that will make life better for all

b)

make a fair and honest system for all

c)

protect the country from other countries or groups that might try to harm us

d)

to help people live healthy, happy, and prosperous lives

e)

to keep peace and order in the US

6.

What does the Preamble of the US Constitution means when it says: insure domestic tranquility

a)

create an even better government that will make life better for all

b)

make a fair and honest system for all

c)

protect the country from other countries or groups that might try to harm us

d)

to help people live healthy, happy, and prosperous lives

e)

to keep peace and order in the US

7.

What does the Preamble of the US Constitution means when it says: promote the general welfare

a)

create an even better government that will make life better for all

b)

make a fair and honest system for all

c)

protect the country from other countries or groups that might try to harm us

d)

to help people live healthy, happy, and prosperous lives

e)

to keep peace and order in the US

8.

What does the Preamble of the US Constitution means when it says: secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity

a)

create an even better government that will make life better for all

b)

make a fair and honest system for all

c)

guarantee liberty and freedom for current and future generations

d)

to help people live healthy, happy, and prosperous lives

e)

to keep peace and order in the US

9.

The first three words of the preamble, "We the people..." established the principle of _______________________.

a)

consent of the governed

b)

separation of powers

c)

checks and balances

d)

natural law

10.
Which of the following phrases from the Preamble is best described by saying: "We should have a military to protect us!"
a)
common defense
b)
domestic tranquility
c)
perfect union
d)
liberty
11.
SS.7.C.1.7
Who interprets the law?
a)
Congress
b)
President
c)
Supreme Court
d)
The People
12.
SS.7.C.1.7
Which branch writes legislations (laws)?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
13.
SS.7.C.1.7
True/False:  The President can "check" the Judicial Branch by appointing justices to the Supreme Court.
a)
True
b)
False
14.
SS.7.C.1.7
True/False:  The Legislative Branch can "check" the Executive Branch by overriding the President's veto with a 2/3 majority.
a)
True
b)
False
15.
SS.7.C.1.7
The ability of one branch of government to limit the power of the other branches of government is known as what?
a)
Executive Order
b)
Checks and balances
c)
Amendment Process
16.
SS.7.C.1.7
Dividing up the functions or role of government is known as what?
a)
Judicial Review
b)
Separation of Powers
c)
Amendment Process
17.
SS.7.C.1.7
Who was the Enlightenment thinker to first suggest the separation of powers & checks and balances in government?  
a)
Voltaire
b)
John Locke
c)
Baron de Montesquieu
d)
Diderot
18.
SS.7.C.1.7
The Constitution represents the idea of ___________ government.
a)
Limited 
b)
Unlimited 
19.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a judge?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
20.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential appointments?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
21.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential treaties?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
22.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the Supreme Court declares an presidential act unconstitutional?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
23.
Which branch of government enforces the laws?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
24.

Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?

a)

“This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States . . . shall be the supreme Law of the Land. . . .”

b)

“The [listing] in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be [interpreted] to deny . . . others retained by the people.”

c)

“All persons born or naturalized in the United States . . . are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

d)

“Every Bill which shall have passed [Congress] shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”

25.

Which group was worried that states might lose their power if the Constitution was ratified?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both

26.

Which group thought that a strong central government was essential for the USA to survive as a nation?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both

27.

Which group thought that a Bill of Rights MUST be added to the Constitution to protect people's freedoms?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both

28.

In America today, what document directly protects your rights?

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

English Bill of Rights

29.

Which group wrote a series of texts to try to convince people the Constitution should be ratified?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both

30.

Which group believed that the national government was granted limited powers by the Constitution?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both

31.

Which group thought that the Constitution lacked a list of rights (like freedom of speech)?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both

32.

Which group thought that the state and local governments should have the most authority since they best understood what their citizens needed?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both

33.

Which group eventually ratified the Constitution BECAUSE a Bill of Rights was added?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both

34.

Which group viewed the separation of powers between 3 branches as a way to limit the national government's power?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both