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Sound Waves Test

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(a)   is defined as the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter.

2.
Which of the following can sound travel through?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
all of the above
3.
What state of matter allows sound to travel the slowest?
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid 
c)
Gas
d)
Doesn't Matter
4.
A mechanical wave cannot travel through...
a)

a vacuum (empty space).

b)
water.
c)
air. 
d)
glass.
5.

The speed of sound also depends on the (a)   of the medium.

6.
______________ is the amount of energy in a sound wave.
a)
Amplitude
b)
Echo
c)
Volume
d)
Vibration
7.
If a sound has a high amplitude then it also has a ____________!!!
a)
fast echo
b)
slow pitch
c)
high volume
d)
low volume
8.

As a sound wave spreads out, its intensity...

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Stays the same

9.

How much louder is a 60dB sound than a 30dB sound?

a)

10x louder

b)

100x louder

c)

1000x louder

d)

10,000x louder

10.

The human ear can hear a minimum of ____Hz.

a)

20 Hz

b)

10 Hz

c)

30 Hz

d)

50 Hz

11.

The human ear can hear up to ___________Hz

a)

25.000 Hz

b)

20.000 Hz

c)

85.000 Hz

d)

50.000 Hz

12.

What is amplitude?

a)

the number of vibrations per second

b)

how high or low a sound is

c)

the distance between the rest position and the peak of a wave

d)

the back and forth movement of matter

13.

Although it depends on how long and how often a person is exposed, and how close they are to the sound, people are generally advised against exposure to any sound above _________ decibels?

a)

50

b)

85

c)

120

d)

155

14.

Earbuds at about ______ of its max volume is about 85 decibels.

a)

50%

b)

70%

c)

85%

d)

100%

15.

Because earbuds sit inside of your ears, closer to the ear canal, the sound is more amplified, which means you can be doing more damage than you realize.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A low frequency has a ........... pitch.

a)

low

b)

high

17.
What is frequency?
a)
the number of vibrations per second
b)
how high or low a sound is
c)
the loudness or softness of a sound
d)
the back and forth movement of matter
18.

Which of the following sound wave produces the highest pitch of sound?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

Which of the following determines the pitch of a sound wave?

a)

Frequency

b)

Amplitude

c)

Reflection

d)

Absorption

20.
What can you tell about this object's motion?
a)
Moving to the North (up).
b)
Moving to the South (down). 
c)
Moving to the West (left). 
d)
Moving to the East (right). 
21.
What can you tell about the motion of this object?
a)
Moving left.
b)
Moving right quickly.
c)
Standing still. 
d)
Moving up slowly. 
22.

What is the Doppler Effect?

a)

A change in frequency due to the relative motion of a wave source and an observer

b)

When a wave overlaps with another wave

c)

When a wave bounces off of another object

d)

When a wave bends due to traveling through a different medium

23.

Look at the picture. Who is experiencing a higher pitched sound?

a)

Observer A

b)

Observer B

c)

There's no difference

24.

What is the frequency heard by a person driving at 30.0 m/s toward a blowing factory whistle if the emitted frequency is 801 Hz and the speed of sound is 343. m/s? 

(a)  

25.

What is the frequency heard by a person driving at 45.0 m/s away from a blowing factory whistle if the emitted frequency is 801 Hz and the speed of sound is 343. m/s? 

(a)  

26.
Which mammal uses sonar to detect objects in the dark?
a)
Mouse
b)
Dog
c)
Bat
27.
You cannot hear ultrasound because it is:
a)
too loud
b)
too quiet
c)
high frequency
d)
low frequency
28.

Which type of vibrations have the HIGHEST amount of energy?

a)

infrasound

b)

ultrasound

c)

They all have the same

amount of energy.

29.

(a)   stands for sound navigation and ranging.

30.

A sonar device on the ship sends an ultrasound wave to the bottom. If the sound wave is reflected back to the device in exactly 5.000 seconds, how deep is the water? v = 1437 m/s

d=vtd=vt  

(a)  

31.

Sound waves vibrate a medium...

a)

up and down

b)

back and forth

32.

In the sound wave, what is A?

a)

compression

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

rarefaction

33.

You hear the thunder 5s after you see the lightning. Approximately how far away was the lightning strike in miles?

(a)