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WWII - Cold War - Vietnam - Civil Rights - 70s to Today

Total questions: 109

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How was American involvement in the war impacted by the sinking of the Lusitania?

a)

German warfare on American ships strengthened the Allies progress in WWI.

b)

Attacks on US ships cause President Wilson to keep the US neutral.

c)

U-boats attacked American ships during WWI in order to build up stronger alliances.

d)

The sinking of this ship and the continuous German attacks on US ships caused the US to end neutrality.

2.

Which of the following does not describe the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

Germans were required to take blame for the war

b)

Peace agreement at the end of WWI

c)

Harlem Renaissance began

d)

Germany had to pay for damages and gain debt

3.

The genocide of six million Jews committed by the Nazis was called the __________________.

a)

Black Plague

b)

Apartheid

c)

Reign of Terror

d)

Holocaust

4.

The event that brought the U.S. into WWII was the Japanese attack on __________________________.

a)

Washington, DC.

b)

New York City, New York

c)

Atlanta, Georgia

d)

Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

5.

Hitler committed the Holocaust because he was trying to eliminate all imperfections from the Germans. He believed the perfect race was the _____________ Race.

a)

Asian

b)

Black

c)

Latino

d)

Aryan

6.

In August of 1945, the U.S. dropped the first atomic bombs on two cities in Japan. These cities were called ______________________________.

a)

Hiroshima & Tokyo

b)

Osaka & Tokyo

c)

Okinawa & Iwo Jima

d)

Hiroshima & Nagasaki

7.

The event where thousands of Allied soldiers invaded the beaches of Normandy and pushed the Germans out of France is called ____________.

a)

V-J Day

b)

V-E Day

c)

D-Day

d)

K-Day

8.
How are dictators able  to rise to power after countries suffer hardships? 
a)
People want strong leaders to solve their problems.
b)
Dictators promise freedom. 
c)
Dictators allow everyone to vote. 
d)
Dictators promise to end fascism.
9.
In which WWII event did Japan use the strategy of surprise attack to bomb the United States? 
a)
D-Day on the shores of France
b)
Pearl Harbor
c)
Invasion of Poland
d)
V-E Day
10.

In 1944, the US followed what kind of campaign?

a)

Island Skipping

b)

Island Hopping

c)

Travel Plan

d)

Island Moving

11.

Why was it so difficult to fight Japan?

a)

The Japanese were not ready to surrender.

b)

The Japanese pilots crashed their planes into US ships, fully expecting to die.

c)

The Japanese were fierce warriors.

d)

All of the Above

12.

Why was Iwo Jima so important?

a)

It was in the mainland of Japan.

b)

It was close to Japan and a good place for U.S. planes to land.

c)

There was nothing there.

d)

It was easy to invade.

13.

Which organization was created after WWII to help maintain peace throughout the world?

a)

League of Nations

b)

United Nations

c)

Roosevelt Plan

d)

Manhattan Project

14.

At the Nuremberg Trials, which group of people were held accountable for war crimes?

a)

U.S. soldiers

b)

Nazis

c)

Japanese Americans

d)

Jews

15.

Which statement about women during and after WWII is false?

a)

Most women returned home after the war.

b)

Some women continued to work after the war.

c)

More women worked directly after the war than before the war.

d)

Many women replaced men in factories during the war.

16.

Which country was demilitarized and occupied by American forces following WWII?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Poland

c)

Italy

d)

Japan

17.

Who paid for much of Europe's reconstruction efforts following WWII?

a)

The United States

b)

Japan

c)

Germany

d)

China

18.

The plan to provide economic aid after WWII to help rebuild Europe was called ...

a)

The Marshall Plan.

b)

The Versailles Plan

c)

The Manhattan Project.

d)

Operation Overlord.

19.

From which area of the world did most immigrants come following WWII?

a)

Latin America (Hispanic countries)

b)

Africa

c)

Western Europe

d)

Canada

20.

Which country was "partitioned" following WWII?

a)

Italy

b)

Japan

c)

Germany

d)

Great Britain

21.

Which group of people was helped by the G. I. Bill of Rights?

a)

Germans

b)

American veterans (soldiers)

c)

Jews

d)

Japanese Americans

22.

Which statement about the U. S. economy shortly after WWII is true?

a)

The economy was worse the before the Great Depression.

b)

Factories switched from making war supplies to consumer goods.

c)

World War II did not help end the Great Depression.

d)

Consumer goods were created to help win the war.

23.

The term "baby boom" refers to ...

a)

a large number of infant deaths during WWII.

b)

a large number of births shortly following WWII.

c)

a decrease in the number of girls born during WWII.

d)

a decrease in the number of German deaths after WWII.

24.

What was Truman doctrine ?

a)

To stop the spread of Communism

b)

To help Europe gets on it's feet after the War

c)

A Doctrine to end "The War to End all Wars"

d)

Mrs. Wilson's Pug

25.

Who was West Germany occupied and controlled by ?

a)

Mrs. Hale

b)

U.S and French

c)

Russia

d)

Mexico and Finland

26.

What was the Marshall plan ?

a)

European Recovery Program

b)

Intended to reconstruct Cities, Industries, and Infrastructure

c)

Helped Countries rebuild after the War

d)

Gave 13 billion in food, money and equipment

27.

What was NATO ?

a)

A major international body opposing Communism in the 20th century

b)

The space race with Russia

c)

An Ice Cream cone with a caramel center

d)

Part of the Iron Curtain

28.

During the Cold War, what bill did the U.S. Congress pass to provide financial assistance to western European countries?

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Open Door Policy

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Domino Theory

29.

During the Cold War, what policy did the U.S. follow to stop the spread of communism?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Big Stick Policy

c)

Containment Policy

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

30.

Which individual/group contributed to the Red Scare by accusing American citizens of being communist spies?

a)

McCarthy/HUAC

b)

NAACP/Farm Workers Union

c)

Nativists/Muckrakers

d)

Philanthropists/Entrepreneurs

31.

What happened as a result of the launch of Sputnik in 1957?

a)

It started the space race between the USSR and U.S.

b)

The U.S. government started NASA.

c)

U.S. began to spend more money on math and science to maintain national security.

d)

All of the above

32.

During what Cold War event did the U.S. bypass a Soviet blockade in Germany without provoking a military conflict?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Watergate Scandal

d)

Bataan Death March

33.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, what did President J.F. Kennedy do when he heard that the Soviet Union was constructing nuclear missile sites in Cuba.

a)

He launched a nuclear missile at the Kremlin in Moscow.

b)

He gave into the demands of the Soviet & Cuban government.

c)

He ordered a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent Soviet ships from bringing the necessary materials.

d)

He declared war on the Soviet Union & Cuba.

34.

How did the Counter-culture movement of the 1960s impact the Vietnam War?

a)

The hippies protested and organized mass demonstrations.

b)

They helped turn public opinion against the war.

c)

They helped get the 26th amendment passed.

d)

All of the above

35.

What theory caused the U.S. to enter the Vietnam War in order to stop the expansion of communism across Southeast Asia?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Open Door Policy

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

36.

What amendment was passed to lower the voting age because it was unfair that 18-20 year olds could be drafted into the army but not vote?

a)

17th amendment

b)

21st amendment

c)

22nd amendment

d)

26th amendment

37.

What words should you immediately associate with the Cold War?

a)

Hitler & the Nazis

b)

Economic recession

c)

Containment of Communism

d)

Corruption & Industrialization

38.

Which choice best describes the Second Red Scare ?

a)

the use of military force to put down civil unrest in American cities

b)

the use of accusations, blacklisting, and investigations against suspected communists

c)

the effort to expand civil rights protections to more groups of Americans

d)

the use of unethical searches and unfounded proclamations of a planned communist revolution in America  by Attorney General A Mitchell Palmer

39.

Which statement best describes the primary focus of the House Un-American Activities Committee in the 1950s?

a)

to prevent the admission of Red China to the United Nations

b)

to prevent the integration of various racial groups in U.S. society

c)

to investigate radical groups in order  to find disloyal Americans

d)

to place quotas on the number of immigrants entering the U.S. 

40.

Based on your knowledge of the cartoon, which of the following items most accurately describes the source

a)

It is depicting the Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

It is depicting the Berlin Crisis

c)

It is depicting the Bay of Pigs

d)

It is depicting the Berlin Blockade 

41.

The launch of Sputnik I intensified Cold War tensions and caused the —

a)

United States to increase spending on technology, education and weapons to compete with the Soviet Union

b)

Soviet Union to move missiles and warships to Cuba in order to threaten the United States

c)

United States to send troops and aid to East Berlin to free it from Soviet control

d)

Soviet Union to threaten Europe with nuclear attack if Soviet airspace were violated

42.

Which statement best explains how the United States responded to the presence of the "Iron Curtain"?

a)

The United States established a blockade of East Berlin.

b)

The United States worked to stop the spread of communism.

c)

The United States withdrew from its European alliances

d)

The United States declared war on the Soviet Union.

43.

What is the map associated with?

a)

The US and British response to the Berlin Wall

b)

The US and British response to the Berlin Blockade

c)

The Soviet Union building the Iron Curtain

d)

The division on Berlin

44.

According to the source and using your knowledge of US History, which of the following is most correct regarding the conflict in Korea?

a)

Both sides at one point made strong advances into their opposition at certain points but fought the war to a stalemate.

b)

Neither side was able to advance very much and the war was essentially a stalemate in the end.

c)

North Korea was able to make a strong push far into South Korea early into the war and nearly captured the southern city of Pusan . South Korea with the help of China was able to push them back.

d)

South Korea was able to make a strong push far into North Korea with the help of the Soviet Union.

45.
Who was the communist leader of North Vietnam?
a)
Ho Chi Minh
b)
Mao Zedong
c)
Ngo Dien Diem
d)
Hideki Tojo
46.
Who were the communists in South Vietnam?
a)
Vietminh
b)
Vietcong
c)
Ho Chi Minhions
47.
What resolution passed that gave Lyndon Johnson broad powers to defend South Vietnam from communism?
a)
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
b)
Gulf of Maddox Resolution
c)
USS Tonkin Resolution
d)
Gulf of Vietnam Resolution
48.
Plan to replace US troops with Vietnamese troops to end US involvement in Vietnam
a)
Vietnamization
b)
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
c)
Maddox Resolution
d)
Agent Orange
49.
Networks of jungle paths used by N. Vietnam to transport supplies to the Vietcong?
a)
Saigon Route
b)
Bataan Death March
c)
Trail of Tears
d)
Ho Chi Minh Trail
50.
Those in support of Nixon and the war and who did not express their opinions publicly like the protesters were the:
a)
Silent Minority
b)
Silent Majority
c)
Silent Supporters
d)
None of the above
51.
At the Democratic Convention in this city in 1968, violent riots took place.
a)
New York
b)
San Francisco
c)
Los Angeles
d)
Chicago
52.
U.S. soldiers murdered civilians in this Vietnamese village.
a)
Ho Chi Minh
b)
Tonkin
c)
Diem
d)
My Lai
53.
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Kennedy administration?
a)
Stalin
b)
Khrushchev
c)
Lennin
54.
President __________ came up with Vietnamization
a)
Ford
b)
Reagan 
c)
Johnson
d)
Nixon 
55.
The U.S. got involved in Vietnam because of what foreign policy?
a)
containment
b)
Good Neighbor policy
c)
isolationism
d)
Roosevelt Corollary
56.

Which was a chemical that took the leaves off trees?

a)

Agent Orange

b)

Napalm

57.

The "New Frontier" was _____________'s social agenda

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Lyndon B. Johnson

d)

Richard Nixon

58.

LBJ's "Great Society" included all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

The Federal Reserve

b)

Medicare

c)

Title IX

d)

Expansion of welfare programs

59.

LBJ feared a full-scale invasion of North Vietnam might cause ______ to enter the war.

a)

the USSR

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

North Korea

60.

What was the goal of "Vietnamization"?

a)

Hand South Vietnam over to the communists

b)

Keep peace with the Soviet Union

c)

Retake territory lost during the Tet Offensive

d)

Force South Vietnam to take over more of the fighting

61.

Which event did the Cuban Missile Crisis lead to?

a)

Nikita Khrushchev's replacement as Soviet dictator

b)

Fall of the Berlin Wall

c)

Election of Richard Nixon

d)

Mai Lai Massacre

62.
What defined the border between North Vietnam and South Vietnam?
a)
38th Parallel
b)
17th Parallel
c)
Mekong River
d)
It was a straight line exactly halfway between the northern tip and the southern tip of the country
63.

The Vietcong were-

a)

South Vietnam force

b)

North Vietnam force

c)

North Vietnamese forces in South Vietnam

d)

Another name for Communists

64.
 An African American women who was asked to give up her seat on the bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama was
a)
Harriet B. Stowe
b)
Rosa Parks
c)
Michelle Obama
d)
Coretta King
65.
Brown vs. Board of Education was a famous case heard by the United States Supreme Court in 1954. The court ruled that it is illegal to:
a)
Allow children to work long hours in factories
b)
Segregate schools based on people’s skin color
c)
Pay black people less than white people for similar work
d)
Return an escaped slave to his/her master  
66.
 Martin Luther King Jr gave the famous “I Have A Dream” speech at what event?
a)
Freedom Rides
b)
Montgomery Bus Boycott
c)
March on Washington
d)
March from  Selma to Montgomery
67.
How was the Montgomery Bus Boycott effective?
a)
It gave free transportation to African Americans
b)
It segregated buses in America
c)
 It made Rosa Parks lots of money
d)
It helped de-segregate buses in America
68.
 Martin Luther King Jr believed in
a)
Violent protests
b)
Really loud protests
c)
Non-violent protests
d)
Violence  when needed protests
69.

Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.

a)

Sweatt V. Painter

b)

Brown V. Board of Education

c)

Plessy V. Ferguson

d)

Hernandez V. Texas

70.

Helped establish the precedent that "seperate but equal" education and other services was not equal at all -

a)

Plessy V. Ferguson

b)

Brown V. Board of Education

c)

Sweatt V. Painter

d)

Hernandez V. Texas

71.

Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the 14th Amendment applied to all racial and ethnic groups facing discrimination -

a)

Hernandez V. Texas

b)

Sweatt V. Painter

c)

Plessy V. Ferguson

d)

Miranda V. Arizona

72.

revolutionary party, founded by Huey P. Newton -

a)

Brown Berets

b)

Black Panthers

c)

CORE

d)

LULAC

73.

What were the defining characteristics of Civil Rights?

a)

Increased participation of minorities in the political process, Protests, Boycotts, Marches, Desegregation, Integration, Struggle for equality, due process strengthened.

b)

Communism, containment, Arms Race/Space Race, Red Scare, McCarthyism

c)

OPEC oil problems, conflict in the Middle East, Reaganomics, large military, Cold War ends, NAFTA

d)

Economic instability, Unemployment, Breadlines, Poverty

74.

What organization created by W.E.B. Dubois sought immediate equality for minorities?

a)

WAC

b)

HUAC

c)

NAACP

d)

SNCC

75.

What movement during the 1920s helped inspire the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s?

a)

Great Migration

b)

Prohibition

c)

NAACP

d)

Harlem Renaissance

76.

During which event did Eisenhower send troops to Arkansas in order to desegregate a high school?

a)

Tuskegee Airmen

b)

Little Rock Nine

c)

Atomic Bombs

d)

Flying Tigers

77.

What group/individuals sought to improve the treatment of migrant workers through boycotts and strikes?

a)

SNCC, Martin Luther King

b)

Black Panthers, Newton

c)

United Farm Workers Union, Dolores Huerta & Cesar Chavez

d)

Immigration Union, Dolores Huerta & Cesar Chavez

78.
"Bloody Sunday" occurred in reaction to which event?
a)
the Selma march
b)
the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
c)
the March on Washington
d)
the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
79.
The route of the Freedom Riders went through...
a)
the Midwest.
b)
the South.
c)
New England.
d)
the West.
80.
•“long, hot summers”
•Freedom Summer
•Greensboro sit-ins
•U-2 incident
Détente 
a)
1960s
b)
1950s
c)
1970s
d)
1940s
81.
•Clinton impeachment
•NAFTA
•Bosnia & Serbia airstrikes
•“don’t ask don’t tell” policy
a)
1980s
b)
1990s
c)
2000s
d)
1970s
82.
•Osama bin Laden killed
•End of “don’t ask, don’t tell”
•SOPA Internet Protest
•Benghazi Embassy attacked
a)
1980s
b)
1990s
c)
2000s
d)
2010s
83.
•Seward’s Folly
•Sharecropping
•Tenure of Office Act
•Scalawags
•Redeemers
a)
1850s
b)
1860s
c)
1870s
d)
1790s
84.
Indentured Servants
Mayflower Compact
Roger Williams
House of Burgesses
a)
1620s
b)
1720s
c)
1660s
d)
1760s
85.
Works Progress Administration
Cash and Carry
Sit-Down Strike
John Steinbeck- Grapes of Wrath
Social Security Act
a)
1910s
b)
1920s
c)
1930s
d)
1940s
86.
William Randolph Hearst
Pullman Strike
JP Morgan
Cross of Gold Speech
Plessy v. Ferguson
a)
1840s
b)
1860s
c)
1890s
d)
1900s
87.
War Powers Act
Equal Rights Amendment
OPEC
Kent State
Helsinki Accords
a)
1950s
b)
1960s
c)
1970s
d)
1940s
88.
Whig Party
Independent Treasury System
Specie Circular
a)
1800s
b)
1820s
c)
1830s
d)
1770s
89.
Volstead Act
Woodrow Wilson
Fourteen Points
a)
1900s
b)
1910s
c)
1920s
d)
1890s
90.

Underwood Simmons Tariff

Bull Moose Party

Federal Reserve Act

"he kept us out of war"

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

a)

1900s

b)

1910s

c)

1880s

d)

1890s

91.
The Grange
Credit Mobilier Scandal
Cattle drives
Horatio Alger
Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce
a)
1870s
b)
1880s
c)
1890s
d)
1900s
92.
Spanish-American War
Booker T Washington
Gospel of Wealth
Yellow Journalism
a)
1890s
b)
1900s
c)
1910s
d)
1880s
93.
Social Gospel
Knights of Labor
Jim Crow Laws
Social Darwinism
Helen Hunt Jackson- A Century of Dishonor
a)
1870s
b)
1880s
c)
1910s
d)
1920s
94.
Seneca Falls Convention
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Wilmot Proviso
Irish Immigration
a)
1810s
b)
1820s
c)
1830s
d)
1840s
95.
Peace Corps
Betty Friedan- The Feminine Mystique
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Stokely Carmichael (Black Power)
Great Society
a)
1940s
b)
1950s
c)
1960s
d)
1970s
96.

Broad tax cuts, cuts to the federal budget, and increased military spending, Reagan believed all of these would promote economic expansion, these are examples of what policy:

a)

Reaganomics

b)

Strategic Defense Initiative

c)

Containment

d)

Fiscal Responsibility

97.
Who was the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court, by President Reagan? 
a)
Sonia Sontamayor
b)
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
c)
Elana Kagen
d)
Sandra Day O'Connor
98.

What word best describes Ronald Reagan?

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

c)

Progressive

d)

Socialist

99.
President Bush and the United Nations sent in troops in January 1991, their goal was the restore peace in Kuwait. What was the name of this conflict, which lasted six weeks?
a)
World War II
b)
Vietnam War
c)
Persian Gulf War
d)
This means war
100.
The Cold War ended in 1991, when which country broke apart?
a)
China
b)
Kuwait
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Cuba
101.
To resist the spread of Communism in Latin America and liberate American hostages, the several US officials became involved in what scandal?
a)
Watergate
b)
Whitewater
c)
Iran-Contra
d)
Benghazi 
102.
"The Feminine Mystique" by Betty Friedan was an influential book in the 1960s because it...
a)
led directly to the defeat of the Equal Rights Amendment
b)
helped strengthen family values
c)
reinforced the stereotype of women as mothers and housewives
d)
helped start the modern women's rights movement
103.
An organized walk taken by a group of people to make a point.
a)
labor union
b)
march
c)
strike
d)
protest
104.
The Equal Pay Act, the Title IX education amendment, and the proposed Equal Rights amendment (ERA) were primarily efforts to improve the status of...
a)
women
b)
Native American Indians
c)
African Americans
d)
Hispanic migrant workers
105.
Which of the following groups was a major group in the fight for Civil Rights for Native Americans?
a)
AIM
b)
SCLC
c)
NOW
d)
UFW
106.
The goal of the Chicano movement was to have _________.
a)
equal education
b)
better working pay
c)
voting rights
d)
all of these
107.
The Chicano movement was a Civil Rights Movement extending the Mexican American Civil Rights.
a)
True
b)
False
108.
Which of the following groups was a major group in the fight for rights for migrant farm workers in the United States?
a)
AIM
b)
SCLC
c)
NOW
d)
UFW
109.
Who was the leader of the United Farm Workers Union Movement?
a)
Sal Castro
b)
Gonzalo Mendez
c)
Pete Hernandez
d)
Cesar Chavez