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Total questions: 111

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
·  Made illegal any and exports from the United States  
·  Supported Washington’s advice to remain neutral  
·  Failed and hurt the United States economy

Which president passed the act described above, thereby changing the economical relationship between Great Britain and the United States in order to avoid war?
a)
Alexander Hamilton
b)
John Adams
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
James Madison            
2.
The two shaded states on the map were admitted to the Union under the terms of a compromise involving the - 
a)
resolution of a boundary dispute with Great Britain. 
b)
expansion of slave states into western territories. 
c)
relocation of American Indians to western territories. 
d)
counting of the slave population for purposes of representation.
3.
The federal government only existed at the will of the states. Therefore, if a state found a federal law unconstitutional and… it would have the right to "nullify" that law within its borders.

What issue led to members of Congress using the argument above?
a)
The admission of Missouri and Maine into the Union. 
b)
The passage of  high tariffs by Congress.
c)
The election of Andrew Jackson as President of the U.S.
d)
The creation of the Second Bank of the United States.
4.
Why were Southern representatives against high protective tariffs?
a)
The protective tariffs made foreign goods cheaper to purchase.
b)
Protective tariffs created potential trade issues with European countries.
c)
Most Southern states had already settled their debt from the American Revolution.
5.
Although many farmers fought in the Civil War, farms in both the Union and Confederacy were able to continue operating because – 
a)
military officers assigned troops to work on farms.
b)
few farm machinery was imported from overseas.
c)
women often managed farm operations.
d)
relief organizations provided emergency farm labor.
6.
“Englishmen although you’ve conquered the French, you have not yet conquered us.”   
   -A comment in regards to the Treaty of Paris 1763

Which of the following groups would have spoken the words in the above quote?
a)
Loyalists
b)
Members of the Quakers
c)
American Indians
d)
Members of Parliament
7.
“No taxation without representation is tyranny!”  
                                                       -James Otis

How does the statement above reflect the colonists’ sentiments about taxation?
a)
Since the colonists did not live in England, it should not be their duty to pay taxes.  
b)
The colonists’ right to representation in Parliament was being denied. 
c)
King George was a tyrant for sending tax collectors to the colonies.
d)
The colonists’ representatives were acting as tyrants by supporting taxes.
8.
“Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned -- we have remonstrated – we have supplicated – we have prostrated ourselves before the throne.  Our petitions have been slighted; … from the foot of the throne. There is no longer any room for hope.  If we wish to be free- we must fight.”                             
                                                     Patrick Henry

These remarks best reflect the feelings of:
a)
The English Parliament members who have passed the acts and taxes.
b)
Colonists who have continued to support the king.
c)
Patriots living in the 13 colonies prior to the outbreak of the war.
d)
Tax collectors who have been targeted by Sons of Liberty members.
9.
There shall be a firm and perpetual Peace between his Brittanic Majesty and the said States…all Hostilities both by Sea and Land shall from henceforth cease:  All prisoners on both Sides shall be set at Liberty.”

This excerpt would be found in which historical document?
a)
Common Sense
b)
Treaty of Paris 1783
c)
Declaration of Independence
d)
Proclamation of 1763
10.
At the Constitutional Convention, Alexander Dixon of Delaware was quoted as saying, “we would never be able to defend ourselves without an equality of votes…”  Which of the following plans would he have supported according to this quote?
a)
3/5th Compromise
b)
The New Jersey Plan
c)
Compromise of 1850
d)
The Virginia Plan
11.
“In the morning of that day [December 26, 1786], a number of armed men took possession of the ground near the Court-House with an avowed design to prevent the Justices from entering the houses.  They did so to prevent further imprisonment of farmers.”
                                 Springfield Gazette Report 

Using the quote and picture, how did the event described influence a change in America’s government?
a)
It showed that people in the new nation did want to pay taxes
b)
It showed that the Articles of Confederation were not strong enough to keep order in the country.
c)
It showed that we needed a government in which people had the right to petition their government.
d)
It showed that the Articles of Confederation were strong enough to protect the nation.
12.
  I.  Federalist Papers  
 II. 
Ratification of the US Constitution

III.  Constitutional Convention
IV.  Declaration of Independence

Put the events in the box above in correct chronological order.
a)
IV, III, I, II
b)
IV, I, III, II
c)
II, I, III, IV
d)
III, I, IV, II
13.
What is meant by the statement, “The United States has a federal form of government”?
a)
There are three branches that divide the power of the federal government to ensure that one branch is not more powerful than the other.
b)
The national government has complete authority to create laws on behalf of the state governments.
c)
National and state governments have their own powers and they share power as well. 
d)
The rights of the citizens are only protected by the national government, since the federal government has more power than the states. 
14.
The Compromise of 1850 mostly impacted slavery in the lands gained from: 
a)
The War with France
b)
The War with Spain
c)
The War with Mexico
d)
The War with Ireland
15.
Land granted from one country to another country is what?
a)
Public lands
b)
Cession
c)
Joint Resolution
d)
Annexation
16.
What is an example of the Spoils System?
a)
Someone retiring after an election.
b)
A presidents replaces all officials with their supporters.
c)
A King allows people to be elected.
d)
Someone being elected to a new positions
17.
What was shared by Irish and Chinese workers?
a)
Poorly paid for work on Railroads
b)
Forced to leave their home lands. 
c)
Initially well respected. 
d)
Often homeless. 
18.
After gold was found on their land and the state of Georgia began annexing them, how did the Cherokee attempt to be peaceful?
a)
They offered to pay to keep their land.
b)
The asked Andrew Jackson to help them.
c)
They appealed to the Supreme Court to help them keep their land.
d)
They left willingly. 
19.
Who did the United States buy the Louisiana Purchase from?
a)
Spain
b)
France
c)
Great Britain
d)
Mexico
20.
The 1832 Supreme Court Case Worcester v. Georgia ruled that the Cherokee and other Indian nations were distinct political communities whose boundaries were guaranteed by the United States.  Thus, they shouldn't have to move.  
a)
True
b)
False
21.
Which of the following states was admitted into the Union as a "free" state as a result of The Compromise of 1850?
a)
California
b)
Nevada
c)
New Mexico
d)
Colorado
22.
Which of the following was most likely a result of the idea of Manifest Destiny?
a)
The Webster-Ashburton Treaty
b)
the Monroe Doctrine
c)
the eastward growth of the nation
d)
the U.S.-Mexican War
23.
When was Texas annexed into the United States?
a)
1821
b)
1803
c)
1836
d)
1845
24.
Where was the site of the Union POW camp in southwest Georgia? It was the 3rd largest city in the South.  
a)
Andersonville
b)
Atlanta
c)
Augusta
d)
Albany 
25.
1st major battle of the Civil War was..
a)
Fort Sumter
b)
Antietam
c)
Bull Run
d)
Gettysburg
26.
Emancipation Proclamation declared all slaves to be free  in the _________. 
a)
rebelling states
b)
South
c)
North
27.
Which amendment allowed former slaves to now become citizens?
a)
13th
b)
14th
c)
15th
28.
Which amendment gave all male citizens the right to vote? 
a)
13th
b)
14th
c)
15th
29.
Name of the highly influential anti-slavery novel. Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe.  
a)
Uncle Sam's Cabin
b)
The North Star
c)
Uncle Tom's Cabin
d)
The Liberator
30.
Long standing deal that kept the balance in the senate with free and slave states.  Maine was a free state, Missouri was a slave state. 36-30 line.
a)
Missouri Compromise
b)
Compromise of 1850
c)
Northwest Ordinance
d)
Albany Plan of Union
31.
Allowed California to enter as a free state and it broke the Missouri Compromise
a)
Scott vs. Sanford
b)
Compromise of 1850
c)
Kansas Nebraska Act
d)
Northwest Ordinance
32.
Summer of violence between pro and anti slavery forces that were trying to decide on slavery.  
a)
Summer of Pain
b)
Battle of Tennessee
c)
Bleeding Kansas
d)
Bleeding Nebraska
33.
Led an unsuccessful raid on the Federal Arsenal at Harper's Ferry, Virginia and was executed for treason.  Also chopped up pro-slavery people at Pottawatomie Creek.  
a)
William Bradford
b)
John Brown
c)
John Marshall
d)
James Brown
34.
What triggered the Civil War?  First Battle.
a)
Bleeding Kansas
b)
Fugitive Slave Law
c)
The Battle of Fort Sumter
d)
Compromise of 1850
35.
Senator who debated the South's side in the Compromise of 1850
a)
Daniel Webster
b)
John C. Calhoun
c)
Henry Clay
d)
Abraham Lincoln
36.
Senator who worked out the Compromise of 1850
a)
Daniel Webster
b)
John C. Calhoun
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
Henry Clay
37.
Which was a result of the Compromise of 1850?
a)
Northwest Ordinance
b)
Missouri Compromise
c)
New president
d)
Fugitive Slave Law
38.
Believed in state's rights and nullification
a)
North
b)
South
39.
                    Civil Rights Act of 1866
    Designated all people born in the US (except          Indians) as citizens.
    Granted all citizens certain rights under the law.
What is the historical significance of this act?
a)
It was the first time Congress voted to overrule a presidential veto.
b)
It represented a shift in federal power after the impeachment of President Johnson.
c)
It was the first time Congress passed a law that protected racial minorities.
d)
It represented the failure of northern abolitionists to influence Reconstruction policies.
40.
What was one long-term consequence of the sharecropping system?
a)
Agricultural workers organized labor unions.
b)
Many former slaves became trapped in a cycle of debt.
c)
Many agricultural workers moved to cities to start small businesses.
d)
Landowners sold property to pay wages to former slaves.
41.
The abolitionist movement achieved its goal with the passage of which amendment?
a)
Twelfth Amendment
b)
Thirteenth Amendment
c)
Fourteenth Amendment 
d)
Fifteenth Amendment
42.
Which of these prompted Congress to propose the Fourteenth Amendment?
a)
The popular sovereignty provision in the Kansas-Nebraska Act
b)
The positions taken in the Know-Nothing Party platform
c)
The Black Codes enacted by southern states after the Civil War
d)
The opposition by southern states to the Emancipation Proclamation
43.
Which legislation gave free land titles(160 acres) to territory west of the Mississippi River which required the holder to improve land for ownership?
a)
Homestead Act
b)
Dawes Act
c)
12th Amendment
d)
Wilmot Proviso
44.
What did the Radical Republicans do to Andrew Johnson b/c he wasn't going to punish the South for the war?
a)
Impeached him
b)
Vetoed his Reconstruction plan
c)
Overrode his veto
d)
Fired him
45.
Court Case that said "separate but equal" facilities were constitutional.  
a)
Dred Scott v. Sanford
b)
Plessy v. Ferguson
c)
Marbury v. Madison
d)
Gibbons v. Ogden
46.
President during the Era of Good Feelings.  (time with no political fighting b/c there was no Federalist party) 
a)
John Adams
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
James Madison
d)
James Monroe
47.
Took over for Abraham Lincoln after he was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. 
a)
Abe Lincoln
b)
James K. Polk
c)
Andrew Jackson
d)
Andrew Johnson
48.
Robert Fulton's first steamboat.  Sped up transportation.  Go further, faster, with more goods.  More money was now going to be made.  Made water travel better.
a)
Clermont
b)
Tom Thumb
c)
Spinning Jenny
d)
Water Frame
49.
The change of how we moved from walking and animals, to using machines like the Train, and
steamboats.
a)
Industrial Revolution
b)
Transportation Revolution
c)
Technlogical Revolution
50.
People with similar jobs come together and fight for better working conditions and benefits to their jobs. They used strikes as their main weapon against the company.
a)
Skilled Laborers
b)
Apprentices
c)
Unions
51.
Factory system where they just hired girls to work.  They put them in dorms, and taught them to become women.  This place changed the idea of who you should hire to work in factories.  In Massachusetts.
a)
Textile Mills
b)
Lowell Girls
c)
Slater Mills
52.
Process of making steel a lot stronger.  
a)
Bessemer Process
b)
John Deere's Process
c)
Cyrus McCormick Process
53.
This guy did the "Unthinkable" to bring the Industrial Revolution to the US from England.(he memorized the plans)  He brought the plans to Massachusetts. 
a)
Cyrus McCormick
b)
John Deere
c)
James Hargreaves
d)
Sam Slater
54.
Invented the Water Frame.  The first water powered machine.  Could spin lots threads at once. 
a)
Cyrus McCormick
b)
John Deere
c)
Richard Arkwright
d)
Sam Slater
55.
Spinning Jenny.  Greatly impacted the Textile Industry.  One of the first inventions
a)
Cyrus McCormick
b)
James Hargreaves
c)
Richard Arkwright
d)
Sam Slater
56.
His invention changed the way crops were harvested.  His machine sped up the time it took to harvest crops. 
Mechanical Reaper.
a)
Cyrus McCormick
b)
James Hargreaves
c)
Richard Arkwright
d)
Sam Slater
57.
Major slave rebellion.  Dozens of African Americans were killed.  Unsuccessful revolt even though they killed 55 white people.  
a)
Nat Turner Rebellion
b)
Shay's Rebellion
c)
John Brown's Rebellion
d)
Whiskey Rebellion
58.
She was a writer that tried to make America look better with her romantic book of the US.  She became famous after she died. 
a)
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
b)
Susan B. Anthony
c)
Dorethea Dix
d)
Emily Dickinson
59.
This group was anti-immigrant.  They thought the immigrants would take their jobs.  Had their own political party (know-nothings).
a)
Democrats
b)
Nativists
c)
Republicans
d)
Whigs
60.
His reform movement taught people to think.  He said that people had an inner light and could get along just fine without material things.  Leading Trancendentalist.
a)
Ralph Waldo Emerson
b)
Walt Whitman
c)
Thomas Cole
d)
Lyman Beecher
61.
He was an American Romantic painter.  He painted American scenes, not European.  The focus of his painting was American Birds
a)
William Lloyd Garrison
b)
Ralph Waldo Emerson
c)
Walt Whitman
d)
John James Audobon
62.
Song written about the Civil War. - Northern Song
a)
Too Late to Apologize
b)
Battle Hymn of the Republic
c)
Star Spangled Banner
d)
Pledge of Allegience
63.
Developed new irrigation techniques in Utah.  They also created a new worldwide religionChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.
a)
Mormons
b)
Catholics
c)
Quakers
d)
Puritans
64.
War with Mexico to get land
a)
Economic
b)
Social
c)
Political
65.
If you were fighting against the King, you were one of these.  If you wanted the King to keep things the way they were, you were a Loyalist. 
a)
Patriot
b)
Traitor
c)
Federalist
d)
Anti-Federalist
66.
This battle was one where Washington and the Patriot troops snuck out after dark and crawled out without the British knowing it. Showed the lessons Washington learned being a British soldier.  
a)
Lexington & Concord
b)
Bunker Hill
c)
Saratoga
d)
Princeton
67.
His famous "Give me Liberty, or Give me Death" speech helped influence the colonists to go to war with the British. 
a)
Thomas Paine
b)
George Washington
c)
Patrick Henry
d)
Sam Adams
68.
This group of German mercenaries were defeated by George Washington at a surprise attack on Christmas eve.  Washington and his men killed or captured almost all of the men. 
a)
Cavalry
b)
Hessians
c)
Patriots
d)
Loyalists
69.
German that was brought in at Valley Forge to train the Patriot army.  His strict ways helped get the undisciplined continental army in fighting shape. 
a)
Baron Fredrich Von Steuben
b)
Edmond Genet
c)
Marquis de Lafayette
70.
This treaty ended the American Revolution.  With this treaty came Independence for the United States. 
a)
Treaty of Paris 1763
b)
Treaty of Paris 1783
c)
Treaty of Ghent
d)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
71.
A slave who was a spy posing as a runaway slave.  Worked for Washington.  Promised the British Info., but was really gathering info. for GW.  Double Spy
a)
Marquis De Lafayette
b)
James Armistead
c)
Crispus Attucks
d)
Dred Scott
72.
What did Shays Rebellion teach the founding fathers about the Articles of Confederation?
a)
It gave too much power to the states
b)
There was too strong of a judicial branch
c)
It was weak and needed to be changed
d)
It gave the government too much power to tax
73.
It was created during the American Revolution once the US declared their independence from GB. It was our very first form of government. It had lots of weaknesses
a)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
US Constitution
d)
Declaration of Independence
74.
What is the significance of the year 1787?
a)
Jamestown was established
b)
Declaration of Independence was written
c)
Constitutional Convention took place
d)
Louisiana was Purchased from France
75.
What was Washington’s role at the Constitutional Convention?
a)
President
b)
He wasn't there
c)
Scribe
d)
"Father of the Convention"
76.
Which plan supported the idea that representation in Congress should be based on the population of a state
a)
Virginia Plan
b)
New Jersey Plan
c)
Great Compromise
d)
3/5 Compromise
77.
Which plan supported the idea that representation in Congress should be equal regardless of a state’s population?
a)
Virginia Plan
b)
New Jersey Plan
c)
Great Compromise
d)
3/5 Compromise
78.
Which Compromise was a compromise between the VA and NJ Plans
a)
3/5 Compromise
b)
Great Compromise
c)
Compromise of 1850
d)
Missouri Comrpomise
79.
What compromise was struck between the North and South in regards to how population was going to be counted?
a)
3/5 Compromise
b)
Great Compromise
c)
Missouri Compromise
d)
Compromise of 1850
80.
What was written by Federalists in order to get people to understand why they should support the Constitution?
a)
Bill of Rights
b)
Preamble
c)
Federalist Papers
81.
A person who wanted a stronger state government and was scared of a powerful central government…included people like: Patrick Henry and George Mason
a)
Federalist
b)
Anti - Federalist
82.
What was Anti-Federalists major complaint against the new constitution?
a)
Didn't protect Individual Rights
b)
Too much power in State Government
c)
Could not settle border disputes
83.
How many states were needed to ratify the Constitution?
a)
9 of 13
b)
All 13
c)
Majority
d)
2/3 of both Houses
84.
Father of the Constitution.  He read over 200 books to get ready for the Convention.  He also authored the
Virginia Plan. 
a)
Benjamn Franklin
b)
George Washington
c)
James Madison
d)
John Adams
85.
Article 1 - This branch of the government could make all of the laws
a)
Executive
b)
Legislative
c)
Judicial
86.
Which one is NOT a Federalist who wrote the Federalist papers?
a)
John Jay
b)
Alexander Hamilton
c)
James Madison
d)
Patrick Henry
87.
The sharing of power between state and federal governments. 
a)
Federalism
b)
Limited Government
c)
Individual Rights
d)
Popular Sovereignty
88.
Expanded on Locke's beliefs, added the judicial branch.  Wrote about separation of powers
a)
John Locke
b)
Baron de Montisqeu
c)
William Blackstone
89.
US Supreme Court decides that Cherokee have the right to their land, as they are a separate and distinct community.  Jackson doesn't care and forces them to move anyway...leading to Trail of Tears.  
a)
Marbury v. Madison
b)
McCulloch v. Maryland
c)
Worcester v. Georgia
d)
Dred Scott v. Sanford
90.
US Supreme Court decides that if you have a federal steamboat license, that you can operate it anywhere, even in the state of NY, where the state Governor said, only NY license could operate.  Thus reinforcing federal over state power
a)
Marbury v. Madison
b)
McCulloch v. Maryland
c)
Gibbons v. Ogden
d)
Dred Scott v. Sanford
91.
US Supreme Court decides that slaves are property and thus cannot sue.  Also decides that the federal government could not limit slavery in territories... thus making the Missouri Compromise  unconstitutional.  (Roger B. Taney)
a)
Marbury v. Madison
b)
McCulloch v. Maryland
c)
Gibbons v. Ogden
d)
Dred Scott v. Sanford
92.
US Supreme Court decides that president that didn't give up judicial appointment doesn't have too, b/c the Federal Judiciary act of 1789 (law that gave Supreme Court its power) was unconstitutional.  Thus establishing the power of Judicial Review.
a)
Marbury v. Madison
b)
McCulloch v. Maryland
c)
Gibbons v. Ogden
d)
Dred Scott v. Sanford
93.
Brought over the English settlers to Roanoke
a)
Sir Walter Raleigh
b)
John Smith
c)
John Rolfe
d)
William Bradford
94.
This was England's unsuccessful attempt @ settling new world.  John White had to leave to get supplies. Virginia Dare is born in New World.  John White comes back, but can't find anyone.  
a)
Massachusetts Bay
b)
Plymouth Rock
c)
Jamestown
d)
Lost Colony of Roanoke
95.
Leader of Rhode Island.  All of the dissenters that were kicked out of Puritan New England were sent to RI.  He brought people like Anne Hutchinson here.  Believed in "separation of church and state."  
a)
William Penn
b)
Thomas Hooker
c)
John Smith
d)
Roger Williams
96.
Written by Pilgrims.  First example of self government in the new world.  
a)
Magna Carta
b)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
c)
Mayflower Compact
d)
Common Sense
97.
This was the first written constitution in the new world.  It was the First Original Constitution. Thomas Hooker created this constitution.  
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
c)
United States Constitution
98.
This colony was a safe place for Catholics after the Puritans took over England.  It was in the Southern Colonies.  Lord Baltimore founded this colony.  
a)
Massachusetts
b)
Pennsylvania
c)
Maryland
d)
Georgia
99.
The reasons the colonists were so mad at the King. James Otis came up with this slogan.
What  rallying cry for why they were rebelling.  
a)
No Taxation without representation
b)
Remember the Alamo
c)
No Retreat - No Surrender
d)
We have not yet begun to fight
100.
Tax on multiple goods.  This tax really hurt the colonists.  Tax on Lead, paper, silk, tea.  
a)
Sugar Act
b)
Stamp Act
c)
Tea Act
d)
Townshend Acts
101.
Punishment placed on colonists by king for what they did at the Boston Tea Party. (The colonists thought they were being Coerced.)  
1. Closed the port of Boston.
2. Had to pay back all $$ lost.
3. Massachusetts lost its charter.  
The Colonists couldn't stand these punishments. 
a)
Sugar Act
b)
Stamp Act
c)
Tea Act
d)
Intolerable  Acts
102.
Black man that rode through Massachusetts telling the colonists that the British were coming.  Led up to the battles @ Lexington & Concord.  His story is the same as Paul Revere & William Dawes.
a)
Crispus Attucks
b)
James Armistead
c)
Wentworth Cheswell
d)
Frederick Douglass
103.
Line drawn by the king over the Appalachian Mountains.  Colonists could not go west over the Appalachian mountains onto the new land that they had won from the French during the F & I war. Made colonists mad, as they saw the land as theirs.  King eventually had to put troops on the line to keep colonists from crossing into Indian Territory.  Taxes were raised to help pay for those troops.
a)
Missouri Compromise
b)
Proclamation of 1763
c)
Compromise of 1850
d)
49th Parallel
104.
"Listen my children and you shall hear of the midnight ride..." is the beginning of a poem written by Longfellow about which famous American?
a)
Daniel Shays
b)
Paul Revere
c)
Robert E. Lee
d)
Wentworth Cheswell
105.
Who wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense," which was about the idea of independence?
a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Ralph Waldo Emerson
d)
Thomas Paine
106.
What was the name of the first African American killed at the Boston Massacre?
a)
Crispus Attucks
b)
Wentworth Cheswell
c)
Andrew Jackson
d)
Frederick Douglas
107.
Wrote a letter to her husband requesting that he "remember the ladies" when on the committee to write the Declaration of Independence.
a)
Harriet Tubman
b)
Abigal Adams
c)
Sojourner Truth
d)
Harriet Neecher Stowe
108.
Who explored the Louisiana Purchase?
a)
Lewis and Clark
b)
Wentworth Cheswell
c)
Bernardo de Galvez
d)
Robert Fulton
109.
Who invented the cotton gin in 1793?
a)
Eli Whitney
b)
Robert Fulton
c)
Benjamin Franklin
d)
John Deere
110.
Who was known as the "Great Compromiser" because he wanted to settle sectional conflicts through compromise .. Missouri and 1850 compromises for example?
a)
Henry Clay
b)
Daniel Webster
c)
Patrick Henry
d)
Haym Solomon
111.
Who wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin"?
a)
Harriet Beecher Stowe
b)
Walt Whitman
c)
Stephen Crane
d)
Laura Ingalls Wilder