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Unit 1-5 Georgia Studies Vocabulary Review

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Islands that form a protective barrier between the ocean and mainland are called

a)

Barrier Island

b)

Plateau

c)

Piedmont

d)

Geographic Region

2.

An area with similar geographic characteristics that set it apart from surrounding areas.

a)

Barrier Island

b)

Geographic Region

c)

Plateau

d)

Piedmont

3.

A large area of elevated land that is relatively flat

a)

Barrier Island

b)

Geographic Region

c)

Plateau

d)

Piedmont

4.

Weather conditions that are typical for an area based on a long period of time

a)

climate

b)

aquifer

c)

fall line

d)

elevation

5.

An underground rock formation that holds water, some of which flows into springs and wells

a)

aquifer

b)

fall line

c)

piedmont

d)

elevation

6.

A region of foothills at the base of a larger mountain or mountain range

a)

aquifer

b)

fall line

c)

elevation

d)

piedmont

7.

A geographic border between two regions, where rivers produce waterfalls

a)

fall line

b)

elevation

c)

aquifer

d)

plateau

8.

The height of an object above a given level, usually sea level

a)

aquifer

b)

reservoir

c)

fall line

d)

elevation

9.

One half of the Earth or another round object

a)

sphere

b)

hemisphere

c)

resevoir

d)

climate

10.

A body of water collected and stored for future use, often in a natural or artifical lake

a)

physical feature

b)

piedmont

c)

reservoir

d)

fall line

11.

A natural characteristic of the environment, such as a landform or body of water

a)

geography

b)

physical feature

c)

climate

d)

piedmont

12.

The study of location, climate, and physical surroundings

a)

climate

b)

geography

c)

piedmont

d)

fall line

13.

The imaginary line between the North Pole and South Pole

a)

prime meridian

b)

equator

c)

sphere

d)

globe

14.

The imaginary line that divides the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres

a)

prime meridian

b)

equator

c)

globe

d)

sphere

15.

Georgia's smallest region in the Northwestern corner of the state

a)

Appalachian Plateau

b)

Piedmont

c)

Ridge and Valley

d)

Coastal Plain

16.

The region in Georgia in which we live that is in the middle of Georgia

a)

Appalachain Plateau

b)

Piedmont

c)

Coastal Plain

d)

Ridge and Valley

17.

This region that begins at the fall line and extends south to Georgia's border with Florida

a)

Appalachain Plateau

b)

Ridge and Valley

c)

Piedmont

d)

Coastal Plain

18.

Located in southeastern Georgia and is the second largest freshwater swamp in the United States

a)

Okefenokee

b)

Chattahoochee

c)

Savannah River

d)

Barrier Islands

19.

The major transportation artery that many Georgia towns grew up around and passes through north Georgia and forms most of the state's western border

a)

Okefenokee

b)

Chattahoochee

c)

Savannah River

d)

Barrier Island

20.

Forms the border of Georgia and South Carolina

a)

Okefenokee Swamp

b)

Chattahoochee River

c)

Savannah River

d)

Oconee River

21.

Wooden posts used as a protective fence by the Mississippians

a)

artifact

b)

moat

c)

palisade

d)

mound

22.

To try and change someone's religion (European settlers wanted the Native Americans to do this)

a)

confess

b)

convert

c)

compliant

d)

congregate

23.

The explorers who conquered Native American people during the Age of Exploration and often used to describe Spanish or Portuguese explorers

a)

Missionaries

b)

Conquistadors

c)

Mercenaries

d)

Mississippians

24.

The traditions, skills, arts, beliefs, and way of life of people

a)

artifact

b)

conversion

c)

culture

d)

ethnic group

25.

An area owned or controlled by a government that does not have equal status with the rest of the country

a)

territory

b)

empire

c)

settlement

d)

city

26.

An economic policy in which the goal is to gain wealth by exporting more goods than importing (sell more than buy)

a)

religious freedom

b)

culture

c)

democracy

d)

mercantilism

27.

Many different lands under the rule of one government

a)

empire

b)

settlement

c)

mission system

d)

democracy

28.

A settlement controlled by a country in a distant land (America was this before the Revolutionary War and there were 13)

a)

empire

b)

settlement

c)

colony

d)

state

29.

A person who is dissatisfied; a trouble maker

a)

malcontent

b)

loyalist

c)

patriot

d)

colonist

30.

The group of people in a government who have the power to make laws for a country or state

a)

malcontent

b)

legislature

c)

trustee

d)

debtor

31.

A person or group given power and authority to make decisions for another

a)

trustee

b)

malcontent

c)

legislature

d)

parliament

32.

An area of low-lying wetlands where the water is usually shallow and fluctuating, with many low-growing plants and grasses but few trees

a)

marsh

b)

buffer

c)

cliff

d)

bluff

33.

An act or gift intented to improve the life of someone else

a)

malcontent

b)

philanthrophy

c)

colony

d)

trustee

34.

A protective barrier

a)

bluff

b)

marsh

c)

buffer

d)

palisade

35.

A settlement controlled by a country in a distant land

a)

charter

b)

colony

c)

empire

d)

setlement

36.

The political group or assembly that has the power to make laws for a country

a)

trustee

b)

parliament

c)

empire

d)

philanthropy

37.

A person who translates words from one language to help people who do not know each other's language

a)

malcontent

b)

colonist

c)

trustee

d)

interpreter

38.

A colony ruled by a governor who is appointed by the monarch

a)

empire

b)

settlement

c)

royal colony

d)

debtor

39.

A person who owes money

a)

colonist

b)

royal governor

c)

debtor

d)

philanthropist

40.

To succeed and flourish

a)

prosper

b)

suffer

c)

export

d)

import

41.

To sell goods and services to another country

a)

barter

b)

mercantilism

c)

import

d)

export

42.

An official paper in which certain rights are given by a government to a person or business

a)

constitution

b)

charter

c)

confederation

d)

federation

43.

A very high steep cliff that is usually formed by erosion and overlooks a body of water or plain

a)

marsh

b)

mountain

c)

bluff

d)

plateau

44.

A goup of people with shared ancestral, cultural, lingual, and social characteristics

a)

ethnic group

b)

colonist

c)

loyalist

d)

patriot

45.

A university funded through the government by taxes with the goal of making education available to all

a)

private university

b)

college

c)

public university

d)

private college

46.

A large population influx caused by the search for gold in the area

a)

mining movement

b)

panning rush

c)

gold rush

d)

inflitration

47.

A process in which winners are chosen at random

a)

straw pull

b)

lottery

c)

vote

d)

selection system

48.

An official agreement between two groups or countries

a)

cease fire

b)

stalemate

c)

armistice

d)

treaty

49.

An intentionl deception for personal gain

a)

treaty

b)

cede

c)

fraud

d)

lottery

50.

The extreme limit of settled land beyond which wilderness lies

a)

plains

b)

mountain range

c)

frontier

d)

outback

51.

To give something up, especially land

a)

cede

b)

lottery

c)

fraud

d)

treaty

52.

A large farm, usually in a warm cimate on which many farm workers live and work

a)

hacienda

b)

estate

c)

plantation

d)

convent

53.

The Trail of Tears is the

a)

removal of the Cherokee from GA in which more than 4,000 died

b)

removal of the Aztecs from GA in which more than 4,000 died

c)

the removal of the Creeks to GA in which there were no casualties

d)

building of Native settlements in a trail along the Chattahoochee River.

54.

The _____________________ inhabited GA from approximately 800 CE to 1600 CE

a)

Mayans

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

d)

Mississippian Indians

55.

The Mississippian settlements near rives had ______- or wide ditches to hold water around the village walls

a)

palisade

b)

moats

c)

mounds

d)

artifacts

56.

The Mississippians built large, flat-topped earthern _______________ that were for important buildings, the priest-chief's home, or religious buildings.

a)

mounds

b)

moats

c)

palisades

d)

artifacts

57.

_________, ____________, and _____________ were Spain's main interst in the new world

a)

God, gold, and government

b)

God, gold, and glory

c)

They had no interest in the New World

d)

Gold, glory, and government

58.

The Spanish explorer _____________led 600 soldiers into Georgia hoping to find cities of gold in the New World.

a)

James Olgethorpe

b)

Henry Clay

c)

Lyman Hall

d)

Hernando de Soto

59.

One reason the Native Americans could not defend themselves against the Spanish was the spread of the disease ____________.

a)

measles

b)

mumps

c)

smallpox

d)

chickenpox

60.

Spanish missionaries established ________________ near Native American villages in order to convert them to the _____________ religion.

a)

missions, Catholic

b)

missions, Methodist

c)

missions, Baptist

61.

___________________ was responsible for colonizing GA based on philanthropy, economics, and defense.

a)

Elijah Clark

b)

Lyman Hall

c)

James Olgethorpe

d)

Hernando Desoto

62.

Georgia was established as a ________________ to provide protection between South Carolina and the Spanish in Florida.

a)

fort

b)

buffer colony

c)

state

d)

outpost

63.

The ______________ established the colony of GA to be governed by 21 trustees.

a)

Charter of 1732

b)

Yazool Land Grant

c)

Land Lottery

d)

Headright system

64.

_________________ was the chief of the Yamacraw Indians that gave James Olgethorpe Yamacraw Bluff on which to settle the city of __________________.

a)

Tomochichi, Savannah

b)

Mary usgrove, Savannah

c)

Tomochichi, Atlanta

d)

Mary Musgrove, Atlanta

65.

_________________ served as the interpreter between Tomochichi and James Olgethorpe.

a)

Elijah Clark

b)

Lyman Hall

c)

Mary Musgrove

d)

Mary Mac

66.

The period of rule by James Olgethorpe and the trustees was called the ________________.

a)

Royal Colony Period

b)

Trustee Period

c)

Expansion Period

d)

Settlement Period

67.

The _____________ were the group of Lutherans who founded the community of Ebenezer north o Savannah that was successful growing silk and raising cattle.

a)

Highland Scots

b)

Jews

c)

Salzburgers

d)

Missionaries

68.

The ______________ founded the town of Darien and were known for their fighting skills.

a)

Salzburgers

b)

Jews

c)

Highland Scots

d)

Missionaries

69.

The _________________ were forbidden by the Charter of 1732, but were allowed to stay due to the help Dr. Samuel Nunes provided to the colonist.

a)

Jews

b)

Salzburgers

c)

Highland Scots

d)

Missionaries

70.

After the ____________________________ on St. Simons Island, Spain gave up all claims to GA.

a)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Bloody Marsh

d)

French and Indian War

71.

After the trustee period, GA became a _____________ and was ruled by royal governors appointed by the King.

a)

Royal Colony

b)

Trustee Period

c)

Exploration Period

d)

Settlement Period

72.

He was the first royal governor of GA and was removed from the office

a)

John Reynolds

b)

Henry Ellis

c)

James Wright

73.

This royal governor showed the colonist how to govern themselves and explained the need for a budget, taxes, and military defense

a)

John Reynolds

b)

Henry Ellis

c)

James Wright

74.

This popular governor negotiated important treaties and Georgia prospred and grew faster than any other British cololny during his term

a)

John Reynolds

b)

Henry Ellis

c)

James Wright

75.

The colonist were angry when the British issued the _________________, which required the colonist to buy a stamp for every paper docuemnt, to pay for the _________________ War.

a)

Stamp Act, French and Indian War

b)

Stamp Act, American Revolution

c)

Townshend Act, French and Indian War

d)

Townshend Act, American Revolution

76.

The Proclamation of 1763

a)

gave land back to the Native Americans to help avoid another costly war

b)

prohibited colonists from moving west beyond the Appalachain Mountains

c)

extended the boundary of GA

d)

All were a result of the Proclamation of 1763

77.

The formal document that listed the reason why the American colonists should by independent from England

a)

Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Treaty of Paris

78.

The GA signers of the Delcaration were

a)

Button Gwinnett

b)

Lyman Hall

c)

George Walton

d)

All were signers

79.

The introduction to the Declaration of Independence is called the

a)

Preamble

b)

List of Grievances

c)

Declaration

d)

Conclusion

80.

The ______________ is the part of the Declaration of Independence that listed the complaints against the British government.

a)

Preamble

b)

Grievances

c)

Declaration

81.

A ______________is a cruel and unreasonable ruler.

a)

legislature

b)

president

c)

tyrant

d)

prime minister

82.

A form of government in which the people rule, either directly or through elected representatives

a)

democracy

b)

confederation

c)

federation

d)

communism

83.

The killing of a weaker group by a stronger group

a)

holocaust

b)

liberation

c)

massacre

d)

independence

84.

A gathering of people meeting for a common purpose.

a)

convention

b)

reunion

c)

congress

d)

legislature

85.

A person chosen to speak or make decisions for another person or group of people

a)

president

b)

tyrant

c)

representative

d)

prime minister

86.

A group who meets formally to solve problems for the people they represent

a)

congress

b)

convention

c)

federation

d)

patriot

87.

A ________________ is a written plan for government.

a)

Confederation

b)

proclamation

c)

constitution

d)

preamble

88.

Freedom from outside control or restrictions

a)

compassion

b)

liberty

c)

grievance

d)

complaint

89.

An official agreement between two groups or countries

a)

constitution

b)

confederation

c)

treaty

d)

proclamation

90.

An official announcement of an important matter

a)

grievance

b)

proclamation

c)

preamble

d)

convention

91.

A settlement of a conflict by each side giving up something

a)

treaty

b)

compromise

c)

stalemate

d)

proclamation

92.

The colonist wanted, ________________ or freedom to make decisions for themselves

a)

compassion

b)

independence

c)

loyality

d)

patriotism

93.

The ________________ were weak because it was only an alliance in which individual states made most of their own decisions

a)

Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Preamble

d)

Bill of Rights

94.

___________________ are freedoms that are protected by law.

a)

natural rights

b)

laws

c)

rules

d)

conduct

95.

The ____________________ were loyal to the British

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalist

96.

The ________________ wanted independence from the British.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalits

97.

The __________________ was a Patriot victory that caused the British to withdraw from Augusta and broke the British stronghold in GA.

a)

Battle of Kettle Creek

b)

Seige of Savannah

98.

The _________________ was the battle that lasted only 90 minutes and was the second bloodiest battle of the the Revolutionary War in which Count Casimir Pulaski, a famous Polish soldier, was killed.

a)

Battle of Kettle Creek

b)

Seige of Savannah

99.

The GA delegates who signed the Constitution were______________.

a)

Abraham Baldwin

b)

William Few

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither were signers

100.

The University of GA was established in order to ___________________.

a)

Provide educational access to the wealthy

b)

Provide public educational access to all

c)

Provide private education

101.

GA's capital's shifted because _________________.

a)

It was originally in the mountains

b)

It was important for Georgian's to live near the capital to conduct business as citizens moved westward

c)

All the legislators couldn't agree on where it should be located

d)

The citizens were not happy with the previous locations and demanded the captial be moved.

102.

GA's moving capitals were in the following order:

a)

Savannah, Atlanta, Louisville, Milledgevill, and Augusta

b)

Savannah, Augusta, Lousiville, Milledgeville, and Atlanta

c)

Augusta, Savannah, Louisville, Atlanta, and Milledgeville

d)

Louisville, Augusta, Milledgeville, and Atlanta

103.

GA chose to encourage population growth by giving away land for free in the _______________ in which white males received 200 acres of land and an additonal 50 acres for each family member.

a)

Yazoo Land Fraud

b)

Headright System

c)

Land Lottery

104.

The __________________ was a scheme in which land speculators bribed legislators to pass a bill that sold land in what is now Alabama and Mississippi for a low price. These land speculators then sold the land at a higher price for a profit.

a)

Yazoo Land Fraud

b)

Land Lottery

c)

Headright System.

105.

After the Yazoo Act, which was burned at the capitol building in Louisville, land was given out through the ________________.

a)

Yazoo Fraud

b)

Land lottery system

c)

Headright System

106.

The invention of the cotton gin caused an _________________________ in Georgia. It made separating the seed from the cotton boll easier.

a)

increase in cotton production and decrease in slavery

b)

decrease in cotton production and decrease in slavery

c)

increase in cotton production and an increase in slavery

d)

decrease in cotton production and an increase in slavery

107.

______________________ provided faster transportation of cotton and in Georgia, Terminus became the hub of this transportation.

a)

Flatboats

b)

Wagons

c)

Steamboats

d)

Railroads

108.

The Creek chief _________________ signed the Treat of Indian Springs and was murderd by a warparty because he gave away Creek land to the federal government

a)

William McIntosh

b)

Sequoyah

c)

John Ross

d)

Andrew Jackson

109.

The _________________ lived in the northwest corner of Georgia and had created a society in which they had an independent government, capital of New Echota, and a constitution.

a)

Seminole

b)

Creek

c)

Cherokee

d)

Choctaw

110.

The Cherokee chief__________________ argued against the Indian Removal Act in the Supreme Court of the United States__________________ and won the case. Unfortunately, President _______________ ignored the ruling and the Cherokee Native Americans were removed.

a)

John Ross, Worcester v Georgia, Andrew Jackson

b)

William McIntosh, Georgia v U.S., John Marshall

c)

John Marshall, Worcester v. U.S., Andrew Jackson