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WorksheetsUnit 1-5 Georgia Studies Vocabulary Review
Total questions: 110
Worksheet time: 55mins
Islands that form a protective barrier between the ocean and mainland are called
Barrier Island
Plateau
Piedmont
Geographic Region
An area with similar geographic characteristics that set it apart from surrounding areas.
Barrier Island
Geographic Region
Plateau
Piedmont
A large area of elevated land that is relatively flat
Barrier Island
Geographic Region
Plateau
Piedmont
Weather conditions that are typical for an area based on a long period of time
climate
aquifer
fall line
elevation
An underground rock formation that holds water, some of which flows into springs and wells
aquifer
fall line
piedmont
elevation
A region of foothills at the base of a larger mountain or mountain range
aquifer
fall line
elevation
piedmont
A geographic border between two regions, where rivers produce waterfalls
fall line
elevation
aquifer
plateau
The height of an object above a given level, usually sea level
aquifer
reservoir
fall line
elevation
One half of the Earth or another round object
sphere
hemisphere
resevoir
climate
A body of water collected and stored for future use, often in a natural or artifical lake
physical feature
piedmont
reservoir
fall line
A natural characteristic of the environment, such as a landform or body of water
geography
physical feature
climate
piedmont
The study of location, climate, and physical surroundings
climate
geography
piedmont
fall line
The imaginary line between the North Pole and South Pole
prime meridian
equator
sphere
globe
The imaginary line that divides the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres
prime meridian
equator
globe
sphere
Georgia's smallest region in the Northwestern corner of the state
Appalachian Plateau
Piedmont
Ridge and Valley
Coastal Plain
The region in Georgia in which we live that is in the middle of Georgia
Appalachain Plateau
Piedmont
Coastal Plain
Ridge and Valley
This region that begins at the fall line and extends south to Georgia's border with Florida
Appalachain Plateau
Ridge and Valley
Piedmont
Coastal Plain
Located in southeastern Georgia and is the second largest freshwater swamp in the United States
Okefenokee
Chattahoochee
Savannah River
Barrier Islands
The major transportation artery that many Georgia towns grew up around and passes through north Georgia and forms most of the state's western border
Okefenokee
Chattahoochee
Savannah River
Barrier Island
Forms the border of Georgia and South Carolina
Okefenokee Swamp
Chattahoochee River
Savannah River
Oconee River
Wooden posts used as a protective fence by the Mississippians
artifact
moat
palisade
mound
To try and change someone's religion (European settlers wanted the Native Americans to do this)
confess
convert
compliant
congregate
The explorers who conquered Native American people during the Age of Exploration and often used to describe Spanish or Portuguese explorers
Missionaries
Conquistadors
Mercenaries
Mississippians
The traditions, skills, arts, beliefs, and way of life of people
artifact
conversion
culture
ethnic group
An area owned or controlled by a government that does not have equal status with the rest of the country
territory
empire
settlement
city
An economic policy in which the goal is to gain wealth by exporting more goods than importing (sell more than buy)
religious freedom
culture
democracy
mercantilism
Many different lands under the rule of one government
empire
settlement
mission system
democracy
A settlement controlled by a country in a distant land (America was this before the Revolutionary War and there were 13)
empire
settlement
colony
state
A person who is dissatisfied; a trouble maker
malcontent
loyalist
patriot
colonist
The group of people in a government who have the power to make laws for a country or state
malcontent
legislature
trustee
debtor
A person or group given power and authority to make decisions for another
trustee
malcontent
legislature
parliament
An area of low-lying wetlands where the water is usually shallow and fluctuating, with many low-growing plants and grasses but few trees
marsh
buffer
cliff
bluff
An act or gift intented to improve the life of someone else
malcontent
philanthrophy
colony
trustee
A protective barrier
bluff
marsh
buffer
palisade
A settlement controlled by a country in a distant land
charter
colony
empire
setlement
The political group or assembly that has the power to make laws for a country
trustee
parliament
empire
philanthropy
A person who translates words from one language to help people who do not know each other's language
malcontent
colonist
trustee
interpreter
A colony ruled by a governor who is appointed by the monarch
empire
settlement
royal colony
debtor
A person who owes money
colonist
royal governor
debtor
philanthropist
To succeed and flourish
prosper
suffer
export
import
To sell goods and services to another country
barter
mercantilism
import
export
An official paper in which certain rights are given by a government to a person or business
constitution
charter
confederation
federation
A very high steep cliff that is usually formed by erosion and overlooks a body of water or plain
marsh
mountain
bluff
plateau
A goup of people with shared ancestral, cultural, lingual, and social characteristics
ethnic group
colonist
loyalist
patriot
A university funded through the government by taxes with the goal of making education available to all
private university
college
public university
private college
A large population influx caused by the search for gold in the area
mining movement
panning rush
gold rush
inflitration
A process in which winners are chosen at random
straw pull
lottery
vote
selection system
An official agreement between two groups or countries
cease fire
stalemate
armistice
treaty
An intentionl deception for personal gain
treaty
cede
fraud
lottery
The extreme limit of settled land beyond which wilderness lies
plains
mountain range
frontier
outback
To give something up, especially land
cede
lottery
fraud
treaty
A large farm, usually in a warm cimate on which many farm workers live and work
hacienda
estate
plantation
convent
The Trail of Tears is the
removal of the Cherokee from GA in which more than 4,000 died
removal of the Aztecs from GA in which more than 4,000 died
the removal of the Creeks to GA in which there were no casualties
building of Native settlements in a trail along the Chattahoochee River.
The _____________________ inhabited GA from approximately 800 CE to 1600 CE
Mayans
Inca
Aztec
Mississippian Indians
The Mississippian settlements near rives had ______- or wide ditches to hold water around the village walls
palisade
moats
mounds
artifacts
The Mississippians built large, flat-topped earthern _______________ that were for important buildings, the priest-chief's home, or religious buildings.
mounds
moats
palisades
artifacts
_________, ____________, and _____________ were Spain's main interst in the new world
God, gold, and government
God, gold, and glory
They had no interest in the New World
Gold, glory, and government
The Spanish explorer _____________led 600 soldiers into Georgia hoping to find cities of gold in the New World.
James Olgethorpe
Henry Clay
Lyman Hall
Hernando de Soto
One reason the Native Americans could not defend themselves against the Spanish was the spread of the disease ____________.
measles
mumps
smallpox
chickenpox
Spanish missionaries established ________________ near Native American villages in order to convert them to the _____________ religion.
missions, Catholic
missions, Methodist
missions, Baptist
___________________ was responsible for colonizing GA based on philanthropy, economics, and defense.
Elijah Clark
Lyman Hall
James Olgethorpe
Hernando Desoto
Georgia was established as a ________________ to provide protection between South Carolina and the Spanish in Florida.
fort
buffer colony
state
outpost
The ______________ established the colony of GA to be governed by 21 trustees.
Charter of 1732
Yazool Land Grant
Land Lottery
Headright system
_________________ was the chief of the Yamacraw Indians that gave James Olgethorpe Yamacraw Bluff on which to settle the city of __________________.
Tomochichi, Savannah
Mary usgrove, Savannah
Tomochichi, Atlanta
Mary Musgrove, Atlanta
_________________ served as the interpreter between Tomochichi and James Olgethorpe.
Elijah Clark
Lyman Hall
Mary Musgrove
Mary Mac
The period of rule by James Olgethorpe and the trustees was called the ________________.
Royal Colony Period
Trustee Period
Expansion Period
Settlement Period
The _____________ were the group of Lutherans who founded the community of Ebenezer north o Savannah that was successful growing silk and raising cattle.
Highland Scots
Jews
Salzburgers
Missionaries
The ______________ founded the town of Darien and were known for their fighting skills.
Salzburgers
Jews
Highland Scots
Missionaries
The _________________ were forbidden by the Charter of 1732, but were allowed to stay due to the help Dr. Samuel Nunes provided to the colonist.
Jews
Salzburgers
Highland Scots
Missionaries
After the ____________________________ on St. Simons Island, Spain gave up all claims to GA.
Battle of Lexington and Concord
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Bloody Marsh
French and Indian War
After the trustee period, GA became a _____________ and was ruled by royal governors appointed by the King.
Royal Colony
Trustee Period
Exploration Period
Settlement Period
He was the first royal governor of GA and was removed from the office
John Reynolds
Henry Ellis
James Wright
This royal governor showed the colonist how to govern themselves and explained the need for a budget, taxes, and military defense
John Reynolds
Henry Ellis
James Wright
This popular governor negotiated important treaties and Georgia prospred and grew faster than any other British cololny during his term
John Reynolds
Henry Ellis
James Wright
The colonist were angry when the British issued the _________________, which required the colonist to buy a stamp for every paper docuemnt, to pay for the _________________ War.
Stamp Act, French and Indian War
Stamp Act, American Revolution
Townshend Act, French and Indian War
Townshend Act, American Revolution
The Proclamation of 1763
gave land back to the Native Americans to help avoid another costly war
prohibited colonists from moving west beyond the Appalachain Mountains
extended the boundary of GA
All were a result of the Proclamation of 1763
The formal document that listed the reason why the American colonists should by independent from England
Constitution
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
Treaty of Paris
The GA signers of the Delcaration were
Button Gwinnett
Lyman Hall
George Walton
All were signers
The introduction to the Declaration of Independence is called the
Preamble
List of Grievances
Declaration
Conclusion
The ______________ is the part of the Declaration of Independence that listed the complaints against the British government.
Preamble
Grievances
Declaration
A ______________is a cruel and unreasonable ruler.
legislature
president
tyrant
prime minister
A form of government in which the people rule, either directly or through elected representatives
democracy
confederation
federation
communism
The killing of a weaker group by a stronger group
holocaust
liberation
massacre
independence
A gathering of people meeting for a common purpose.
convention
reunion
congress
legislature
A person chosen to speak or make decisions for another person or group of people
president
tyrant
representative
prime minister
A group who meets formally to solve problems for the people they represent
congress
convention
federation
patriot
A ________________ is a written plan for government.
Confederation
proclamation
constitution
preamble
Freedom from outside control or restrictions
compassion
liberty
grievance
complaint
An official agreement between two groups or countries
constitution
confederation
treaty
proclamation
An official announcement of an important matter
grievance
proclamation
preamble
convention
A settlement of a conflict by each side giving up something
treaty
compromise
stalemate
proclamation
The colonist wanted, ________________ or freedom to make decisions for themselves
compassion
independence
loyality
patriotism
The ________________ were weak because it was only an alliance in which individual states made most of their own decisions
Constitution
Articles of Confederation
Preamble
Bill of Rights
___________________ are freedoms that are protected by law.
natural rights
laws
rules
conduct
The ____________________ were loyal to the British
Patriots
Loyalist
The ________________ wanted independence from the British.
Patriots
Loyalits
The __________________ was a Patriot victory that caused the British to withdraw from Augusta and broke the British stronghold in GA.
Battle of Kettle Creek
Seige of Savannah
The _________________ was the battle that lasted only 90 minutes and was the second bloodiest battle of the the Revolutionary War in which Count Casimir Pulaski, a famous Polish soldier, was killed.
Battle of Kettle Creek
Seige of Savannah
The GA delegates who signed the Constitution were______________.
Abraham Baldwin
William Few
Both A and B
Neither were signers
The University of GA was established in order to ___________________.
Provide educational access to the wealthy
Provide public educational access to all
Provide private education
GA's capital's shifted because _________________.
It was originally in the mountains
It was important for Georgian's to live near the capital to conduct business as citizens moved westward
All the legislators couldn't agree on where it should be located
The citizens were not happy with the previous locations and demanded the captial be moved.
GA's moving capitals were in the following order:
Savannah, Atlanta, Louisville, Milledgevill, and Augusta
Savannah, Augusta, Lousiville, Milledgeville, and Atlanta
Augusta, Savannah, Louisville, Atlanta, and Milledgeville
Louisville, Augusta, Milledgeville, and Atlanta
GA chose to encourage population growth by giving away land for free in the _______________ in which white males received 200 acres of land and an additonal 50 acres for each family member.
Yazoo Land Fraud
Headright System
Land Lottery
The __________________ was a scheme in which land speculators bribed legislators to pass a bill that sold land in what is now Alabama and Mississippi for a low price. These land speculators then sold the land at a higher price for a profit.
Yazoo Land Fraud
Land Lottery
Headright System.
After the Yazoo Act, which was burned at the capitol building in Louisville, land was given out through the ________________.
Yazoo Fraud
Land lottery system
Headright System
The invention of the cotton gin caused an _________________________ in Georgia. It made separating the seed from the cotton boll easier.
increase in cotton production and decrease in slavery
decrease in cotton production and decrease in slavery
increase in cotton production and an increase in slavery
decrease in cotton production and an increase in slavery
______________________ provided faster transportation of cotton and in Georgia, Terminus became the hub of this transportation.
Flatboats
Wagons
Steamboats
Railroads
The Creek chief _________________ signed the Treat of Indian Springs and was murderd by a warparty because he gave away Creek land to the federal government
William McIntosh
Sequoyah
John Ross
Andrew Jackson
The _________________ lived in the northwest corner of Georgia and had created a society in which they had an independent government, capital of New Echota, and a constitution.
Seminole
Creek
Cherokee
Choctaw
The Cherokee chief__________________ argued against the Indian Removal Act in the Supreme Court of the United States__________________ and won the case. Unfortunately, President _______________ ignored the ruling and the Cherokee Native Americans were removed.
John Ross, Worcester v Georgia, Andrew Jackson
William McIntosh, Georgia v U.S., John Marshall
John Marshall, Worcester v. U.S., Andrew Jackson
