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Rational Exponents and Radicals

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Write with radical. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

(x4y4)17\left(x^4y^4\right)^{\frac{1}{7}}  

a)

(xy7)4\left(\sqrt[7]{xy}\right)^4  

b)

x28y28x^{28}y^{28}  

c)

1(xy7)4\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[7]{xy}\right)^4}  

d)

(xy4)7\left(\sqrt[4]{xy}\right)^7  

2.

Write with radical. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

(5py2)13\left(5py^2\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}  

a)

5py3\sqrt[3]{5py}^{ }  

b)

5py23\sqrt[3]{5py^2}  

c)

5py2\sqrt[]{5py^2}  

d)

5py5\sqrt[5]{5py}^{ }  

3.

Write with radical. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

(7m+n)89\left(7m+n\right)^{\frac{8}{9}}  

a)

(7m+n)98\sqrt[8]{\left(7m+n\right)^9}  

b)

(7m+n)89\sqrt[9]{\left(7m+n\right)^8}  

c)

7m+n98\sqrt[8]{7m+n^9}  

d)

7m9+n98\sqrt[8]{7m^9+n^9}  

4.

Simplify by first converting to rational exponents. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

s74.s53\sqrt[4]{s^7}.\sqrt[3]{s^5}  

a)

s4112s^{\frac{41}{12}}  

b)

s407\sqrt[7]{s^{40}}  

c)

s6.325s^{6.325}  

d)

s35\sqrt[]{s^{35}}  

5.

A rectangular coal bin has a length of 45\sqrt[]{45}   feet and a width of 80\sqrt[]{80}  feet. What is its perimeter?

a)

75 feet7\sqrt[]{5}\ feet  

b)

145 feet14\sqrt[]{5}\ feet  

c)

74 feet7\sqrt[]{4}\ feet  

d)

144 feet14\sqrt[]{4}\ feet  

6.

Simplify by first converting to rational exponents. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

64x6y33\sqrt[3]{64x^6y^3}  

a)

3xy3xy  

b)

4x2y4x^2y  

c)

2x18y92x^{18}y^9  

d)

64xy3\frac{64xy}{3}  

7.

Simplify by first converting to rational exponents. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

11234128311\sqrt[3]{2}-4\sqrt[3]{128}  

a)

523-5\sqrt[3]{2}  

b)

5235\sqrt[3]{2}  

c)

53\sqrt[3]{5}  

d)

11234128311\sqrt[3]{2}-4\sqrt[3]{128}  

8.

Write with radicals. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

(8x)47+(3y)45\left(8x\right)^{\frac{4}{7}}+\left(3y\right)^{\frac{4}{5}}  

a)

(87)4+(35)4\left(\sqrt[7]{8}\right)^4+\left(\sqrt[5]{3}\right)^4  

b)

(87)4x+(35)4\left(\sqrt[7]{8}\right)^4x+\left(\sqrt[5]{3}\right)^4  

c)

(8x4)7+(3y4)5\left(\sqrt[4]{8x}\right)^7+\left(\sqrt[4]{3y}\right)^5  

d)

(8x7)4+(3y5)4\left(\sqrt[7]{8x}\right)^4+\left(\sqrt[5]{3y}\right)^4  

9.

Simplify by first converting to rational exponents. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

w65w87\frac{\sqrt[5]{w^6}}{\sqrt[7]{w^8}}  

a)

w812\sqrt[12]{w^8}  

b)

w235\sqrt[35]{w^2}  

c)

w82\sqrt[2]{w^8}  

d)

2w835\sqrt[35]{2w^8}  

10.

Use the rules of exponents to simplify the expression. Write the answer with positive exponents. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers

(x2y4)12\left(\frac{x^2}{y^{-4}}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}  

a)

xyxy  

b)

xy2\frac{x}{y^2}  

c)

xy12xy^{\frac{1}{2}}  

d)

xy2xy^2  

11.

Use the rules of exponents to simplify the expression. Write the answer with positive exponents. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers

(256a3b5a1b3)14\left(256\frac{a^3b^{-5}}{a^{-1}b^3}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}  

a)

16b2a\frac{16b^2}{a}  

b)

16ab2\frac{16a}{b^2}  

c)

4ab2\frac{4a}{b^2}  

d)

4ab24ab^2  

12.

Write with rational exponents and then apply the properties of exponents. Assume that all radicands represent positive real numbers. Give answers in exponential form.

x5x10\frac{\sqrt[]{x^5}}{\sqrt[]{x^{10}}}  

a)

1x152\frac{1}{x^{\frac{15}{2}}}  

b)

x52x^{\frac{5}{2}}  

c)

1x52\frac{1}{x^{\frac{5}{2}}}  

d)

1x10\frac{1}{x^{10}}  

13.

Write with rational exponents and then apply the properties of exponents. Assume that all radicands represent positive real numbers. Give answers in exponential form.

w45\sqrt[5]{\sqrt[4]{w}}  

a)

1w20\frac{1}{w^{20}}  

b)

20w20w  

c)

w20w^{20}  

d)

w120w^{\frac{1}{20}}  

14.

Use the rules of exponents to simplify the expression. Write the answer with positive exponents. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers

(256a3b5a1b3)14\left(256\frac{a^3b^{-5}}{a^{-1}b^3}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}  

a)

16b2a\frac{16b^2}{a}  

b)

16ab2\frac{16a}{b^2}  

c)

4ab2\frac{4a}{b^2}  

d)

4ab24ab^2  

15.

Use the rules of exponents to simplify the expression. Write the answer with positive exponents. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers

x12x310x25(x2)12\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}x^{\frac{3}{10}}x^{\frac{2}{5}}}{\left(x^2\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}}  

a)

1x115\frac{1}{x^{\frac{11}{5}}}  

b)

x227x^{\frac{22}{7}}  

c)

1x227\frac{1}{x^{\frac{22}{7}}}  

d)

x115x^{\frac{11}{5}}  

16.

Rationalize the denominator. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers and that the denominator is not zero.

572\frac{5}{7-\sqrt[]{2}}  

a)

5752\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{\sqrt[]{2}}  

b)

355247\frac{35-5\sqrt[]{2}}{47}  

c)

35+525\frac{35+5\sqrt[]{2}}{5}  

d)

35+5247\frac{35+5\sqrt[]{2}}{47}  

17.

Rationalize the denominator. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers and that the denominator is not zero.

525+2\frac{5-\sqrt[]{2}}{5+\sqrt[]{2}}  

a)

1-1  

b)

2710223\frac{27-10\sqrt[]{2}}{23}  

c)

27+10223\frac{27+10\sqrt[]{2}}{23}  

d)

2310227\frac{23-10\sqrt[]{2}}{27}  

18.

Perform the indicated operation. Assume all variables are positive.

16w104 + 2ww64\sqrt[4]{16w^{10}}\ +\ 2w\sqrt[4]{w^6}  

a)

4w2(w24)4w^2\left(\sqrt[4]{w^2}\right)  

b)

2w2(w24)2w^2\left(\sqrt[4]{w^2}\right)  

c)

4w(w24)4w^{ }\left(\sqrt[4]{w^2}\right)  

d)

4w24w^2  

19.

Find simplified expressions for the area of the figure.

a)

6x236x^{\frac{2}{3}}  

b)

6x136x^{\frac{1}{3}}  

c)

12x2312x^{\frac{2}{3}}  

d)

12x1312x^{\frac{1}{3}}  

20.

Use the properties of radicals to simplify the expression.

(63)(723)23\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{6}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{72}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{2}}  

a)

66  

b)

216216  

c)

7272  

d)

144144  

21.

Simplify the expression

2245+375\sqrt[5]{224}+3\sqrt[5]{7}  

a)

575\sqrt[]{7}  

b)

5755\sqrt[5]{7}  

c)

51455\sqrt[5]{14}  

d)

75\sqrt[5]{7}  

22.

Explain how to evaluate (64)53\left(-64\right)^{\frac{5}{3}}  

4 lines
23.

What is wrong with this?

(4x3)1=4x3\left(4x^3\right)^{-1}=4x^{-3}  

4 lines
24.

How many real square roots does any positive number have?

4 lines
25.

Explain why 53\sqrt[3]{-5}   and 53-\sqrt[3]{5}   represent the same number.

4 lines