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4th grade ELA review

Total questions: 102

Worksheet time: 2hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

what is a prefix?

a)

the root word

b)

a word added to the beginning of a root word to give it a different meaning.

c)

a word added to the end of a root word to give it a different meaning.

d)

a greek root word

2.

Suffixes are added _____________ of a word.

a)

at the beginning

b)

in the middle

c)

at the end

3.

What is the suffix in the word harmless?

a)

-est

b)

-able

c)

-ful

d)

-less

4.

What does unhappy mean?

a)

be happy

b)

always happy

c)

not happy

5.
Animals live in DIVERSE and varied communities. What is the meaning of the word DIVERSE?
 
a)
very different
b)
the same
c)
weird
d)
muggy
6.
What is the point of context clues? 
a)
to make words more difficult or confusing
b)
to help find the meaning of words
c)
to write a sentence
d)
to make reading harder
7.
What do you call a word that has the opposite meaning of another word? 
a)
Explanation
b)
Synonym
c)
Antonym
d)
Homonym
8.

What is a synonym?

a)

The word's ending.

b)

A type of sound that should be heard in a sentence.

c)

A word that has the opposite meaning as another word.

d)

A word that has the same meaning as another word.

9.
It was night and the storm was raging. The big ship was tossed like a cork in the ocean. When the captain noticed that they were almost ashore, he saw a lighthouse, shining its beacon in the middle of the darkness. The captain steered the ship away from the rocks and guided it safely to land.
What does the word beacon mean?
a)
a light as a signal or warning
b)
a radio transmitter for a ship or aircraft
c)
a roadside sign
10.

True or False?

A simile COMPARES 2 things.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A simile COMPARES 2 things using the words ____ or _____.

a)

and, or

b)

like, as

c)

and, like

12.

What does "slow as a snail" mean?

a)

it looks like a snail

b)

it's the shape of a snail

c)

it moves quickly

d)

it moves very slowly

13.

What does "sweet as honey" mean?

a)

it's gooey

b)

it's drippy

c)

it's sweet

d)

it's the color of honey

14.

Both similes and metaphors ________.

a)

compare things

b)

use the words “like” and “as”

c)

are ways words can rhyme in a poem

d)

make a story less vivid

15.

A metaphor is a figure of speech that ________.

a)

uses the words “like” or “as” but doesn’t compare things

b)

compares things without using the words “like” or “as”

c)

gives a nonhuman thing human traits

d)

uses a word that sounds like what it means

16.

Which of the following sentences contains a metaphor?

a)

The boy was upset at himself.

b)

The boy was a tornado of emotion.

c)

The boy said he’d die of shame.

d)

The boy did not like what he’d done.

17.
Students are sponges in the classroom.  
a)
Students soak up water. 
b)
Students soak up knowledge.
c)
The student is turning into a sponge. 
18.

What is the poet saying,"Her eyes were daggers as she looked at the man who stole her money."

a)

Her eyes are made of knives. They are sharp.

b)

She was very, very, angry at the thief.

19.
What does “he’s a couch potato” really mean?
a)
He is planting potatoes under the couch.
b)
He is eating a potato on the couch.
c)
He is lazy and doesn’t move a lot. 
20.

1) My mom went shopping for a purse, but at the mall, purses are an arm and a leg. What does "an arm and a leg" mean?

a)

cost a lot of money

b)

made out of leather

c)

really cool

21.

2) I wanted to go to the park, but my brother and I could not see eye to eye. What does "see eye to eye" mean?

a)

fight about it

b)

stare at each other

c)

agree with each other

22.
What is an idiom?
a)
A bird?
b)
A device used to confuse the reader.
c)
A word or phrase that does not mean what it says.
d)
A group of words that begin with the same sound.
23.
What is an adage? 
a)
What is an adage???
b)
A saying that doesn't mean what it says
c)
An old familiar saying that expresses wisdom
d)
A proverbs best friend
24.
What is a proverb?
a)
An adages best friend
b)
A short sentence from ancient origin that gives advice
c)
An old familiar saying that expresses wisdom
d)
None of the above
25.

John could not remember the answers and thought the quiz was difficult. What is a synonym for difficult?

a)

fast

b)

easy

c)

hard

d)

simple

26.

She will toss the fruit in the basket using her right hand. What is a synonym for toss?

a)

throw

b)

thrill

c)

spill

d)

take

27.
what is the antonym for long?
a)
short
b)
tall
28.
what is the antonym for fast?
a)
slow
b)
quick
29.
Johnny had soccer practice and then swimming lessons. It was late when he got home so he went straight to bed without studying for his math test the next day. You can tell that......
a)
Johnny will get a good grade.
b)
Johnny will ace the test.
c)
Johnny will probably fail his math test.
d)
Johnny will study during the test.
30.
Mary smelled smoke. She looked outside and saw a plume of smoke billowing in the sky. A few minutes later, she heard sirens in her neighborhood. You can infer that.....
a)
Her mother was cooking dinner.
b)
A house in the neighborhood is on fire.
c)
Someone needed an ambulance.
d)
There was an accident in the neighborhood. 
31.

Every day after work Paul took his muddy boots off on the steps of the front porch. Alice would have a fit if the boots made it so far as the welcome mat. He then took off his dusty overalls and threw them into a plastic garbage bag; Alice left a new garbage bag tied to the porch railing for him every morning. On his way in the house, he dropped the garbage bag off at the washing machine and went straight up the stairs to the shower as he was instructed. He would eat dinner with her after he was “presentable,” as Alice had often said.

How do you know that Paul is careful not to make Alice angry?

a)

he uses a garbage bag

b)

he is presentable

c)

he cleans up after himself

d)

he showers

32.

What is inference?

a)

A statement that attempts to explain a set of facts which for the basis for an experiment that is designed to test whether it is true.

b)

An opinion or decision that is form after a period of thoughts or researches.

c)

A piece of information that is not given to you directly but you are able to understand from the context and your own experiences.

d)

All of the above.

33.

I take care of my brother a lot. He is four years old. He likes to watch T.V. He likes to color. He likes to hear stories. He is usually a good boy.


The main idea is:

a)

To tell about a family.

b)

To tell about the brother.

c)

To show why boys are good.

34.
There are many fun things to do at the beach.  Swimming is one thing that can be done at the beach.  Snorkeling is another thing that can be enjoyed.  Playing beach volleyball can be a lot of fun.  It is also fun to look for shells.  Some people simply like to sunbathe.
What is the main idea?
a)
There are many fun things to do at the beach.
b)
It is also fun to look for shells.
c)
Some people simply like to sunbathe.
d)
Going to the beach to swim can be fun.
35.
What is the main idea?
a)
Its the authors point of view
b)
Is what the passage is mostly about
c)
It is the sequence of the story.
36.

IDENTIFY THE MAIN IDEA

Yellowstone National Park is mainly located in Wyoming, although three percent is located in the state of Montana. The Continental Divide of North America runs diagonally through the southwestern part of the park. The park sits on the Yellowstone Plateau, which is an average elevation of 8,000 feet above sea level. This plateau is bounded on nearly all sides by mountain ranges. There are 290 waterfalls that are at least fifteen feet in the park, the highest being the Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River, which falls 308 feet.

a)

Why to visit Wyoming

b)

Yellowstone Park's beautiful water falls

c)

The continental Divide of North America

d)

Physical features of the Yellowstone Park

37.

What is a summary?

a)

When you tell the whole book.

b)

When you tell the most interesting ideas of any text using your own words.

c)

When you ask questions about a text.

d)

When you tell the most important ideas of any text using your own words.

38.

Tomorrow is Samorah's birthday. She is excited because she gets to pick where she will eat dinner. Will it be Sushi at Sandals? Or will it be fried chicken at Frankies, or a big cheeseburger at T & T's. She just couldn't decide. Then there was always the Splash with that great pepperoni pizza. How would she ever decide? Maybe she would just flip a coin.

The Summary of this passage is:

a)

Samorah has many restaurants to choose from for her birthday.

b)

Samorah loves Sushi.

c)

Splash has the best pizza in town.

d)

Samorah will choose a place by flipping a coin.

39.

I do my chores each Saturday.

First, I fold the laundry and put it away.

Then I sweep and mop the kitchen floor.

After that, I empty all the garbage cans and

the recycling. Finally, when all of my chores are

finished, I can go outside to play.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

problem and solution

c)

despriction

d)

sequence

40.

Did you know that not all deserts are

hot? Both hot and cold deserts are very

dry, but unlike hot deserts, cold deserts have long

winters when the temperatures can reach below

freezing. Cold deserts also get a great deal of

snow, which is certainly not true for hot deserts.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

problem and solution

c)

description

d)

sequence

41.

I do my chores each Saturday.

First, I fold the laundry and put it away.

Then I sweep and mop the kitchen floor.

After that, I empty all the garbage cans and

the recycling. Finally, when all of my chores are

finished, I can go outside to play.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

problem and solution

c)

despriction

d)

sequence

42.

Did you know that not all deserts are

hot? Both hot and cold deserts are very

dry, but unlike hot deserts, cold deserts have long

winters when the temperatures can reach below

freezing. Cold deserts also get a great deal of

snow, which is certainly not true for hot deserts.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

problem and solution

c)

description

d)

sequence

43.

Electricity can flow through some kinds

of materials, but not through others.

Materials that electricity can flow through are

called conductors. Metal and water are both

conductors. By contrast, materials that electricity

cannot flow through are called insulators. Plastic,

glass, fabric, and wood are all insulators.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

cause and effect

c)

description

d)

sequence

44.

Today more people are connected to

the internet than ever before, not only at

home, but also on mobile devices such as

smartphones and tablets. Many of these people

now get their news from the internet rather than

reading newspapers. As a consequence, many

newspapers have gone out of business.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

description

c)

cause and effect

d)

sequence

45.

Beagles are medium-sized members

of the hound family. Beagles generally

make good pets because they are intelligent,

good-natured, and good with children. Beagles

are also quite playful and need a great deal

of exercise.

a)

problem and solution

b)

despriction

c)

cause and effect

d)

sequence

46.

President Barack Obama was born in

Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He graduated

from high school in 1979. After attending

college at Harvard, he married Michelle Robinson

in 1992. Obama became an Illinois senator in

1997 and on January 20, 2009, he became the

44th president of the United States of America.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

description

c)

problem and solution

d)

sequence

47.

An earthquake that occurs under the

ocean may cause a tsunami. A tsunami is

a series of giant waves that can cause a great

deal of destruction, as well as many deaths when

it hits the coast. So, if you are ever at the beach

and hear a tsunami warning siren, you should run

to higher ground as fast as you can.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

description

c)

cause and effect

d)

sequence

48.

Next time you are thirsty, try drinking a

glass of water instead of a soda. Although

both will quench your thirst, soda is full of sugar and

chemicals. Water, on the other hand, is a much

healthier choice. Water helps your digestive system

to function properly and keeps you immune

system strong so you won't get sick.

a)

compare and constrast

b)

description

c)

problem and solution

d)

sequence

49.

When farmers use fertilizer to fertilize

their crops, the left over fertilizer can

run into nearby ponds, streams and rivers.

The result is that the nutrient-rich fertilizer

causes way too much algae to grow. All that algae

is bad for the plants and animals that live there.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

cause and effect

c)

problem and solution

d)

description

50.

Mrs. Jonas was worried about Marco

because he often fell asleep in class. She

decided to call Marco's parents to discuss the

problem. During the phone call, Mrs. Jonas

suggested that an earlier bedtime might help

Marco to get more sleep at night so that he would

not need to sleep during class.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

description

c)

problem and solution

d)

sequence

51.

Proof that comes from sources and research and supports your reason(s) is...

a)

Claim

b)

Reason(s)

c)

Evidence

d)

None of the above

52.

Statements of logic that support a claim or belief are the...

a)

Claim

b)

Evidence

c)

Reason(s)

d)

Formal Style

53.

Ask yourself, “What evidence in this section helps answer the question?” How do scientist know Narwhals are social animals? Narwhals live in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean. They are social animals and travel in groups called pods with about 20 Narwhals per pod. A Narwhal is an animal that is related to the whale. Most Narwhals have a long sword like tusk above their mouths. The tusk is actually a tooth that has gone through the Narwhal’s upper lip.

a)

Narwhals live in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean.

b)

Narwhals travel in groups called pods with about 20 per pod.

c)

Narwhals are related to the whale.

d)

Most Narwhals have a long sword like tusk above their mouths.

54.

What best describes the topic of both passages?

a)

Dangers of Hawaii

b)

Science tools

c)

Natural disasters

d)

Scientific studies

55.
A novel can have more than one theme.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
56.
A theme should be a statement, not just one word. 
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
57.
One way you could figure out the theme is to...
a)
Skim through the story
b)
Just read the beginning of the story
c)
Think about what the character has learned
d)
Read the ending of the story
58.
What is the theme of this story?
a)
Don't steal
b)
Look both ways before crossing the street. 
c)
Necessity is the mother of invention. 
d)
One good turn deserves another.
59.
a)
Splitting the room in half can be a good way to tackle a painting job
b)
It’s better to do things right the first time
c)
If you have a good suggestion, adults will agree with it
d)
Painting a room can be a time-consuming task.
60.
Describe the setting.
a)
The setting is in a jungle during the day.
b)
The setting is in the deepest, darkest, corner of the jungle.
c)
The setting is outside.
d)
Archie is hiding behind an animal.
61.
What word means "people or animals in the story"?
a)
setting
b)
characters
c)
theme
d)
plot
62.
What word means "the time and place in which a story happens"?
a)
theme
b)
plot
c)
resolution
d)
setting
63.
What word means "the words used to describe the personality of a character"?
a)
character themes
b)
character settings
c)
character resolutions
d)
character traits
64.
What is a "problem" in a story?
a)
A challenge or conflict
b)
The most exciting part 
c)
The message 
d)
The sequence of events
65.
What word means "the outcome of the conflict"?
a)
theme
b)
plot
c)
resolution
d)
setting
66.
"Cheerful, honest, and brave" are examples of _______________ ?
a)
themes
b)
character traits
c)
resolutions
d)
settings
67.
"Never give up” and "Always be honest" are examples of _______________ ?
a)
themes
b)
character traits
c)
resolutions
d)
settings
68.
What is "plot"?
a)
A challenge
b)
The most exciting part 
c)
The message 
d)
The sequence of events
69.
What is "theme"?
a)
The ending
b)
The life lesson
c)
The time and place 
d)
The sequence of events
70.
What do we call the characters that the story is mostly about?
a)
Super characters
b)
Main characters
c)
Theme characters
d)
narrators 
71.

"Tom is as cool as a cucumber," is a ______?

a)

simile

b)

metaphor

c)

idiom

72.

"Tom is as cool as a cucumber," means that Tom is ________?

a)

really cold

b)

calm and relaxed

c)

likes vegetables

73.

What best describes the setting at the beginning of the story?

a)

Calm

b)

Chaotic

c)

Scary

d)

Messy

74.

How does Oscar feel in the middle of the story?

a)

Angry

b)

Calm

c)

Overwhelmed

d)

Thrilled

75.

How does Oscar feel at the end?

a)

Relieved

b)

Upset

c)

Tired

d)

Excited

76.

Prose are written in everyday language. A drama is a written script.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

In a poem the reader uses their tone of voice & words to share the mood, in a drama actors can use costumes, acting and stage directions.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

What's the difference? Poems are written in lines and stanzas. Prose are written in sentences and paragraphs.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

11. The use of rhythm is an element of which form of literature?

a)

poetry

b)

prose

c)

drama

80.

10. Having a story that is told in scenes is an element of which form of literature?

a)

poetry

b)

prose

c)

drama

81.

9. Using tools like props, sets, and costumes is an element of which form of literature?

a)

poetry

b)

prose

c)

drama

82.

8. The use of rhyme is an element of which form of literature?

a)

poetry

b)

prose

c)

drama

83.

7. Diary of a Wimpy Kid is an example of which form of literature?

a)

poetry

b)

prose

c)

drama

84.

4. Text written in paragraphs is an element of which form of literature?

a)

poetry

b)

prose

c)

drama

85.

3. Lines arranged in groups called stanzas is an element of which form of literature?

a)

poetry

b)

prose

c)

drama

86.

2. One sentence following another is an element of which form of literature?

a)

poetry

b)

prose

c)

drama

87.

1. A cast of characters is an element of which form of literature?

a)

poetry

b)

prose

c)

drama

88.
What point of view uses the word 
I?
a)
1st person
b)
2nd person
c)
3rd person
89.
What point of view uses the word 
he?
a)
1st person
b)
2nd person
c)
3rd person
90.

"I can't believe we are going to sing in front of the whole school!" Anna said excitedly as she led the group to the front of the auditorium.

a)

first person

b)

third person

91.

Bob made sure to pack all of the equipment that he would need for practice. He packed his bat, glove, and baseball cap.

a)

first person

b)

third person

92.

Today is the day of the big test. I am a little nervous, but I think that I will do pretty well since I studied a lot last night.

a)

first person

b)

third person

93.

Today is the day of the big test. I am a little nervous, but I think that I will do pretty well since I studied a lot last night.

a)

first person

b)

third person

94.

Dylan loves to paint. He recently joined a group called Painting Pals with his two friends. They play to become artists in the future.

a)

first person

b)

third person

95.

My pal Chris and I were assigned as the bathroom monitors last week. We made sure everyone was quiet in the restroom all week.

a)

first person

b)

third person

96.
What does it mean to compare things?
a)
look at differences
b)
look at similarities
97.
What does it mean to contrast?
a)
To tell what is alike and what is the same.
b)
To tell what is different.
c)
To tell what is the same.
d)
To tell what is alike and what is different.
98.
Which graphic organizer can be used for compare and contrast?
a)
Timeline
b)
Venn Diagram
c)
Flowchart
d)
T-Chart
99.
Stella was born in Poland. She lived with her family in a small house near the Oder River. Both Stella's parents are teachers. Stella's friend Tim was born in Mexico. He likes to play soccer. Tim lived in a big house by the Rio Grande River. Tim's parents are doctors.
What is different about Stella and Tim?
a)
Their parents have different jobs.
b)
They both live by water.
c)
Stella likes Tim.
d)
Tim likes Stella.
100.
Frogs and toads can live in the water and on the land. They both catch food with long, sticky tongues. They eat insects and small animals. You can tell them apart by their bodies. Frogs have long, strong back legs and thin, moist skin. Toads have shorter back legs and drier skin. Name something the same about the two animals.
a)
They only live in the water.
b)
They can both live on land or water.
c)
They both have long back legs.
d)
They both make great pets.
101.
Ice-cream is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a many different colors and flavors. Two of my favorite flavors are strawberry and chocolate. Though both of these flavors are delicious, strawberry may contain pieces of fruit while chocolate usually will not. Even though more chocolate ice-cream is sold across the country annually than strawberry, each flavor tastes great inside of a milk shake.  What two things are being compared and contrasted?
a)
chocolate and strawberry ice cream
b)
vanilla and chocolate ice cream
c)
pizza and chips
d)
soda and water
102.
Next time you are thirsty, try drinking a glass of water instead of a soda. Although both will quench your thirst, soda is full of sugar and chemicals. Water, on the other hand, is a much healthier choice. Water helps your digestive system to function properly and keeps you immune system strong so you won't get sick. Which key words tell you this is organized as compare contrast?

a)
water instead of soda
b)
on the other hand, although
c)
and, so
d)
is a much healthier choice