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Thyroid Replacement Therapy

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following are clinical presentations of Myxedema Coma, except:

a)

Hyperthermia

b)

Hypoglycemia

c)

Hypoxia

d)

Paranoid

e)

Puffy Face

& Eye Lids

2.

Which of the following medications and/or supplements may have drug-interaction with Levothyroxine? (SATA)

a)

Cholestyramine

(Questran®)

b)

Sevelamer (Renagel®)

c)

Magnesium

d)

Ferrous Sulfate

e)

Aluminum Hydroxide

Antacids

3.

T/F:

Thyroid hormone therapy should be initiated as partial replacement with gradual incremented dosing by using serum thyrotropin as the goal:

a)

False

b)

True

4.

Low-quality evidence recommended while using levothyroxine, serum thyrotropin monitoring is advisable with which of the following medications? (SATA)

a)

Phenobarbital (Luminal®)

b)

Phenytoin (Dilantin®)

c)

Rifampin (Rifadin®)

d)

Sertraline (Zoloft®)

e)

Oxy-CBZ

(Trileptal®)

5.

Strong recommendation with low-quality evidence advises to alternate brand and generic of levothyroxine for which of the following patients? (SATA)

a)

General populations

b)

Frail patients

c)

Early-Childhood hypothyroidism

d)

Pregnant patients

e)

High-risk thyroid cancer patients

6.

Select all that apply: which of the following statements is true?

a)

Majority of women with primary hypothyroidism require 30-50% increase in pre-pregnancy T4

b)

The loading dose of Levothyroxine IV is 200-400mg

c)

For Myxedema Coma, a daily replacement dose of 1.6 mcg/kg BW is reduced to 75% as long as it is being IV administered

d)

For Myxedema Coma, thyroid hormones should be measured every 1-2 weeks to ensure a favorable biochem. parameters

e)

Levothyroxine replacement at a dose of

10-15 mcg/kg per day should be initiated once newborn screening is positive

7.

T/F:

Hyperthyroidism occurs when FT4 and TSH are high.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Which of the following is least likely be the cause of hyperthyroidism?

a)

Excess iodine in diet

b)

Currently taking amiodarone and antidepressant

c)

Inflammation of the thyroid

d)

Exposure to radiographic contrast media

e)

Antibodies stimulate the thyroid to produce more T3 and T4

9.

Which of the following is least likely to be a laboratory findings of hyperthyroidism?

a)

↑ T4

b)

↑ T3

c)

↓ TSH

d)

↑ TPA

e)

↓ RAIU

10.

Select all that apply:

Which of the following is most likely be the physical finding of hyperthyroidism?

a)

Brisk DTRs

b)

Proptosis

c)

Narrow pulse pressure

d)

Periorbital edema

e)

Plummer nails

11.

Which of the following is least likely be the treatment for hyperthyroidism?

a)

Surgery

b)

RAI-131

c)

Pentathiouracil

d)

Lugol's Solution

e)

Thyrosafe®

12.

T/F:

Methimazole is 1st-line because it is reserved for

those who are contraindicated for other antithyroid therapies.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which of the following is least likely be the side effect of Thioamides?

a)

Acolic stools

b)

Pharyngitis

c)

Dark urine

d)

Jaundice

e)

Myalgia

14.

All of the following may be caused by Methimazole and PTU, except:

a)

GI Upset

b)

Lympha-denopathy

c)

Agranulocytosis

d)

Diarrhea

e)

DILE

15.

Which of the following is least likely be true about Methimazole (Tapazole®)? (SATA)

a)

For moderate or severe symptoms,

30-40 mg PO TID until euthyroid

b)

It is preferred in thyroid storm

c)

increased risk of fetal abnormalities if used in 2nd-trimester

d)

Have less hepatotoxic

e)

CBC including WBC w/differential is required prior to therapy

16.

Which of the following is least likely be the S/S of thyroid storm?

a)

Tachypnea

b)

Agitation

c)

Delirium

d)

Dehydration

e)

Fever ( >100 oF)

17.

T/F:

Measurement of TRAb levels is suggested prior to the stopping of ATD therapy.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

T/F:

For Grave's Disease, Methimazole should be continued for approx. 12-18 mo., then discontinued if TSH and TRAb are within normal range.

a)

True

b)

False