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Alike But Different AP Psychology

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which sleep disorder is characterized by intense hallucinatory dreams that typically affect young children during NREM-3 sleep?

a)

Night Terrors

b)

Nightmares

2.

Imagine Zoe observing a new type of bird in the park. She uses her existing knowledge about birds to understand and categorize this new bird. This process refers to the child's use of current schemes to interpret the external world.

a)

Assimilation

b)

Accommodation

3.

Imagine a scenario where Liam's parent sets strict rules without showing much affection. Which parenting style does this represent?

a)

authoritarian

b)

authoritative

4.

If a worker continues to work hard on the job and thus avoids the boss's criticism, _______________ reinforcement is occurring.

a)

positive

b)

negative

5.

You crazy teenage drivers go speeding down I-5 freeway in your grandpa’s Buick. You are going 90 miles per hour blasting the new Justin Bieber album singing with your friends. An officer sees you and pulls you over. After scolding you for a few minutes he writes you a ticket for $650

a)

Positive Punishment

b)

Negative Punishment

6.

During a school science fair, a teacher wants to ensure that the scoring system accurately assesses the students' understanding of the scientific concepts they were supposed to learn. This is an example of what?

a)

Reliability

b)

Validity

7.

During a school assessment, Abigail, Aiden, and William are taking tests designed to measure their current level of knowledge in mathematics. What type of tests are these?

a)

Aptitude tests

b)

Achievement tests

8.

During her evening Spanish language exam, Janica so easily remembers the French vocabulary she studied that morning that she finds it difficult to recall the Spanish vocabulary she rehearsed that afternoon. Her difficulty best illustrates:

a)

B. proactive interference

b)

C. retroactive interference

9.

When Charlotte plays basketball, which type of memory is primarily used to perform skills like dribbling and shooting without consciously thinking about the movements?

a)

Explicit Memory

b)

Implicit Memory

10.

Avery recalls a family trip to the beach last summer.

a)

Explicit Memory

b)

Implicit Memory

11.

Imagine Hannah is working on a math problem and keeps using the same method that helped her succeed last time. This type of fixation is called your

a)

mental set

b)

functional fixedness

12.

Which type of problem solving technique is methodical, logical, and will always lead to a correct answer if there is one?

a)

Heuristic

b)

Algorithm

13.

Imagine Henry is trying to decide whether a new person he met, Daniel, is more likely to be a software engineer or a salesperson. He thinks about the typical characteristics of both professions and compares them to what he knows about Daniel. Which type of problem solving strategy is Henry using to estimate the likelihood based on how much Daniel matches a prototype of those professions?

a)

Availability Heuristic

b)

Representativeness Heuristic

14.

The reason that we generally refer to old people as "wise" is that they have a large amount of

a)

crystallized intellignece

b)

fluid intelligence

15.

When Avery and Luna are reading a book together and notice that the tension in their eye muscles is changing as their eyes turn inwards to focus on the closer text

a)

convergence

b)

retinal disparity

16.

Michael tries to attach meaning to information through 'deep processing' to remember his study notes. What technique is he using?

a)

Elaborative Rehearsal

b)

Maintenance Rehearsal

17.
Information processing that begins with sensory receptors and works up into the brain.
a)
top down processing
b)
bottom up processing
18.
This system controls the balance of the body.  
a)
Vestibular System
b)
Kinesthetic System
19.
What part of the eye allows us to see color?
a)
cones
b)
rods
20.
Division of the Autonomic Nervous System (which is a subdivision of the Peripheral Nervous System) that is FIGHT OR FLIGHT
a)
sympathetic
b)
parasympathetic
21.
a)

Negative skew

b)

Positive skew

22.

Tell if the statement if Descriptive or Inferential


A recent survey of 2000 adults having an MBA reported that the average salary is more than $65,000 a year.

a)

Inferential

b)

Descriptive

23.

Neurons that carry information from the sensory receptors to the CNS:

a)

Sensory

b)

Motor

24.

Which part of the brain is involved in our ability to speak?

a)

Broca's Area

b)

Wernicke's Area

25.

A sample that represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion is known as

a)

Random sample

b)

Random assignment

26.

In a study about headaches, doctors gave patients Aleve, Tylenol, Advil, and Excedrin, to see which medication would relieve the headache pain the fastest. The doctors timed how long it took the medication to work. What is the IV?

a)

type of medication

b)

time it took for medication to work

27.
This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison; the one variable being tested has been omitted. 
a)
experimental group
b)
control group
c)
data
d)
variables
28.

Define a double blind procedure:

a)

An experimental procedure in which both the research participants and the research staff are ignorant about whether the research participants have received the treatment or a placebo.

b)

Any effect on behavior caused by the placebo, which the recipient assumes is an active agent, given to the control group in an experiment.

29.
At which point on the diagram does depolarisation of the axon occur? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
30.
deafness caused by damage to the inner ear, which damages or destroys neurons.
a)
sensorineural hearing loss
b)
conductive hearing loss
31.

Our tendency to recall items at the BEGINNING of a list is called _________________.

a)

primacy effect

b)

recency effect

32.

How many phonemes are in the word "slay"?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

100

33.

Suppose a child has learned the word "dog" and associates it as a 4 legged animal. Then she sees a cow, but calls it "dog." This is known as:

a)

Assimiliation

b)

Accommodation

34.

Statistically Significant

a)

Referring to differences in data sets that are larger than chance variation would predict

b)

A number that represents the strength and direction of a relationship existing between two variables

35.

What type of data does this represent?

a)

Qualitative

b)

Quantitative

36.

What type of data does this represent?

a)

Qualitative

b)

Quantitative

37.

Employee-of-the-year awards are offered.

Do you think the above statement is more likely to apply to people living in an individualist culture, or do you think it is characteristic of a collectivist culture?

a)

Individualist Culture

b)

Collectivist Culture

38.

People adhere to tradition.

Do you think the above statement is more likely to apply to people living in an individualist culture, or do you think it is characteristic of a collectivist culture?

a)

Individualist Culture

b)

Collectivist Culture

39.

is when every person in the target population has an equal chance of being sampled.  Typically, researchers will have the names of every person in the target population, and will select names at random.  This method is often used in telephone surveys before an election - every telephone number has an equal chance of being selected.

a)

random sampling

b)

convenience sampling

c)

volunteer sampling

d)

snowball sampling

40.

Assigning participants to experimental and control conditions by chance, minimizing preexisting differences between those assigned to the different groups.

a)

random sampling

b)

double blind procedure

c)

random assignment

d)

random mugging

41.

The Peripheral Nervous System is made up of

a)

the brain and spinal cord

b)

all of the neurons in the body

c)

the neurons outside of the brain and spinal cord

d)

the neurons in your arms and legs

42.

The Peripheral Nervous System is divided into the Somatic System and the Autonomic System

a)

True

b)

False