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APWHM Unit 9

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Why was the United Nations founded?
a)
To ensure that Germany would never become powerful again
b)
To ensure that another Holocaust could never happen
c)
To try and preserve peace and international cooperation
d)
To protect Europe against Russia
2.
The United Nations was created primarily to
a)
replace national governments with one world government
b)
support the spread of world communism
c)
improve international cooperation
d)
promote domestic disputes in member nations
3.
The World Trade organization's purpose is to  
a)
promote trade barriers
b)
promote free international trade
c)
help poor countries trade with other poor countries.
d)
Help world powers maintain world powers.
4.
The World bank is a program from the UN that provides loans around the world with a purpose to _____________________.
a)
Fight Poverty
b)
Give loans to rich corperations
c)
encourage investment in developed countries
d)
pay teachers to teach students how to read.
5.
Who created the "Universal Declaration  of Human Rights?"
a)
UN
b)
World Bank
c)
IMF
d)
GATT/WTO
6.
The European Union began with the development of a ______________.
a)
plural society
b)
consumer class
c)
common market
d)
defense organization
7.
What happens when a member country does not agree with a decision made by the EU government?
a)
The country may refuse to obey the decision
b)
The country must carry out the decision anyway.
c)
The decision does not go into effect anywhere in the EU.
d)
The decision goes into effect only in countries that support it.
8.
What is the Green Revolution?
a)
A dramatic increase of corn from 1951-1987
b)
a program that encourage farmers to adapt modern agriculture methods
c)
When plants turn green after winter
d)
The increase of plants because of artificial means
9.
Why did the United States bomb and invade Afghanistan in 2001?
a)
Afghanistan invaded the country of Kuwait and threatened the United States supply of oil
b)
The United Nations asked the US to overthrow the Taliban government of Afghanistan.
c)
The United States was afraid that Afghanistan was working to develop nuclear weapons and they wanted to put a stop on the program.
d)
They believed the government was offering the safety to al-Qaeda, the organization that attacked the United States on September 11,2001.
10.
The Nuremberg Trials, Tokyo Trials, and the Trial of Slobodan Milošević are all examples of...
a)
carrying out international justice
b)
Genocidal Mania
c)
The violation of the Geneva Conventions
d)
Corruption and collusion in justice
11.
Was the leader of China during the 1980s. He was known for strengthening China's economy through the Four Modernizations.
a)
Deng Xiaoping
b)
Daniel Ortega
c)
Vladimir Putin
d)
Indira Gandhi
12.
These groups were similar as they both supported movements for democracy.
a)
Great Leap Forward and Four Modernizations
b)
Polish Solidarity and Tiananmen Square
c)
Three Principles and Hungarian Revolution
d)
Opium War and Great Leap Forward
13.

Nuclear accident at Chernobyl in the former Soviet Union Dumping of toxic waste in the ocean Cutting down the rain forest in Africa and South America


Which conclusion can be drawn from these situations?

a)

Environmental problems need global solutions.

b)

The fall of the Soviet Union has caused severe environmental hazards.

c)

Technology has helped the world stop polluting the environment

d)

Only nations that create environmental problems will suffer from them.

14.

What is one explanation for the great change in the world population between 1950 and 2000?

a)

Family planning was successful.

b)

There was an absence of war and conflict.

c)

New medicines and technology were discovered and applied.

d)

Famine and other natural disasters increased.

15.

Based on this late 20th-century map, which conclusion is accurate?

a)

The worldwide distribution of wealth is unequal.

b)

Social mobility between social classes is increasing.

c)

The communist movement is growing.

d)

Economic self-sufficiency in less developed countries is increasing.

16.

What is a major reason for the trend illustrated by the graph?

a)

the fall of communist governments in Eastern Europe

b)

the formation of oil cartels, such as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

c)

an increase in global interdependence resulting from modern technology and expanded trade agreements

d)

a general decline in the standard of living for people in developing countries

17.

Which conclusion about Internet usage can be drawn from this chart?

a)

Developing nations have easier access to the Internet than developed nations do.

b)

A high standard of living in a nation is linked to high Internet usage.

c)

Internet usage limits international cooperation.

d)

Eastern Hemisphere nations use Internet connections more than Western Hemisphere nations do.

18.

How did Catholic Church leaders demonstrate sensitivity to demands of the poor for social justice in twentieth-century Latin America?

a)

demanding special charitable contributions from the Vatican to wipe out poverty

b)

formation of a "liberation theology"

c)

renunciation of Christianity in favor of orthodox Marxist socialism

d)

implementing land reform policies through representation in national elections

19.

In what region have US forces seen military action most frequently in the post-Cold War era?

a)

Pacific rim

b)

Latin America

c)

Middle East and Central Asia

d)

Western Europe

20.

Which natural resource or crop have developing nations been able to trade in the global economy on terms most favorable to themselves?

a)

cocoa

b)

coffee

c)

diamonds

d)

oil

21.

Which of the following statements about the Iranian Revolution of 1979 is most accurate?

a)

it marked the end of British colonization in Iran

b)

it overthrew a monarchy and installed a liberal democracy

c)

it was guided by a non-Western ideology

d)

its leaders withdrew Iran from OPEC

22.

Which of the following is an impact of population growth in the developing world?

a)

rising status of females

b)

decreasing numbers of refugees in the developed world

c)

declining importance of the IMF

d)

rapid and haphazard urbanization

23.

Neocolonialism is best-defined as

a)

Western efforts to expand colonial holdings after WWII

b)

post-WWII population boom in developing nations

c)

economic dependence of developing nations after decolonization

d)

colonization of Latin America after independence from Spain

24.

The purpose of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was to

a)

regulate currency rates.

b)

attract emerging economies into trade alliances with the United States.

c)

eliminate barriers to free trade.

d)

set fair labor standards for the industrialized nations.

25.

Which of the following is NOT a good example of the Americanization of global culture?

a)

Subway

b)

Coca-Cola

c)

McDonald's

d)

Rolex watches

26.

Which of the following statements is NOT true of modern global consumption?

a)

Consumption becomes a means of self-expression as well as a source of personal identity.

b)

Modern consumption is shaped by wants and desires rather than by needs or necessities.

c)

Global consumption is entirely one way: the tastes of the United States are imposed on the rest of the world.

d)

Global consumerism threatens local and indigenous cultures.

27.

One significant result of the electronic information age is that

a)

English has become the primary language of global communications.

b)

politically repressive regimes such as that of China are trying to control the Internet.

c)

the gulf between the technological haves and have-nots has widened.

d)

All these answers are correct.

28.

Global warming refers to

a)

natural variations in the global climate over time.

b)

the rise in global temperatures caused by atmospheric pollution such as the emissions of cars and factories.

c)

the risk of a nuclear war when the planet is politically "hot."

d)

the increase in temperature caused by volcanic activity on the oceans' floors.

29.

Which of the following statements is NOT true of modern terrorism?

a)

Modern terrorists routinely employ violence against civilian targets.

b)

Modern terrorists use sophisticated modern weapons and technologies.

c)

Modern terrorists are not confined to any one state and operate effectively across borders.

d)

Modern terrorists have been largely successful in achieving their political objectives.

30.

Increasing interdependence of nations and peoples across the globe.

a)

Infrastructure

b)

Globalization

c)

Interdependence

d)

Specialization

31.

A policy in which a nation does not try to limit imports or exports by enacting tariffs (taxes on imports) or subsidies (taxes on exports).

a)

Free Trade

b)

Trade

c)

Goods

d)

Supply and Demand

32.
A large company that has operations in more than one country.
a)
Domestic Corporation
b)
Multinational Corporation
c)
Foreign Corporation
d)
State Corporation
33.

The development of a worldwide economy where resources flow fairly freely across borders.

a)

Globalization

b)

Economy

c)

GDP

d)

Economic Independence

34.

What are some negatives of globalization?

a)

Workers are exploited in sweatshops

b)

Pollution and deforestation

c)

Low wages for factory workers in Asia and Africa

d)

All of the answers are correct

35.

What are some positives of globalization?

a)

Cheap sneakers and clothes

b)

Cheap electronics

c)

Information is easy to access and it travels quickly (internet and social media)

d)

All of the answers are correct

36.

The exchange of goods and services by sale or barter driven by the need for resources.

a)

Fair Trade

b)

Globalization

c)

Trade

d)

Standard of Living

37.

Sending goods to another country to sell.

a)

import

b)

export

38.

Bringing goods in from another country to sell.

a)

import

b)

export

39.

When the economy of two countries depend on each other, it's called:

a)

economic interdependence

b)

multinational cooperation

c)

isolationism

d)

outsourcing

40.

Which of the following was instrumental in creating the global economy that exists today?

a)

The use of high taxes for imports and exports

b)

Improvements in technology such as the Internet

c)

The creation of one form of currency (money) used to trade

d)

The success of the Communist governments in guiding trade

41.
NAFTA is an agreement between all of the following countries EXCEPT
a)
United States
b)
Mexico
c)
Great Britain
d)
Canada
42.
What has been a major success of the European Union (EU) in recent years?
a)
the creation of a single military force
b)
the rejection of national sovereignty
c)
the adoption of a single language
d)
the elimination of trade barriers
43.
A major factor that encouraged member states to form the European Union was the
a)
the threat of external military forces
b)
mutual advantage of economic integration
c)
need to protect human rights
d)
popular demand for unified social institutions
44.

What does OPEC stand for?

a)

Oil of Political Economic Countries

b)

Oil People Economically Consumer

c)

Organization of People Economic Communities

d)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

45.

This organization allows free trade among the United States, Canada, and Mexico and has helped with trade, created jobs, and encouraged the economic growth of its members.

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

b)

United Nations (UN)

c)

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

d)

European Union (EU)

46.

This international organization is a group of countries that have agreed to protect each other in case of attack.

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

b)

United Nations (UN)

c)

World Trade Organization (WTO)

d)

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

47.

The United Nations was created to....

a)

To dominate the world and punish people harshly

b)

To make sure countries have a right to vote

c)

To have meetings one time a year on world issues

d)

To avoid another world war and help the world maintain peace

48.

This organization has 28 members; It eliminates all border controls and allows for the free flow of goods & people

a)

United Nations

b)

European Union

c)

North American Free Trade Organization

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

49.

UNICEF is an organization that provides emergency healthcare and food to children in need. This Intergovernmental organization is part of which larger organization?

a)

The International Red Cross/Red Crescent

b)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

c)

United Nations

d)

The World Health Organization

50.
Which is a distinction between an epidemic and a pandemic?
a)
the symptoms of the disease
b)
the geographical area affected
c)
the species of organisms infected
d)
the season in which the disease spreads
51.
In 1918, an outbreak of influenza infected 500,000 people all over the world. Tens of millions of those infected died. In 1994, an outbreak of pneumonic plague spread quickly through the city of Surat in India, killing 52 people.
Which statement BEST describes the two events?
a)
Both outbreaks were pandemics.
b)
Both outbreaks were epidemics.
c)
The influenza outbreak was a pandemic. The plague outbreak was an epidemic.
d)
The influenza outbreak was an epidemic. The plague outbreak was a pandemic.
52.
Which tool is MOST responsible for preventing future pandemics of smallpox?
a)
worldwide vaccination for smallpox
b)
global education about smallpox
c)
better worldwide urban sanitation
d)
improved global quarantine facilities
53.
Which best explains why a contagious disease is likely to become an epidemic?
a)
failure to follow safety rules when handling bacteria
b)
lack of understanding as to how the disease is spread
c)
creation of supergerms due to the overuse of antibiotics
54.
After World War I, an outbreak of the Spanish Flu killed 50 million to 100 million people around the world. Which best describes this occurrence?
a)
Epidemic, because it happened within a relatively short time span.
b)
Epidemic, because it affected many individuals in multiple countries.
c)
Pandemic, because it happened within a relatively short time span.
d)
Pandemic, because it affected many individuals in multiple countries.